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Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Risk Factor for Prognosis in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Background: It has been demonstrated in previous studies that red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is correlated with the severity and prognosis of cardiovascular disease. The target of our study was to assess the relationship between RDW and the prognosis of ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) patient...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9964585/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836116 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041584 |
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author | Zhang, Biyang Xu, Yinxiao Huang, Xin Sun, Tienan Ma, Meishi Chen, Zheng Zhou, Yujie |
author_facet | Zhang, Biyang Xu, Yinxiao Huang, Xin Sun, Tienan Ma, Meishi Chen, Zheng Zhou, Yujie |
author_sort | Zhang, Biyang |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: It has been demonstrated in previous studies that red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is correlated with the severity and prognosis of cardiovascular disease. The target of our study was to assess the relationship between RDW and the prognosis of ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: The study retrospectively enrolled 1986 ICM patients undergoing PCI. The patients were divided into three groups by RDW tertiles. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and the secondary endpoints were each of the components of MACE (all-cause mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) and any revascularization). Kaplan–Meier survival analyses were conducted to show the association between RDW and the incidence of adverse outcomes. The independent effect of RDW on adverse outcomes was determined by multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis. In addition, the nonlinear relationship between RDW values and MACE was explored using restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis. The relationship between RDW and MACE in different subgroups was determined using subgroup analysis. Results: As RDW tertiles increased, the incidences of MACE (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: 42.6 vs. 23.7, p < 0.001), all-cause death (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: 19.3 vs. 11.4, p < 0.001) and any revascularization (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: 20.1 vs. 14.1, p < 0.001) increased significantly. The K–M curves showed that higher RDW tertiles were related to increased incidences of MACE (log-rank, p < 0.001), all-cause death (log-rank, p < 0.001) and any revascularization (log-rank, p < 0.001). After adjusting for confounding variables, RDW was proved to be independently associated with increased risks of MACE (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: HR, 95% CI: 1.75, 1.43–2.15; p for trend < 0.001), all-cause mortality (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: HR, 95% CI: 1.58, 1.17–2.13; p for trend < 0.001) and any revascularization (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: HR, 95% CI: 2.10, 1.54–2.88; p for trend < 0.001). In addition, the RCS analysis suggested nonlinear association between RDW values and MACE. The subgroup analysis revealed that elderly patients or patients with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) had a higher risk of MACE with higher RDW. Patients with hypercholesterolemia or without anemia also had a higher risk of MACE. Conclusions: RDW was significantly related to the increased risk of MACE among ICM patients undergoing PCI. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9964585 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99645852023-02-26 Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Risk Factor for Prognosis in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Zhang, Biyang Xu, Yinxiao Huang, Xin Sun, Tienan Ma, Meishi Chen, Zheng Zhou, Yujie J Clin Med Article Background: It has been demonstrated in previous studies that red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is correlated with the severity and prognosis of cardiovascular disease. The target of our study was to assess the relationship between RDW and the prognosis of ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: The study retrospectively enrolled 1986 ICM patients undergoing PCI. The patients were divided into three groups by RDW tertiles. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and the secondary endpoints were each of the components of MACE (all-cause mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) and any revascularization). Kaplan–Meier survival analyses were conducted to show the association between RDW and the incidence of adverse outcomes. The independent effect of RDW on adverse outcomes was determined by multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis. In addition, the nonlinear relationship between RDW values and MACE was explored using restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis. The relationship between RDW and MACE in different subgroups was determined using subgroup analysis. Results: As RDW tertiles increased, the incidences of MACE (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: 42.6 vs. 23.7, p < 0.001), all-cause death (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: 19.3 vs. 11.4, p < 0.001) and any revascularization (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: 20.1 vs. 14.1, p < 0.001) increased significantly. The K–M curves showed that higher RDW tertiles were related to increased incidences of MACE (log-rank, p < 0.001), all-cause death (log-rank, p < 0.001) and any revascularization (log-rank, p < 0.001). After adjusting for confounding variables, RDW was proved to be independently associated with increased risks of MACE (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: HR, 95% CI: 1.75, 1.43–2.15; p for trend < 0.001), all-cause mortality (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: HR, 95% CI: 1.58, 1.17–2.13; p for trend < 0.001) and any revascularization (Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1: HR, 95% CI: 2.10, 1.54–2.88; p for trend < 0.001). In addition, the RCS analysis suggested nonlinear association between RDW values and MACE. The subgroup analysis revealed that elderly patients or patients with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) had a higher risk of MACE with higher RDW. Patients with hypercholesterolemia or without anemia also had a higher risk of MACE. Conclusions: RDW was significantly related to the increased risk of MACE among ICM patients undergoing PCI. MDPI 2023-02-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9964585/ /pubmed/36836116 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041584 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhang, Biyang Xu, Yinxiao Huang, Xin Sun, Tienan Ma, Meishi Chen, Zheng Zhou, Yujie Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Risk Factor for Prognosis in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title | Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Risk Factor for Prognosis in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_full | Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Risk Factor for Prognosis in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_fullStr | Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Risk Factor for Prognosis in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_full_unstemmed | Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Risk Factor for Prognosis in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_short | Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Risk Factor for Prognosis in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_sort | red blood cell distribution width: a risk factor for prognosis in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy after percutaneous coronary intervention |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9964585/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36836116 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041584 |
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