Optical Gain of Vertically Coupled Cd(0.6)Zn(0.4)Te/ZnTe Quantum Dots

The optical modal gain of Cd(0.6)Zn(0.4)Te/ZnTe double quantum dots was measured using a variable stripe length method, where large and small quantum dots are separated with a ZnTe layer. With a large (~18 nm) separation layer thickness of ZnTe, two gain spectra were observed, which correspond to the confined exciton levels of the large and small quantum dots, respectively. With a small (~6 nm) separation layer thickness of ZnTe, a merged single gain spectrum was observed. This can be attributed to a coupled state between large and small quantum dots. Because the density of large quantum dots (4 × 10(10) cm(−2)) is twice the density of small quantum dots (2 × 10(10) cm(−2)), the density of the coupled quantum dots is determined by that of small quantum dots. As a result, we found that the peak gain (123.9 ± 9.2 cm(−1)) with the 6 nm separation layer is comparable to that (125.2 ± 29.2 cm(−1)) of the small quantum dots with the 18 nm separation layer.