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In Vertebral Hemangiomas with Neurological Deficit, Is a Less Extensive Approach Adequate?

STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective study. PURPOSE: To analyze the surgical and neurological outcomes following surgical decompression in patients with aggressive vertebral hemangioma (AVH) presenting with neurological deficit and to determine whether a less extensive approach is appropriate. OVE...

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Autores principales: Guna Pratheep, K., Shetty, Ajoy Prasad, Sri Vijay Anand, K. S., Kavishwar, Rohit, Kanna, Rishi Mugesh, Rajasekaran, Shanmuganathan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society of Spine Surgery 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9977982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35989504
http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2021.0481
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author Guna Pratheep, K.
Shetty, Ajoy Prasad
Sri Vijay Anand, K. S.
Kavishwar, Rohit
Kanna, Rishi Mugesh
Rajasekaran, Shanmuganathan
author_facet Guna Pratheep, K.
Shetty, Ajoy Prasad
Sri Vijay Anand, K. S.
Kavishwar, Rohit
Kanna, Rishi Mugesh
Rajasekaran, Shanmuganathan
author_sort Guna Pratheep, K.
collection PubMed
description STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective study. PURPOSE: To analyze the surgical and neurological outcomes following surgical decompression in patients with aggressive vertebral hemangioma (AVH) presenting with neurological deficit and to determine whether a less extensive approach is appropriate. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: AVHs are a rare subset of benign vascular tumors frequently presenting with neurological deficit because of spinal cord compression. Though the results of surgical management have improved over time, there is a lack of consensus on the ideal management in this group of patients. METHODS: Twenty-one patients who underwent surgery for AVH between 2009 and 2018 were analyzed. Demographic and clinical details of patients were retrieved from hospital information system. Imaging information (i.e., radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) of all patients was accessed and analyzed in picture archiving and communication system. Tumor staging was performed using Enneking and Weinstein–Boriani–Biagini classifications and Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score. At follow-up, neurological and radiological evaluations were performed. RESULTS: Twenty-one patients (13 [61.9%] females and 8 [38.1%] males) were included with a mean age of 44.29 years (range, 14–72 years). All patients in the study had neurological deficit. Back pain was present in 80.9% of patients. Mean duration of symptoms was 4.6 months (range, 1 day to 10 months). Most common lesion location was thoracic spine (n=12), followed by thoracolumbar (D11–L2; n=7) and lumbar (n=2) regions. Ten patients had multiple level lesions. All patients underwent preoperative embolization. Nine patients underwent intralesional spondylectomy with reconstruction; another nine patients underwent stabilization, decompression, and vertebroplasty; three patients underwent decompression and stabilization. Neurology improved in all patients, and only one case of recurrence was noted in a mean follow-up of 55.78±25 months (range, 24–96 months). CONCLUSIONS: In AVH, good clinical and neurological outcomes with low recurrence rates can be achieved using less extensive procedures, such as posterior instrumented decompression with vertebroplasty and intralesional tumor resection.
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spelling pubmed-99779822023-03-03 In Vertebral Hemangiomas with Neurological Deficit, Is a Less Extensive Approach Adequate? Guna Pratheep, K. Shetty, Ajoy Prasad Sri Vijay Anand, K. S. Kavishwar, Rohit Kanna, Rishi Mugesh Rajasekaran, Shanmuganathan Asian Spine J Clinical Study STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective study. PURPOSE: To analyze the surgical and neurological outcomes following surgical decompression in patients with aggressive vertebral hemangioma (AVH) presenting with neurological deficit and to determine whether a less extensive approach is appropriate. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: AVHs are a rare subset of benign vascular tumors frequently presenting with neurological deficit because of spinal cord compression. Though the results of surgical management have improved over time, there is a lack of consensus on the ideal management in this group of patients. METHODS: Twenty-one patients who underwent surgery for AVH between 2009 and 2018 were analyzed. Demographic and clinical details of patients were retrieved from hospital information system. Imaging information (i.e., radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) of all patients was accessed and analyzed in picture archiving and communication system. Tumor staging was performed using Enneking and Weinstein–Boriani–Biagini classifications and Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score. At follow-up, neurological and radiological evaluations were performed. RESULTS: Twenty-one patients (13 [61.9%] females and 8 [38.1%] males) were included with a mean age of 44.29 years (range, 14–72 years). All patients in the study had neurological deficit. Back pain was present in 80.9% of patients. Mean duration of symptoms was 4.6 months (range, 1 day to 10 months). Most common lesion location was thoracic spine (n=12), followed by thoracolumbar (D11–L2; n=7) and lumbar (n=2) regions. Ten patients had multiple level lesions. All patients underwent preoperative embolization. Nine patients underwent intralesional spondylectomy with reconstruction; another nine patients underwent stabilization, decompression, and vertebroplasty; three patients underwent decompression and stabilization. Neurology improved in all patients, and only one case of recurrence was noted in a mean follow-up of 55.78±25 months (range, 24–96 months). CONCLUSIONS: In AVH, good clinical and neurological outcomes with low recurrence rates can be achieved using less extensive procedures, such as posterior instrumented decompression with vertebroplasty and intralesional tumor resection. Korean Society of Spine Surgery 2023-02 2022-08-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9977982/ /pubmed/35989504 http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2021.0481 Text en Copyright © 2023 by Korean Society of Spine Surgery https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Study
Guna Pratheep, K.
Shetty, Ajoy Prasad
Sri Vijay Anand, K. S.
Kavishwar, Rohit
Kanna, Rishi Mugesh
Rajasekaran, Shanmuganathan
In Vertebral Hemangiomas with Neurological Deficit, Is a Less Extensive Approach Adequate?
title In Vertebral Hemangiomas with Neurological Deficit, Is a Less Extensive Approach Adequate?
title_full In Vertebral Hemangiomas with Neurological Deficit, Is a Less Extensive Approach Adequate?
title_fullStr In Vertebral Hemangiomas with Neurological Deficit, Is a Less Extensive Approach Adequate?
title_full_unstemmed In Vertebral Hemangiomas with Neurological Deficit, Is a Less Extensive Approach Adequate?
title_short In Vertebral Hemangiomas with Neurological Deficit, Is a Less Extensive Approach Adequate?
title_sort in vertebral hemangiomas with neurological deficit, is a less extensive approach adequate?
topic Clinical Study
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9977982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35989504
http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2021.0481
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