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Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse
Viruses have brought humanity many challenges: respiratory infection, cancer, neurological impairment and immunosuppression to name a few. Virology research over the last 60+ years has responded to reduce this disease burden with vaccines and antivirals. Despite this long history, the COVID-19 pande...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Society for Microbiology
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9972907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36700640 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00089-23 |
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author | Goodrum, Felicia Lowen, Anice C. Lakdawala, Seema Alwine, James Casadevall, Arturo Imperiale, Michael J. Atwood, Walter Avgousti, Daphne Baines, Joel Banfield, Bruce Banks, Lawrence Bhaduri-McIntosh, Sumita Bhattacharya, Deepta Blanco-Melo, Daniel Bloom, David Boon, Adrianus Boulant, Steeve Brandt, Curtis Broadbent, Andrew Brooke, Christopher Cameron, Craig Campos, Samuel Caposio, Patrizia Chan, Gary Cliffe, Anna Coffin, John Collins, Kathleen Damania, Blossom Daugherty, Matthew Debbink, Kari DeCaprio, James Dermody, Terence Dikeakos, Jimmy DiMaio, Daniel Dinglasan, Rhoel Duprex, W. Paul Dutch, Rebecca Elde, Nels Emerman, Michael Enquist, Lynn Fane, Bentley Fernandez-Sesma, Ana Flenniken, Michelle Frappier, Lori Frieman, Matthew Frueh, Klaus Gack, Michaela Gaglia, Marta Gallagher, Tom Galloway, Denise García-Sastre, Adolfo Geballe, Adam Glaunsinger, Britt Goff, Stephen Greninger, Alexander Hancock, Meaghan Harris, Eva Heaton, Nicholas Heise, Mark Heldwein, Ekaterina Hogue, Brenda Horner, Stacy Hutchinson, Edward Hyser, Joseph Jackson, William Kalejta, Robert Kamil, Jeremy Karst, Stephanie Kirchhoff, Frank Knipe, David Kowalik, Timothy Lagunoff, Michael Laimins, Laimonis Langlois, Ryan Lauring, Adam Lee, Benhur Leib, David Liu, Shan-Lu Longnecker, Richard Lopez, Carolina Luftig, Micah Lund, Jennifer Manicassamy, Balaji McFadden, Grant McIntosh, Michael Mehle, Andrew Miller, W. Allen Mohr, Ian Moody, Cary Moorman, Nathaniel Moscona, Anne Mounce, Bryan Munger, Joshua Münger, Karl Murphy, Eain Naghavi, Mojgan Nelson, Jay Neufeldt, Christopher Nikolich, Janko O'Connor, Christine Ono, Akira Orenstein, Walter Ornelles, David Ou, Jing-hsiung Parker, John Parrish, Colin Pekosz, Andrew Pellett, Philip Pfeiffer, Julie Plemper, Richard Polyak, Stephen Purdy, John Pyeon, Dohun Quinones-Mateu, Miguel Renne, Rolf Rice, Charles Schoggins, John Roller, Richard Russell, Charles Sandri-Goldin, Rozanne Sapp, Martin Schang, Luis Schmid, Scott Schultz-Cherry, Stacey Semler, Bert Shenk, Thomas Silvestri, Guido Simon, Viviana Smith, Gregory Smith, Jason Spindler, Katherine Stanifer, Megan Subbarao, Kanta Sundquist, Wesley Suthar, Mehul Sutton, Troy Tai, Andrew Tarakanova, Vera tenOever, Benjamin Tibbetts, Scott Tompkins, Stephen Toth, Zsolt van Doorslaer, Koenraad Vignuzzi, Marco Wallace, Nicholas Walsh, Derek Weekes, Michael Weinberg, Jason Weitzman, Matthew Weller, Sandra Whelan, Sean White, Elizabeth Williams, Bryan Wobus, Christiane Wong, Scott Yurochko, Andrew |
