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Trigeminocardiac Reflex as a Complication of Excision of Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve - A Rare Clinical Case Report

RATIONALE: Trigeminal schwannoma (TS) is a very rare tumour in the head-and-neck region and the occurrence of intraoperative trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR), during surgery, should not be underestimated. The physiological function of this rare brainstem reflex is yet to be fully established. PATIENT C...

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Autores principales: Anto, Ronald, Riju, Jeyashanth, Vidya, Konduru, Tirkey, Amit Jiwan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9976868/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36874786
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_141_20
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author Anto, Ronald
Riju, Jeyashanth
Vidya, Konduru
Tirkey, Amit Jiwan
author_facet Anto, Ronald
Riju, Jeyashanth
Vidya, Konduru
Tirkey, Amit Jiwan
author_sort Anto, Ronald
collection PubMed
description RATIONALE: Trigeminal schwannoma (TS) is a very rare tumour in the head-and-neck region and the occurrence of intraoperative trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR), during surgery, should not be underestimated. The physiological function of this rare brainstem reflex is yet to be fully established. PATIENT CONCERNS: TCR occurs in a variety of surgeries, such as neurosurgical, maxillofacial, dental and skull base surgeries with bradycardia as the presenting sign. DIAGNOSIS: This is a clinical profile of two patients who presented with schwannoma of the trigeminal nerve. OUTCOMES: Intraoperatively, during dissection of tumour, both patients had bradycardia with hypotension. TREATMENT: The first patient had a spontaneous recovery but the other required intervention with vasopressors. TAKE-AWAY LESSONS: One must be aware of the rare occurrence of TCR mainly while operating on a rare occurring TS. Ceaseless intraoperative monitoring and being prepared with adequate measures while manipulating close to the nerve will prevent serious complications.
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spelling pubmed-99768682023-03-02 Trigeminocardiac Reflex as a Complication of Excision of Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve - A Rare Clinical Case Report Anto, Ronald Riju, Jeyashanth Vidya, Konduru Tirkey, Amit Jiwan Ann Maxillofac Surg Case Report - Oncology RATIONALE: Trigeminal schwannoma (TS) is a very rare tumour in the head-and-neck region and the occurrence of intraoperative trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR), during surgery, should not be underestimated. The physiological function of this rare brainstem reflex is yet to be fully established. PATIENT CONCERNS: TCR occurs in a variety of surgeries, such as neurosurgical, maxillofacial, dental and skull base surgeries with bradycardia as the presenting sign. DIAGNOSIS: This is a clinical profile of two patients who presented with schwannoma of the trigeminal nerve. OUTCOMES: Intraoperatively, during dissection of tumour, both patients had bradycardia with hypotension. TREATMENT: The first patient had a spontaneous recovery but the other required intervention with vasopressors. TAKE-AWAY LESSONS: One must be aware of the rare occurrence of TCR mainly while operating on a rare occurring TS. Ceaseless intraoperative monitoring and being prepared with adequate measures while manipulating close to the nerve will prevent serious complications. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022 2023-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9976868/ /pubmed/36874786 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_141_20 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report - Oncology
Anto, Ronald
Riju, Jeyashanth
Vidya, Konduru
Tirkey, Amit Jiwan
Trigeminocardiac Reflex as a Complication of Excision of Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve - A Rare Clinical Case Report
title Trigeminocardiac Reflex as a Complication of Excision of Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve - A Rare Clinical Case Report
title_full Trigeminocardiac Reflex as a Complication of Excision of Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve - A Rare Clinical Case Report
title_fullStr Trigeminocardiac Reflex as a Complication of Excision of Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve - A Rare Clinical Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Trigeminocardiac Reflex as a Complication of Excision of Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve - A Rare Clinical Case Report
title_short Trigeminocardiac Reflex as a Complication of Excision of Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve - A Rare Clinical Case Report
title_sort trigeminocardiac reflex as a complication of excision of schwannoma of the trigeminal nerve - a rare clinical case report
topic Case Report - Oncology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9976868/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36874786
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_141_20
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