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Periostin Plasma Levels and Changes on Physical and Cognitive Capacities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Periostin, involved in extracellular matrix development and support, has been shown to be elevated in senescent tissues and fibrotic states, transversal signatures of aging. We aimed to explore associations between plasma periostin and physical and cognitive capacity evolution among older adults. Ou...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9977245/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36373873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glac226 |
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author | Sánchez-Sánchez, Juan Luis Ader, Isabelle Jeanson, Yannick Planat-Benard, Valérie Vellas, Bruno Casteilla, Louis de Souto-Barreto, Philipe |
author_facet | Sánchez-Sánchez, Juan Luis Ader, Isabelle Jeanson, Yannick Planat-Benard, Valérie Vellas, Bruno Casteilla, Louis de Souto-Barreto, Philipe |
author_sort | Sánchez-Sánchez, Juan Luis |
collection | PubMed |
description | Periostin, involved in extracellular matrix development and support, has been shown to be elevated in senescent tissues and fibrotic states, transversal signatures of aging. We aimed to explore associations between plasma periostin and physical and cognitive capacity evolution among older adults. Our hypothesis was that higher levels of plasma periostin will be associated with worse physical and mental capacities along time. Analyses included 1 096 participants (mean age = 75.3 years ± 4.4; 63.9% women) from the Multidomain Alzheimer Preventive Trial. Periostin levels (pg/mL) were measured in plasma collected at year 1. Periostin was used in continuous variable, and as a dichotomous variable highest quartile (POSTN+) versus lowest 3 quartiles (POSTN−) were used. Outcomes were measured annually over 4 years and included: gait speed (GS), short physical performance battery (SPPB) score, 5-times sit-to-stand test (5-STS), and handgrip strength (HS) as physical and cognitive composite z-score (CCS) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) as cognitive endpoints. Plasma periostin as a continuous variable was associated with the worsening of physical and cognitive capacities over 4 years of follow-up, specifically the SPPB score, the 5-STS, and CCS in full-adjusted models. POSTN+ was associated with worse evolution in the physical (GS: [β = −0.057, 95% confidence interval (CI) = −0.101, −0.013], SPPB score [β = −0.736, 95% CI = −1.091, −0.381], 5-STS [β = 1.681, 95% CI = 0.801, 2.561]) as well as cognitive (CCS [β = −0.215, 95% CI = −0.335, −0.094]) domains compared to POSTN− group. No association was found with HS or the MMSE score. Our study showed for the first time that increased plasma periostin levels were associated with declines in both physical and cognitive capacities in older adults over a 4-year follow-up. Further research is needed to evaluate whether periostin might be used as a predictive biomarker of functional decline at an older age. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9977245 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99772452023-03-02 Periostin Plasma Levels and Changes on Physical and Cognitive Capacities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Sánchez-Sánchez, Juan Luis Ader, Isabelle Jeanson, Yannick Planat-Benard, Valérie Vellas, Bruno Casteilla, Louis de Souto-Barreto, Philipe J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci THE JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY: Biological Sciences Periostin, involved in extracellular matrix development and support, has been shown to be elevated in senescent tissues and fibrotic states, transversal signatures of aging. We aimed to explore associations between plasma periostin and physical and cognitive capacity evolution among older adults. Our hypothesis was that higher levels of plasma periostin will be associated with worse physical and mental capacities along time. Analyses included 1 096 participants (mean age = 75.3 years ± 4.4; 63.9% women) from the Multidomain Alzheimer Preventive Trial. Periostin levels (pg/mL) were measured in plasma collected at year 1. Periostin was used in continuous variable, and as a dichotomous variable highest quartile (POSTN+) versus lowest 3 quartiles (POSTN−) were used. Outcomes were measured annually over 4 years and included: gait speed (GS), short physical performance battery (SPPB) score, 5-times sit-to-stand test (5-STS), and handgrip strength (HS) as physical and cognitive composite z-score (CCS) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) as cognitive endpoints. Plasma periostin as a continuous variable was associated with the worsening of physical and cognitive capacities over 4 years of follow-up, specifically the SPPB score, the 5-STS, and CCS in full-adjusted models. POSTN+ was associated with worse evolution in the physical (GS: [β = −0.057, 95% confidence interval (CI) = −0.101, −0.013], SPPB score [β = −0.736, 95% CI = −1.091, −0.381], 5-STS [β = 1.681, 95% CI = 0.801, 2.561]) as well as cognitive (CCS [β = −0.215, 95% CI = −0.335, −0.094]) domains compared to POSTN− group. No association was found with HS or the MMSE score. Our study showed for the first time that increased plasma periostin levels were associated with declines in both physical and cognitive capacities in older adults over a 4-year follow-up. Further research is needed to evaluate whether periostin might be used as a predictive biomarker of functional decline at an older age. Oxford University Press 2022-11-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9977245/ /pubmed/36373873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glac226 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | THE JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY: Biological Sciences Sánchez-Sánchez, Juan Luis Ader, Isabelle Jeanson, Yannick Planat-Benard, Valérie Vellas, Bruno Casteilla, Louis de Souto-Barreto, Philipe Periostin Plasma Levels and Changes on Physical and Cognitive Capacities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults |
title | Periostin Plasma Levels and Changes on Physical and Cognitive Capacities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults |
title_full | Periostin Plasma Levels and Changes on Physical and Cognitive Capacities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults |
title_fullStr | Periostin Plasma Levels and Changes on Physical and Cognitive Capacities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Periostin Plasma Levels and Changes on Physical and Cognitive Capacities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults |
title_short | Periostin Plasma Levels and Changes on Physical and Cognitive Capacities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults |
title_sort | periostin plasma levels and changes on physical and cognitive capacities in community-dwelling older adults |
topic | THE JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY: Biological Sciences |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9977245/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36373873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glac226 |
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