author_facet | Goodrum, Felicia Lowen, Anice C. Lakdawala, Seema Alwine, James Casadevall, Arturo Imperiale, Michael J. Atwood, Walter Avgousti, Daphne Baines, Joel Banfield, Bruce Banks, Lawrence Bhaduri-McIntosh, Sumita Bhattacharya, Deepta Blanco-Melo, Daniel Bloom, David Boon, Adrianus Boulant, Steeve Brandt, Curtis Broadbent, Andrew Brooke, Christopher Cameron, Craig Campos, Samuel Caposio, Patrizia Chan, Gary Cliffe, Anna Coffin, John Collins, Kathleen Damania, Blossom Daugherty, Matthew Debbink, Kari DeCaprio, James Dermody, Terence Dikeakos, Jimmy DiMaio, Daniel Dinglasan, Rhoel Duprex, W. Paul Dutch, Rebecca Elde, Nels Emerman, Michael Enquist, Lynn Fane, Bentley Fernandez-Sesma, Ana Flenniken, Michelle Frappier, Lori Frieman, Matthew Frueh, Klaus Gack, Michaela Gaglia, Marta Gallagher, Tom Galloway, Denise García-Sastre, Adolfo Geballe, Adam Glaunsinger, Britt Goff, Stephen Greninger, Alexander Hancock, Meaghan Harris, Eva Heaton, Nicholas Heise, Mark Heldwein, Ekaterina Hogue, Brenda Horner, Stacy Hutchinson, Edward Hyser, Joseph Jackson, William Kalejta, Robert Kamil, Jeremy Karst, Stephanie Kirchhoff, Frank Knipe, David Kowalik, Timothy Lagunoff, Michael Laimins, Laimonis Langlois, Ryan Lauring, Adam Lee, Benhur Leib, David Liu, Shan-Lu Longnecker, Richard Lopez, Carolina Luftig, Micah Lund, Jennifer Manicassamy, Balaji McFadden, Grant McIntosh, Michael Mehle, Andrew Miller, W. Allen Mohr, Ian Moody, Cary Moorman, Nathaniel Moscona, Anne Mounce, Bryan Munger, Joshua Münger, Karl Murphy, Eain Naghavi, Mojgan Nelson, Jay Neufeldt, Christopher Nikolich, Janko O'Connor, Christine Ono, Akira Orenstein, Walter Ornelles, David Ou, Jing-hsiung Parker, John Parrish, Colin Pekosz, Andrew Pellett, Philip Pfeiffer, Julie Plemper, Richard Polyak, Stephen Purdy, John Pyeon, Dohun Quinones-Mateu, Miguel Renne, Rolf Rice, Charles Schoggins, John Roller, Richard Russell, Charles Sandri-Goldin, Rozanne Sapp, Martin Schang, Luis Schmid, Scott Schultz-Cherry, Stacey Semler, Bert Shenk, Thomas Silvestri, Guido Simon, Viviana Smith, Gregory Smith, Jason Spindler, Katherine Stanifer, Megan Subbarao, Kanta Sundquist, Wesley Suthar, Mehul Sutton, Troy Tai, Andrew Tarakanova, Vera tenOever, Benjamin Tibbetts, Scott Tompkins, Stephen Toth, Zsolt van Doorslaer, Koenraad Vignuzzi, Marco Wallace, Nicholas Walsh, Derek Weekes, Michael Weinberg, Jason Weitzman, Matthew Weller, Sandra Whelan, Sean White, Elizabeth Williams, Bryan Wobus, Christiane Wong, Scott Yurochko, Andrew |
author_sort | Goodrum, Felicia |
collection | PubMed |
description | Viruses have brought humanity many challenges: respiratory infection, cancer, neurological impairment and immunosuppression to name a few. Virology research over the last 60+ years has responded to reduce this disease burden with vaccines and antivirals. Despite this long history, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented attention to the field of virology. Some of this attention is focused on concern about the safe conduct of research with human pathogens. A small but vocal group of individuals has seized upon these concerns – conflating legitimate questions about safely conducting virus-related research with uncertainties over the origins of SARS-CoV-2. The result has fueled public confusion and, in many instances, ill-informed condemnation of virology. With this article, we seek to promote a return to rational discourse. We explain the use of gain-of-function approaches in science, discuss the possible origins of SARS-CoV-2 and outline current regulatory structures that provide oversight for virological research in the United States. By offering our expertise, we – a broad group of working virologists – seek to aid policy makers in navigating these controversial issues. Balanced, evidence-based discourse is essential to addressing public concern while maintaining and expanding much-needed research in virology. