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Indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care

[Purpose] This study aimed to identify factors associated with sarcopenia development and improvement among older adults requiring long-term care. [Participants and Methods] This prospective observational study included 118 older adults requiring long-term care in a single facility. Sarcopenia was a...

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Autores principales: Sato, Ryo, Sawaya, Yohei, Shiba, Takahiro, Hirose, Tamaki, Ishizaka, Masahiro, Urano, Tomohiko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9974322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36866017
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.35.242
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author Sato, Ryo
Sawaya, Yohei
Shiba, Takahiro
Hirose, Tamaki
Ishizaka, Masahiro
Urano, Tomohiko
author_facet Sato, Ryo
Sawaya, Yohei
Shiba, Takahiro
Hirose, Tamaki
Ishizaka, Masahiro
Urano, Tomohiko
author_sort Sato, Ryo
collection PubMed
description [Purpose] This study aimed to identify factors associated with sarcopenia development and improvement among older adults requiring long-term care. [Participants and Methods] This prospective observational study included 118 older adults requiring long-term care in a single facility. Sarcopenia was assessed according to the 2019 diagnostic criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia at baseline and after 6 months. Nutritional status was measured using calf circumference and the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form to examine the association between sarcopenia onset and improvement. [Results] Risk of malnutrition and lower calf circumference at baseline were significantly associated with sarcopenia development. The study also showed that a non-risk of malnutrition, higher calf circumference, and higher skeletal muscle mass index were significantly associated with improved sarcopenia. [Conclusion] The Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form and calf circumference were able to predict sarcopenia development and improvement in older adults requiring long-term care.
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spelling pubmed-99743222023-03-01 Indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care Sato, Ryo Sawaya, Yohei Shiba, Takahiro Hirose, Tamaki Ishizaka, Masahiro Urano, Tomohiko J Phys Ther Sci Original Article [Purpose] This study aimed to identify factors associated with sarcopenia development and improvement among older adults requiring long-term care. [Participants and Methods] This prospective observational study included 118 older adults requiring long-term care in a single facility. Sarcopenia was assessed according to the 2019 diagnostic criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia at baseline and after 6 months. Nutritional status was measured using calf circumference and the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form to examine the association between sarcopenia onset and improvement. [Results] Risk of malnutrition and lower calf circumference at baseline were significantly associated with sarcopenia development. The study also showed that a non-risk of malnutrition, higher calf circumference, and higher skeletal muscle mass index were significantly associated with improved sarcopenia. [Conclusion] The Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form and calf circumference were able to predict sarcopenia development and improvement in older adults requiring long-term care. The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2023-03-01 2023-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9974322/ /pubmed/36866017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.35.242 Text en 2023©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Original Article
Sato, Ryo
Sawaya, Yohei
Shiba, Takahiro
Hirose, Tamaki
Ishizaka, Masahiro
Urano, Tomohiko
Indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care
title Indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care
title_full Indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care
title_fullStr Indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care
title_full_unstemmed Indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care
title_short Indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care
title_sort indicators predicting the development and improvement of sarcopenia in older adults requiring long-term care
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9974322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36866017
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.35.242
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