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Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors. METHODS: A total of 42 COVID-19 patients who completed medical treatment were randomly divided into two groups: the study (telecoach...

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Autores principales: Şahın, Hülya, Naz, İlknur, Karadeniz, Gülistan, Süneçlı, Onur, Polat, Gulru, Ediboğlu, Ozlem
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9970366/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36700571
http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20220107
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author Şahın, Hülya
Naz, İlknur
Karadeniz, Gülistan
Süneçlı, Onur
Polat, Gulru
Ediboğlu, Ozlem
author_facet Şahın, Hülya
Naz, İlknur
Karadeniz, Gülistan
Süneçlı, Onur
Polat, Gulru
Ediboğlu, Ozlem
author_sort Şahın, Hülya
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors. METHODS: A total of 42 COVID-19 patients who completed medical treatment were randomly divided into two groups: the study (telecoaching) group (n = 21) and the control (no telecoaching) group (n = 21). Both groups participated in an 8-week home-based PR program including education, breathing exercises, strength training, and regular walking. The study group received phone calls from a physiotherapist once a week. Both groups of patients were assessed before and after the program by means of the following: pulmonary function tests; the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale; the six-minute walk test; extremity muscle strength measurement; the Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (to assess disease-related quality of life); the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36, to assess overall quality of life); and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. RESULTS: In both groups, there were significant improvements in the following: FVC; the six-minute walk distance; right and left deltoid muscle strength; Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire activity domain, impact domain, and total scores; and SF-36 social functioning, role-physical, role-emotional, and bodily pain domain scores (p < 0.05). Decreases in daily-life dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, and exertional fatigue were significant in the study group (p < 0.05), and the improvement in SF-36 social functioning domain scores was greater in the study group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A home-based PR program with telecoaching increases social functioning and decreases daily-life dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, and exertional fatigue in COVID-19 survivors in comparison with a home-based PR program without telecoaching.
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spelling pubmed-99703662023-02-28 Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study Şahın, Hülya Naz, İlknur Karadeniz, Gülistan Süneçlı, Onur Polat, Gulru Ediboğlu, Ozlem J Bras Pneumol Original Article OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors. METHODS: A total of 42 COVID-19 patients who completed medical treatment were randomly divided into two groups: the study (telecoaching) group (n = 21) and the control (no telecoaching) group (n = 21). Both groups participated in an 8-week home-based PR program including education, breathing exercises, strength training, and regular walking. The study group received phone calls from a physiotherapist once a week. Both groups of patients were assessed before and after the program by means of the following: pulmonary function tests; the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale; the six-minute walk test; extremity muscle strength measurement; the Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (to assess disease-related quality of life); the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36, to assess overall quality of life); and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. RESULTS: In both groups, there were significant improvements in the following: FVC; the six-minute walk distance; right and left deltoid muscle strength; Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire activity domain, impact domain, and total scores; and SF-36 social functioning, role-physical, role-emotional, and bodily pain domain scores (p < 0.05). Decreases in daily-life dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, and exertional fatigue were significant in the study group (p < 0.05), and the improvement in SF-36 social functioning domain scores was greater in the study group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A home-based PR program with telecoaching increases social functioning and decreases daily-life dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, and exertional fatigue in COVID-19 survivors in comparison with a home-based PR program without telecoaching. Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9970366/ /pubmed/36700571 http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20220107 Text en © 2023 Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Şahın, Hülya
Naz, İlknur
Karadeniz, Gülistan
Süneçlı, Onur
Polat, Gulru
Ediboğlu, Ozlem
Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study
title Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study
title_full Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study
title_fullStr Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study
title_short Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study
title_sort effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in covid-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9970366/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36700571
http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20220107
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