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Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images
The aim of the study is to increase the functional efficiency of machine learning decision support system (DSS) for the diagnosis of oncopathology on the basis of tissue morphology. The method of hierarchical information-extreme machine learning of diagnostic DSS is offered. The method is developed...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9975312/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36873571 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100193 |
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author | Dovbysh, Anatoliy Shelehov, Ihor Romaniuk, Anatolii Moskalenko, Roman Savchenko, Taras |
author_facet | Dovbysh, Anatoliy Shelehov, Ihor Romaniuk, Anatolii Moskalenko, Roman Savchenko, Taras |
author_sort | Dovbysh, Anatoliy |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of the study is to increase the functional efficiency of machine learning decision support system (DSS) for the diagnosis of oncopathology on the basis of tissue morphology. The method of hierarchical information-extreme machine learning of diagnostic DSS is offered. The method is developed within the framework of the functional approach to modeling of natural intelligence cognitive processes at formation and acceptance of classification decisions. This approach, in contrast to neuronal structures, allows diagnostic DSS to adapt to arbitrary conditions of histological imaging and flexibility in retraining the system by expanding the recognition classes alphabet that characterize different structures of tissue morphology. In addition, the decisive rules built within the geometric approach are practically invariant to the multidimensionality of the diagnostic features space. The developed method allows to create information, algorithmic, and software of the automated workplace of the histologist for diagnosing oncopathologies of different genesis. The machine learning method is implemented on the example of diagnosing breast cancer. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9975312 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99753122023-03-02 Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images Dovbysh, Anatoliy Shelehov, Ihor Romaniuk, Anatolii Moskalenko, Roman Savchenko, Taras J Pathol Inform Original Research Article The aim of the study is to increase the functional efficiency of machine learning decision support system (DSS) for the diagnosis of oncopathology on the basis of tissue morphology. The method of hierarchical information-extreme machine learning of diagnostic DSS is offered. The method is developed within the framework of the functional approach to modeling of natural intelligence cognitive processes at formation and acceptance of classification decisions. This approach, in contrast to neuronal structures, allows diagnostic DSS to adapt to arbitrary conditions of histological imaging and flexibility in retraining the system by expanding the recognition classes alphabet that characterize different structures of tissue morphology. In addition, the decisive rules built within the geometric approach are practically invariant to the multidimensionality of the diagnostic features space. The developed method allows to create information, algorithmic, and software of the automated workplace of the histologist for diagnosing oncopathologies of different genesis. The machine learning method is implemented on the example of diagnosing breast cancer. Elsevier 2023-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9975312/ /pubmed/36873571 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100193 Text en © 2023 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Article Dovbysh, Anatoliy Shelehov, Ihor Romaniuk, Anatolii Moskalenko, Roman Savchenko, Taras Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images |
title | Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images |
title_full | Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images |
title_fullStr | Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images |
title_full_unstemmed | Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images |
title_short | Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images |
title_sort | decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images |
topic | Original Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9975312/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36873571 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100193 |
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