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9972907 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99729072023-03-01 Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse Goodrum, Felicia Lowen, Anice C. Lakdawala, Seema Alwine, James Casadevall, Arturo Imperiale, Michael J. Atwood, Walter Avgousti, Daphne Baines, Joel Banfield, Bruce Banks, Lawrence Bhaduri-McIntosh, Sumita Bhattacharya, Deepta Blanco-Melo, Daniel Bloom, David Boon, Adrianus Boulant, Steeve Brandt, Curtis Broadbent, Andrew Brooke, Christopher Cameron, Craig Campos, Samuel Caposio, Patrizia Chan, Gary Cliffe, Anna Coffin, John Collins, Kathleen Damania, Blossom Daugherty, Matthew Debbink, Kari DeCaprio, James Dermody, Terence Dikeakos, Jimmy DiMaio, Daniel Dinglasan, Rhoel Duprex, W. Paul Dutch, Rebecca Elde, Nels Emerman, Michael Enquist, Lynn Fane, Bentley Fernandez-Sesma, Ana Flenniken, Michelle Frappier, Lori Frieman, Matthew Frueh, Klaus Gack, Michaela Gaglia, Marta Gallagher, Tom Galloway, Denise García-Sastre, Adolfo Geballe, Adam Glaunsinger, Britt Goff, Stephen Greninger, Alexander Hancock, Meaghan Harris, Eva Heaton, Nicholas Heise, Mark Heldwein, Ekaterina Hogue, Brenda Horner, Stacy Hutchinson, Edward Hyser, Joseph Jackson, William Kalejta, Robert Kamil, Jeremy Karst, Stephanie Kirchhoff, Frank Knipe, David Kowalik, Timothy Lagunoff, Michael Laimins, Laimonis Langlois, Ryan Lauring, Adam Lee, Benhur Leib, David Liu, Shan-Lu Longnecker, Richard Lopez, Carolina Luftig, Micah Lund, Jennifer Manicassamy, Balaji McFadden, Grant McIntosh, Michael Mehle, Andrew Miller, W. Allen Mohr, Ian Moody, Cary Moorman, Nathaniel Moscona, Anne Mounce, Bryan Munger, Joshua Münger, Karl Murphy, Eain Naghavi, Mojgan Nelson, Jay Neufeldt, Christopher Nikolich, Janko O'Connor, Christine Ono, Akira Orenstein, Walter Ornelles, David Ou, Jing-hsiung Parker, John Parrish, Colin Pekosz, Andrew Pellett, Philip Pfeiffer, Julie Plemper, Richard Polyak, Stephen Purdy, John Pyeon, Dohun Quinones-Mateu, Miguel Renne, Rolf Rice, Charles Schoggins, John Roller, Richard Russell, Charles Sandri-Goldin, Rozanne Sapp, Martin Schang, Luis Schmid, Scott Schultz-Cherry, Stacey Semler, Bert Shenk, Thomas Silvestri, Guido Simon, Viviana Smith, Gregory Smith, Jason Spindler, Katherine Stanifer, Megan Subbarao, Kanta Sundquist, Wesley Suthar, Mehul Sutton, Troy Tai, Andrew Tarakanova, Vera tenOever, Benjamin Tibbetts, Scott Tompkins, Stephen Toth, Zsolt van Doorslaer, Koenraad Vignuzzi, Marco Wallace, Nicholas Walsh, Derek Weekes, Michael Weinberg, Jason Weitzman, Matthew Weller, Sandra Whelan, Sean White, Elizabeth Williams, Bryan Wobus, Christiane Wong, Scott Yurochko, Andrew J Virol Commentary Viruses have brought humanity many challenges: respiratory infection, cancer, neurological impairment and immunosuppression to name a few. Virology research over the last 60+ years has responded to reduce this disease burden with vaccines and antivirals. Despite this long history, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented attention to the field of virology. Some of this attention is focused on concern about the safe conduct of research with human pathogens. A small but vocal group of individuals has seized upon these concerns – conflating legitimate questions about safely conducting virus-related research with uncertainties over the origins of SARS-CoV-2. The result has fueled public confusion and, in many instances, ill-informed condemnation of virology. With this article, we seek to promote a return to rational discourse. We explain the use of gain-of-function approaches in science, discuss the possible origins of SARS-CoV-2 and outline current regulatory structures that provide oversight for virological research in the United States. By offering our expertise, we – a broad group of working virologists – seek to aid policy makers in navigating these