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Association between Hyperactivity and SSB Consumption in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in China

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption has risen significantly, which may lead to various health problems. Studies about the association between SSBs and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children are rare and inconsistent. We have used the two-stage cluster sampling method to...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Yushan, Gui, Zhaohuan, Jiang, Nan, Pu, Xueya, Liu, Meiling, Pu, Yingqi, Huang, Shan, Huang, Shaoyi, Chen, Yajun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9965227/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36839392
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15041034
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author Zhang, Yushan
Gui, Zhaohuan
Jiang, Nan
Pu, Xueya
Liu, Meiling
Pu, Yingqi
Huang, Shan
Huang, Shaoyi
Chen, Yajun
author_facet Zhang, Yushan
Gui, Zhaohuan
Jiang, Nan
Pu, Xueya
Liu, Meiling
Pu, Yingqi
Huang, Shan
Huang, Shaoyi
Chen, Yajun
author_sort Zhang, Yushan
collection PubMed
description Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption has risen significantly, which may lead to various health problems. Studies about the association between SSBs and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children are rare and inconsistent. We have used the two-stage cluster sampling method to select 6541 students aged 6–12. We further investigated their basic information and SSB intake. Teachers’ questionnaires and parents’ questionnaires were used to evaluating the hyperactive behaviors in children. We examined the associations between SSB consumption and hyperactivity index (HI) by adopting the censored least absolute deviation (CLAD) estimator. Then, we further evaluated the impacts of sex and age on the association between SSB intake and hyperactivity. Children who weekly drank SSB two or more times were associated with 0.05 (0.04, 0.07) and 0.04 (0.02, 0.06) higher scores of ln (HI+1) reported by teachers and parents, respectively, compared to non-consumers children (p for trend < 0.05). A stronger association between SSB intake and hyperactivity occurred in girls and old children. (p for interaction < 0.05). SSB intake has a positive correlation with the risk of hyperactivity in children, and the frequency of SSB consumption and hyperactivity have a dose–response relationship.
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spelling pubmed-99652272023-02-26 Association between Hyperactivity and SSB Consumption in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in China Zhang, Yushan Gui, Zhaohuan Jiang, Nan Pu, Xueya Liu, Meiling Pu, Yingqi Huang, Shan Huang, Shaoyi Chen, Yajun Nutrients Article Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption has risen significantly, which may lead to various health problems. Studies about the association between SSBs and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children are rare and inconsistent. We have used the two-stage cluster sampling method to select 6541 students aged 6–12. We further investigated their basic information and SSB intake. Teachers’ questionnaires and parents’ questionnaires were used to evaluating the hyperactive behaviors in children. We examined the associations between SSB consumption and hyperactivity index (HI) by adopting the censored least absolute deviation (CLAD) estimator. Then, we further evaluated the impacts of sex and age on the association between SSB intake and hyperactivity. Children who weekly drank SSB two or more times were associated with 0.05 (0.04, 0.07) and 0.04 (0.02, 0.06) higher scores of ln (HI+1) reported by teachers and parents, respectively, compared to non-consumers children (p for trend < 0.05). A stronger association between SSB intake and hyperactivity occurred in girls and old children. (p for interaction < 0.05). SSB intake has a positive correlation with the risk of hyperactivity in children, and the frequency of SSB consumption and hyperactivity have a dose–response relationship. MDPI 2023-02-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9965227/ /pubmed/36839392 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15041034 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Yushan
Gui, Zhaohuan
Jiang, Nan
Pu, Xueya
Liu, Meiling
Pu, Yingqi
Huang, Shan
Huang, Shaoyi
Chen, Yajun
Association between Hyperactivity and SSB Consumption in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
title Association between Hyperactivity and SSB Consumption in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
title_full Association between Hyperactivity and SSB Consumption in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
title_fullStr Association between Hyperactivity and SSB Consumption in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
title_full_unstemmed Association between Hyperactivity and SSB Consumption in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
title_short Association between Hyperactivity and SSB Consumption in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
title_sort association between hyperactivity and ssb consumption in schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study in china
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9965227/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36839392
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15041034
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