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On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age
BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown associations between maternal interpersonal violence-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), child mental health problems, and impaired socioemotional development. However, the existing literature lacks evidence linking constellations of risk factors such...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9970153/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36734250 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.8 |
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author | Moser, Dominik Andreas Graf, Shannen Glaus, Jennifer Urben, Sébastien Jouabli, Sondes Pointet Perrizolo, Virginie Suardi, Francesca Robinson, JoAnn Rusconi Serpa, Sandra Plessen, Kerstin Jessica Schechter, Daniel Scott |
author_facet | Moser, Dominik Andreas Graf, Shannen Glaus, Jennifer Urben, Sébastien Jouabli, Sondes Pointet Perrizolo, Virginie Suardi, Francesca Robinson, JoAnn Rusconi Serpa, Sandra Plessen, Kerstin Jessica Schechter, Daniel Scott |
author_sort | Moser, Dominik Andreas |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown associations between maternal interpersonal violence-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), child mental health problems, and impaired socioemotional development. However, the existing literature lacks evidence linking constellations of risk factors such as maternal interpersonal-violence-related PTSD, psychopathology, and interactive behavior with toddlers and outcome measures at school-age. METHODS: This study involved a prospective, longitudinal investigation of 62 mothers and examined the relationship between maternal variables measured when children were in early childhood (mean age 27 months), and child outcomes when children were school-age (age mean = 83.2 months) while retaining a focus on the context of maternal PTSD. To identify and weigh associated dimensions comparatively, we employed sparse canonical correlation analysis (sCCA) aimed at associating dimensions of a dataset of 20 maternal variables in early childhood with that of more than 20 child outcome variables (i.e., child psychopathology, life-events, and socioemotional skills) at school-age. RESULTS: Phase 1 variables with the highest weights were those of maternal psychopathology: PTSD, depressive and dissociative symptoms, and self-report of parental stress. The highest weighted Phase 2 child outcome measures were those of child psychopathology: PTSD, anxiety, and depressive symptoms as well as peer bullying and victimization. CONCLUSIONS: sCCA revealed that trauma-related concepts in mothers were significantly and reliably associated with child psychopathology and other indicators of risk for intergenerational transmission of violence and victimization. The results highlight the dimensional and multifaceted nature—both for mothers as well as children—of the intergenerational transmission of violence and associated psychopathology. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9970153 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99701532023-02-28 On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age Moser, Dominik Andreas Graf, Shannen Glaus, Jennifer Urben, Sébastien Jouabli, Sondes Pointet Perrizolo, Virginie Suardi, Francesca Robinson, JoAnn Rusconi Serpa, Sandra Plessen, Kerstin Jessica Schechter, Daniel Scott Eur Psychiatry Research Article BACKGROUND: Several studies have shown associations between maternal interpersonal violence-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), child mental health problems, and impaired socioemotional development. However, the existing literature lacks evidence linking constellations of risk factors such as maternal interpersonal-violence-related PTSD, psychopathology, and interactive behavior with toddlers and outcome measures at school-age. METHODS: This study involved a prospective, longitudinal investigation of 62 mothers and examined the relationship between maternal variables measured when children were in early childhood (mean age 27 months), and child outcomes when children were school-age (age mean = 83.2 months) while retaining a focus on the context of maternal PTSD. To identify and weigh associated dimensions comparatively, we employed sparse canonical correlation analysis (sCCA) aimed at associating dimensions of a dataset of 20 maternal variables in early childhood with that of more than 20 child outcome variables (i.e., child psychopathology, life-events, and socioemotional skills) at school-age. RESULTS: Phase 1 variables with the highest weights were those of maternal psychopathology: PTSD, depressive and dissociative symptoms, and self-report of parental stress. The highest weighted Phase 2 child outcome measures were those of child psychopathology: PTSD, anxiety, and depressive symptoms as well as peer bullying and victimization. CONCLUSIONS: sCCA revealed that trauma-related concepts in mothers were significantly and reliably associated with child psychopathology and other indicators of risk for intergenerational transmission of violence and victimization. The results highlight the dimensional and multifaceted nature—both for mothers as well as children—of the intergenerational transmission of violence and associated psychopathology. Cambridge University Press 2023-02-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9970153/ /pubmed/36734250 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.8 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is used to distribute the re-used or adapted article and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Moser, Dominik Andreas Graf, Shannen Glaus, Jennifer Urben, Sébastien Jouabli, Sondes Pointet Perrizolo, Virginie Suardi, Francesca Robinson, JoAnn Rusconi Serpa, Sandra Plessen, Kerstin Jessica Schechter, Daniel Scott On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age |
title | On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age |
title_full | On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age |
title_fullStr | On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age |
title_full_unstemmed | On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age |
title_short | On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age |
title_sort | on the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9970153/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36734250 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.8 |
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