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Analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of Hyderabad, India
BACKGROUND: India’s recent increase in urbanization alongside with feminization of rural agriculture could increase the existing gender disparities in dietary diversity. With many rural men migrating to urban areas, women have increased domestic burdens as well as productive burdens such as making i...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9969366/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36849980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00692-2 |
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author | Marla, Kiran Suryasai Padmaja, Ravula |
author_facet | Marla, Kiran Suryasai Padmaja, Ravula |
author_sort | Marla, Kiran Suryasai |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: India’s recent increase in urbanization alongside with feminization of rural agriculture could increase the existing gender disparities in dietary diversity. With many rural men migrating to urban areas, women have increased domestic burdens as well as productive burdens such as making informed crop production decisions so household members consume a diverse diet. Given the rapid and recent onset of this phenomenon, there is a need to explore gender differentials in diet diversity across urban and rural areas to assess if certain populations are being disproportionately impacted by this trend. There are limited established quantitative studies discussing this gender disparity with respect to urbanization. Therefore, this paper compares dietary diversity among adult men, adult women, adolescent males, and adolescent females in urban and peri-urban locations. The authors also assess if various sociodemographic factors correlate with dietary diversity. METHODS: Analyses were conducted on dietary diversity data collected by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) from selected urban (1108 individuals) and peri-urban (808 individuals) locations of Hyderabad, India. The total sample size of the population is n = 1816: 660 adult males, 662 adult females, 205 adolescent males, and 289 adolescent females. RESULTS: Adult women and adolescent females have a higher diet disparity between peri-urban and urban areas when compared to adult males and adolescent males. Multivariate analyses followed by post hoc multiple comparisons testing further support that peri-urban adult women consume a less diverse diet compared to their urban counterparts and less than other peri-urban adult men and adolescent women. It was also found that marital status, type of household card owned, and the highest degree of education are statistically significant correlators of an individual’s dietary diversity. CONCLUSIONS: Given that urbanization could negatively impact already vulnerable populations such as peri-urban adult women, who play a key role in children’s nutrition, it is important to provide support to these populations. This paper suggests it is possible to do so through government subsidization of peri-urban farmers to grow more diverse crops, fortifying easily accessible foods with commonly lacking micronutrients, including Vitamin A, folic acid, and iron, market access, and affordable prices. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40795-023-00692-2. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9969366 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99693662023-02-28 Analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of Hyderabad, India Marla, Kiran Suryasai Padmaja, Ravula BMC Nutr Research BACKGROUND: India’s recent increase in urbanization alongside with feminization of rural agriculture could increase the existing gender disparities in dietary diversity. With many rural men migrating to urban areas, women have increased domestic burdens as well as productive burdens such as making informed crop production decisions so household members consume a diverse diet. Given the rapid and recent onset of this phenomenon, there is a need to explore gender differentials in diet diversity across urban and rural areas to assess if certain populations are being disproportionately impacted by this trend. There are limited established quantitative studies discussing this gender disparity with respect to urbanization. Therefore, this paper compares dietary diversity among adult men, adult women, adolescent males, and adolescent females in urban and peri-urban locations. The authors also assess if various sociodemographic factors correlate with dietary diversity. METHODS: Analyses were conducted on dietary diversity data collected by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) from selected urban (1108 individuals) and peri-urban (808 individuals) locations of Hyderabad, India. The total sample size of the population is n = 1816: 660 adult males, 662 adult females, 205 adolescent males, and 289 adolescent females. RESULTS: Adult women and adolescent females have a higher diet disparity between peri-urban and urban areas when compared to adult males and adolescent males. Multivariate analyses followed by post hoc multiple comparisons testing further support that peri-urban adult women consume a less diverse diet compared to their urban counterparts and less than other peri-urban adult men and adolescent women. It was also found that marital status, type of household card owned, and the highest degree of education are statistically significant correlators of an individual’s dietary diversity. CONCLUSIONS: Given that urbanization could negatively impact already vulnerable populations such as peri-urban adult women, who play a key role in children’s nutrition, it is important to provide support to these populations. This paper suggests it is possible to do so through government subsidization of peri-urban farmers to grow more diverse crops, fortifying easily accessible foods with commonly lacking micronutrients, including Vitamin A, folic acid, and iron, market access, and affordable prices. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40795-023-00692-2. BioMed Central 2023-02-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9969366/ /pubmed/36849980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00692-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Marla, Kiran Suryasai Padmaja, Ravula Analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of Hyderabad, India |
title | Analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of Hyderabad, India |
title_full | Analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of Hyderabad, India |
title_fullStr | Analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of Hyderabad, India |
title_full_unstemmed | Analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of Hyderabad, India |
title_short | Analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of Hyderabad, India |
title_sort | analyzing gender differentials in dietary diversity across urban and peri-urban areas of hyderabad, india |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9969366/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36849980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00692-2 |
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