controversial issues. Balanced, evidence-based discourse is essential to addressing public concern while maintaining and expanding much-needed research in virology. American Society for Microbiology 2023-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9972907/ /pubmed/36700640 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00089-23 Text en Copyright © 2023 Goodrum et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Commentary Goodrum, Felicia Lowen, Anice C. Lakdawala, Seema Alwine, James Casadevall, Arturo Imperiale, Michael J. Atwood, Walter Avgousti, Daphne Baines, Joel Banfield, Bruce Banks, Lawrence Bhaduri-McIntosh, Sumita Bhattacharya, Deepta Blanco-Melo, Daniel Bloom, David Boon, Adrianus Boulant, Steeve Brandt, Curtis Broadbent, Andrew Brooke, Christopher Cameron, Craig Campos, Samuel Caposio, Patrizia Chan, Gary Cliffe, Anna Coffin, John Collins, Kathleen Damania, Blossom Daugherty, Matthew Debbink, Kari DeCaprio, James Dermody, Terence Dikeakos, Jimmy DiMaio, Daniel Dinglasan, Rhoel Duprex, W. Paul Dutch, Rebecca Elde, Nels Emerman, Michael Enquist, Lynn Fane, Bentley Fernandez-Sesma, Ana Flenniken, Michelle Frappier, Lori Frieman, Matthew Frueh, Klaus Gack, Michaela Gaglia, Marta Gallagher, Tom Galloway, Denise García-Sastre, Adolfo Geballe, Adam Glaunsinger, Britt Goff, Stephen Greninger, Alexander Hancock, Meaghan Harris, Eva Heaton, Nicholas Heise, Mark Heldwein, Ekaterina Hogue, Brenda Horner, Stacy Hutchinson, Edward Hyser, Joseph Jackson, William Kalejta, Robert Kamil, Jeremy Karst, Stephanie Kirchhoff, Frank Knipe, David Kowalik, Timothy Lagunoff, Michael Laimins, Laimonis Langlois, Ryan Lauring, Adam Lee, Benhur Leib, David Liu, Shan-Lu Longnecker, Richard Lopez, Carolina Luftig, Micah Lund, Jennifer Manicassamy, Balaji McFadden, Grant McIntosh, Michael Mehle, Andrew Miller, W. Allen Mohr, Ian Moody, Cary Moorman, Nathaniel Moscona, Anne Mounce, Bryan Munger, Joshua Münger, Karl Murphy, Eain Naghavi, Mojgan Nelson, Jay Neufeldt, Christopher Nikolich, Janko O'Connor, Christine Ono, Akira Orenstein, Walter Ornelles, David Ou, Jing-hsiung Parker, John Parrish, Colin Pekosz, Andrew Pellett, Philip Pfeiffer, Julie Plemper, Richard Polyak, Stephen Purdy, John Pyeon, Dohun Quinones-Mateu, Miguel Renne, Rolf Rice, Charles Schoggins, John Roller, Richard Russell, Charles Sandri-Goldin, Rozanne Sapp, Martin Schang, Luis Schmid, Scott Schultz-Cherry, Stacey Semler, Bert Shenk, Thomas Silvestri, Guido Simon, Viviana Smith, Gregory Smith, Jason Spindler, Katherine Stanifer, Megan Subbarao, Kanta Sundquist, Wesley Suthar, Mehul Sutton, Troy Tai, Andrew Tarakanova, Vera tenOever, Benjamin Tibbetts, Scott Tompkins, Stephen Toth, Zsolt van Doorslaer, Koenraad Vignuzzi, Marco Wallace, Nicholas Walsh, Derek Weekes, Michael Weinberg, Jason Weitzman, Matthew Weller, Sandra Whelan, Sean White, Elizabeth Williams, Bryan Wobus, Christiane Wong, Scott Yurochko, Andrew Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse |
title | Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse |
title_full | Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse |
title_fullStr | Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse |
title_full_unstemmed | Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse |
title_short | Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse |
title_sort | virology under the microscope—a call for rational discourse |
topic | Commentary |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9972907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36700640 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00089-23 |
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