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Application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: A case report
BACKGROUND: Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (NIVATS) has been increasingly applied worldwide owing to its benefits of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS). Anesthetic management for patients with asthma should focus on minimizing airway stimulation. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 23-year-o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9968852/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36860939 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1116523 |
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author | Zheng, Longbin Zhang, Xiaojing Ma, Qing Qin, Weimin Liang, Wenbo Ren, Zhiqiang Fan, Guoxiang Yin, Ning |
author_facet | Zheng, Longbin Zhang, Xiaojing Ma, Qing Qin, Weimin Liang, Wenbo Ren, Zhiqiang Fan, Guoxiang Yin, Ning |
author_sort | Zheng, Longbin |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (NIVATS) has been increasingly applied worldwide owing to its benefits of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS). Anesthetic management for patients with asthma should focus on minimizing airway stimulation. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 23-year-old male patient with a history of asthma was diagnosed with left-sided spontaneous pneumothorax. The patient then underwent left-sided NIVATS bullectomy under general anesthesia with preserved spontaneous breathing. Left thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) with an injection of 0.375% ropivacaine (30 ml) was performed in the 6th paravertebral space under ultrasound guidance. Anesthesia induction commenced until the cold sensation in the surgical area had disappeared. General anesthesia was induced by midazolam, penehyclidine hydrochloride, esketamine, and propofol and then maintained using propofol and esketamine. Surgery commenced after the patient was positioned in the right lateral recumbency. The collapse of the left lung was satisfactory, and the operative field was ensured after artificial pneumothorax. The surgical procedure was uneventful, intraoperative arterial blood gases were within normal ranges, and vital signs were stable. The patient awakened rapidly without any adverse reactions at the end of the surgery and was then transferred to the ward. During the postoperative follow-up, the patient experienced mild pain 48 h after surgery. The patient was discharged from the hospital 2 days postoperatively and developed no nausea, vomiting, or any other complications. CONCLUSION: The present case suggests the feasibility of TPVB in combination with non-opioid anesthetics to provide high-quality anesthesia in patients undergoing NIVATS bullectomy. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9968852 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99688522023-02-28 Application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: A case report Zheng, Longbin Zhang, Xiaojing Ma, Qing Qin, Weimin Liang, Wenbo Ren, Zhiqiang Fan, Guoxiang Yin, Ning Front Surg Surgery BACKGROUND: Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (NIVATS) has been increasingly applied worldwide owing to its benefits of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS). Anesthetic management for patients with asthma should focus on minimizing airway stimulation. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 23-year-old male patient with a history of asthma was diagnosed with left-sided spontaneous pneumothorax. The patient then underwent left-sided NIVATS bullectomy under general anesthesia with preserved spontaneous breathing. Left thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) with an injection of 0.375% ropivacaine (30 ml) was performed in the 6th paravertebral space under ultrasound guidance. Anesthesia induction commenced until the cold sensation in the surgical area had disappeared. General anesthesia was induced by midazolam, penehyclidine hydrochloride, esketamine, and propofol and then maintained using propofol and esketamine. Surgery commenced after the patient was positioned in the right lateral recumbency. The collapse of the left lung was satisfactory, and the operative field was ensured after artificial pneumothorax. The surgical procedure was uneventful, intraoperative arterial blood gases were within normal ranges, and vital signs were stable. The patient awakened rapidly without any adverse reactions at the end of the surgery and was then transferred to the ward. During the postoperative follow-up, the patient experienced mild pain 48 h after surgery. The patient was discharged from the hospital 2 days postoperatively and developed no nausea, vomiting, or any other complications. CONCLUSION: The present case suggests the feasibility of TPVB in combination with non-opioid anesthetics to provide high-quality anesthesia in patients undergoing NIVATS bullectomy. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9968852/ /pubmed/36860939 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1116523 Text en © 2023 Zheng, Zhang, Ma, Qin, Liang, Ren, Fan and Yin. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Surgery Zheng, Longbin Zhang, Xiaojing Ma, Qing Qin, Weimin Liang, Wenbo Ren, Zhiqiang Fan, Guoxiang Yin, Ning Application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: A case report |
title | Application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: A case report |
title_full | Application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: A case report |
title_fullStr | Application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: A case report |
title_full_unstemmed | Application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: A case report |
title_short | Application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: A case report |
title_sort | application of multimodal analgesia combined with opioid-free anesthetics in a non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery bullectomy: a case report |
topic | Surgery |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9968852/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36860939 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1116523 |
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