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Incidence of Parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in Korean population: A longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort

INTRODUCTION: We aimed to investigate the incidence of Parkinson’s disease (PD) by age and year for each sex as well as the modifiable risk factors for PD. Using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, 938,635 PD and dementia-free participants aged ≥40 years who underwent general hea...

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Autores principales: Kang, Sung Hoon, Moon, Seok-Joo, Kang, Minwoong, Chung, Su Jin, Cho, Geum Joon, Koh, Seong-Beom
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9971569/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36865411
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1094778
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author Kang, Sung Hoon
Moon, Seok-Joo
Kang, Minwoong
Chung, Su Jin
Cho, Geum Joon
Koh, Seong-Beom
author_facet Kang, Sung Hoon
Moon, Seok-Joo
Kang, Minwoong
Chung, Su Jin
Cho, Geum Joon
Koh, Seong-Beom
author_sort Kang, Sung Hoon
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: We aimed to investigate the incidence of Parkinson’s disease (PD) by age and year for each sex as well as the modifiable risk factors for PD. Using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, 938,635 PD and dementia-free participants aged ≥40 years who underwent general health examinations were followed to December 2019. METHODS: We analyzed the PD incidence rates according to age, year and sex. To investigate the modifiable risk factors for PD, we used the Cox regression model. Additionally, we calculated the population-attributable fraction to measure the impact of the risk factors on PD. RESULTS: During follow-up, 9,924 of the 938,635 (1.1%) participants developed PD. The incidence of PD increased continuously from 2007 to 2018, reaching 1.34 per 1,000 person-years in 2018. The incidence of PD also increases with age, up to 80 y. Presence of hypertension (SHR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.14), diabetes (SHR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.17 to 1.31), dyslipidemia (SHR = 1.12, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.18), ischemic stroke (SHR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.17 to 1.36), hemorrhagic stroke (SHR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.47), ischemic heart disease (SHR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.17), depression (SHR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.53 to 1.69), osteoporosis (SHR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.30), and obesity (SHR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.10) were independently associated with a higher risk for PD. DISCUSSION: Our results highlight the effect of modifiable risk factors for PD in the Korean population, which will help establish health care policies to prevent the development of PD.
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spelling pubmed-99715692023-03-01 Incidence of Parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in Korean population: A longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort Kang, Sung Hoon Moon, Seok-Joo Kang, Minwoong Chung, Su Jin Cho, Geum Joon Koh, Seong-Beom Front Aging Neurosci Aging Neuroscience INTRODUCTION: We aimed to investigate the incidence of Parkinson’s disease (PD) by age and year for each sex as well as the modifiable risk factors for PD. Using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, 938,635 PD and dementia-free participants aged ≥40 years who underwent general health examinations were followed to December 2019. METHODS: We analyzed the PD incidence rates according to age, year and sex. To investigate the modifiable risk factors for PD, we used the Cox regression model. Additionally, we calculated the population-attributable fraction to measure the impact of the risk factors on PD. RESULTS: During follow-up, 9,924 of the 938,635 (1.1%) participants developed PD. The incidence of PD increased continuously from 2007 to 2018, reaching 1.34 per 1,000 person-years in 2018. The incidence of PD also increases with age, up to 80 y. Presence of hypertension (SHR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.14), diabetes (SHR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.17 to 1.31), dyslipidemia (SHR = 1.12, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.18), ischemic stroke (SHR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.17 to 1.36), hemorrhagic stroke (SHR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.47), ischemic heart disease (SHR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.17), depression (SHR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.53 to 1.69), osteoporosis (SHR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.30), and obesity (SHR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.10) were independently associated with a higher risk for PD. DISCUSSION: Our results highlight the effect of modifiable risk factors for PD in the Korean population, which will help establish health care policies to prevent the development of PD. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9971569/ /pubmed/36865411 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1094778 Text en Copyright © 2023 Kang, Moon, Kang, Chung, Cho and Koh. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Aging Neuroscience
Kang, Sung Hoon
Moon, Seok-Joo
Kang, Minwoong
Chung, Su Jin
Cho, Geum Joon
Koh, Seong-Beom
Incidence of Parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in Korean population: A longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort
title Incidence of Parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in Korean population: A longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort
title_full Incidence of Parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in Korean population: A longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort
title_fullStr Incidence of Parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in Korean population: A longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of Parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in Korean population: A longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort
title_short Incidence of Parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in Korean population: A longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort
title_sort incidence of parkinson’s disease and modifiable risk factors in korean population: a longitudinal follow-up study of a nationwide cohort
topic Aging Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9971569/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36865411
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1094778
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