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The Advancement in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology toward Sustainable Industrial Wastewater Management
The advancement in water treatment technology has revolutionized the progress of membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology in the modern era. The large space requirement, low efficiency, and high cost of the traditional activated sludge process have given the necessary space for the MBR system to come in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9965322/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36837685 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020181 |
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author | Rahman, Tanzim Ur Roy, Hridoy Islam, Md. Reazul Tahmid, Mohammed Fariha, Athkia Mazumder, Antara Tasnim, Nishat Pervez, Md. Nahid Cai, Yingjie Naddeo, Vincenzo Islam, Md. Shahinoor |
author_facet | Rahman, Tanzim Ur Roy, Hridoy Islam, Md. Reazul Tahmid, Mohammed Fariha, Athkia Mazumder, Antara Tasnim, Nishat Pervez, Md. Nahid Cai, Yingjie Naddeo, Vincenzo Islam, Md. Shahinoor |
author_sort | Rahman, Tanzim Ur |
collection | PubMed |
description | The advancement in water treatment technology has revolutionized the progress of membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology in the modern era. The large space requirement, low efficiency, and high cost of the traditional activated sludge process have given the necessary space for the MBR system to come into action. The conventional activated sludge (CAS) process and tertiary filtration can be replaced by immersed and side-stream MBR. This article outlines the historical advancement of the MBR process in the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewaters. The structural features and design parameters of MBR, e.g., membrane surface properties, permeate flux, retention time, pH, alkalinity, temperature, cleaning frequency, etc., highly influence the efficiency of the MBR process. The submerged MBR can handle lower permeate flux (requires less power), whereas the side-stream MBR can handle higher permeate flux (requires more power). However, MBR has some operational issues with conventional water treatment technologies. The quality of sludge, equipment requirements, and fouling are major drawbacks of the MBR process. This review paper also deals with the approach to address these constraints. However, given the energy limitations, climatic changes, and resource depletion, conventional wastewater treatment systems face significant obstacles. When compared with CAS, MBR has better permeate quality, simpler operational management, and a reduced footprint requirement. Thus, for sustainable water treatment, MBR can be an efficient tool. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9965322 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99653222023-02-26 The Advancement in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology toward Sustainable Industrial Wastewater Management Rahman, Tanzim Ur Roy, Hridoy Islam, Md. Reazul Tahmid, Mohammed Fariha, Athkia Mazumder, Antara Tasnim, Nishat Pervez, Md. Nahid Cai, Yingjie Naddeo, Vincenzo Islam, Md. Shahinoor Membranes (Basel) Review The advancement in water treatment technology has revolutionized the progress of membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology in the modern era. The large space requirement, low efficiency, and high cost of the traditional activated sludge process have given the necessary space for the MBR system to come into action. The conventional activated sludge (CAS) process and tertiary filtration can be replaced by immersed and side-stream MBR. This article outlines the historical advancement of the MBR process in the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewaters. The structural features and design parameters of MBR, e.g., membrane surface properties, permeate flux, retention time, pH, alkalinity, temperature, cleaning frequency, etc., highly influence the efficiency of the MBR process. The submerged MBR can handle lower permeate flux (requires less power), whereas the side-stream MBR can handle higher permeate flux (requires more power). However, MBR has some operational issues with conventional water treatment technologies. The quality of sludge, equipment requirements, and fouling are major drawbacks of the MBR process. This review paper also deals with the approach to address these constraints. However, given the energy limitations, climatic changes, and resource depletion, conventional wastewater treatment systems face significant obstacles. When compared with CAS, MBR has better permeate quality, simpler operational management, and a reduced footprint requirement. Thus, for sustainable water treatment, MBR can be an efficient tool. MDPI 2023-02-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9965322/ /pubmed/36837685 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020181 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Rahman, Tanzim Ur Roy, Hridoy Islam, Md. Reazul Tahmid, Mohammed Fariha, Athkia Mazumder, Antara Tasnim, Nishat Pervez, Md. Nahid Cai, Yingjie Naddeo, Vincenzo Islam, Md. Shahinoor The Advancement in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology toward Sustainable Industrial Wastewater Management |
title | The Advancement in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology toward Sustainable Industrial Wastewater Management |
title_full | The Advancement in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology toward Sustainable Industrial Wastewater Management |
title_fullStr | The Advancement in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology toward Sustainable Industrial Wastewater Management |
title_full_unstemmed | The Advancement in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology toward Sustainable Industrial Wastewater Management |
title_short | The Advancement in Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology toward Sustainable Industrial Wastewater Management |
title_sort | advancement in membrane bioreactor (mbr) technology toward sustainable industrial wastewater management |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9965322/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36837685 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020181 |
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