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Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images

The aim of the study is to increase the functional efficiency of machine learning decision support system (DSS) for the diagnosis of oncopathology on the basis of tissue morphology. The method of hierarchical information-extreme machine learning of diagnostic DSS is offered. The method is developed...

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Autores principales: Dovbysh, Anatoliy, Shelehov, Ihor, Romaniuk, Anatolii, Moskalenko, Roman, Savchenko, Taras
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9975312/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36873571
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100193
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author Dovbysh, Anatoliy
Shelehov, Ihor
Romaniuk, Anatolii
Moskalenko, Roman
Savchenko, Taras
author_facet Dovbysh, Anatoliy
Shelehov, Ihor
Romaniuk, Anatolii
Moskalenko, Roman
Savchenko, Taras
author_sort Dovbysh, Anatoliy
collection PubMed
description The aim of the study is to increase the functional efficiency of machine learning decision support system (DSS) for the diagnosis of oncopathology on the basis of tissue morphology. The method of hierarchical information-extreme machine learning of diagnostic DSS is offered. The method is developed within the framework of the functional approach to modeling of natural intelligence cognitive processes at formation and acceptance of classification decisions. This approach, in contrast to neuronal structures, allows diagnostic DSS to adapt to arbitrary conditions of histological imaging and flexibility in retraining the system by expanding the recognition classes alphabet that characterize different structures of tissue morphology. In addition, the decisive rules built within the geometric approach are practically invariant to the multidimensionality of the diagnostic features space. The developed method allows to create information, algorithmic, and software of the automated workplace of the histologist for diagnosing oncopathologies of different genesis. The machine learning method is implemented on the example of diagnosing breast cancer.
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spelling pubmed-99753122023-03-02 Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images Dovbysh, Anatoliy Shelehov, Ihor Romaniuk, Anatolii Moskalenko, Roman Savchenko, Taras J Pathol Inform Original Research Article The aim of the study is to increase the functional efficiency of machine learning decision support system (DSS) for the diagnosis of oncopathology on the basis of tissue morphology. The method of hierarchical information-extreme machine learning of diagnostic DSS is offered. The method is developed within the framework of the functional approach to modeling of natural intelligence cognitive processes at formation and acceptance of classification decisions. This approach, in contrast to neuronal structures, allows diagnostic DSS to adapt to arbitrary conditions of histological imaging and flexibility in retraining the system by expanding the recognition classes alphabet that characterize different structures of tissue morphology. In addition, the decisive rules built within the geometric approach are practically invariant to the multidimensionality of the diagnostic features space. The developed method allows to create information, algorithmic, and software of the automated workplace of the histologist for diagnosing oncopathologies of different genesis. The machine learning method is implemented on the example of diagnosing breast cancer. Elsevier 2023-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9975312/ /pubmed/36873571 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100193 Text en © 2023 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Dovbysh, Anatoliy
Shelehov, Ihor
Romaniuk, Anatolii
Moskalenko, Roman
Savchenko, Taras
Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images
title Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images
title_full Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images
title_fullStr Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images
title_full_unstemmed Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images
title_short Decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images
title_sort decision-making support system for diagnosis of oncopathologies by histological images
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9975312/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36873571
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpi.2023.100193
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