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Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have demonstrated an association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the association is still controversial. This updated meta-analysis aimed to reanalyze the association between anxiety and MetS. METHODS: We comprehensively searched PubMed, Embase and...

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Autores principales: Ji, Shuang, Chen, Yujiao, Zhou, Yuying, Cao, Yiting, Li, Xiao, Ding, Guoyong, Tang, Fang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9978147/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36873213
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1118836
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author Ji, Shuang
Chen, Yujiao
Zhou, Yuying
Cao, Yiting
Li, Xiao
Ding, Guoyong
Tang, Fang
author_facet Ji, Shuang
Chen, Yujiao
Zhou, Yuying
Cao, Yiting
Li, Xiao
Ding, Guoyong
Tang, Fang
author_sort Ji, Shuang
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have demonstrated an association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the association is still controversial. This updated meta-analysis aimed to reanalyze the association between anxiety and MetS. METHODS: We comprehensively searched PubMed, Embase and Web of Science for all related studies published before January 23, 2023. Observational studies that informed effect size with 95% confidence interval (CI) for the association between anxiety and MetS were included. According to heterogeneity between studies, fixed or random effects models were applied to calculate the pooled effect size. Publication bias was examined by funnel plots. RESULTS: The research included 24 cross-sectional studies: 20 studies used MetS as the dependent variable with a pooled OR of 1.07 (95% CI: 1.01–1.13) and four studies used anxiety as the dependent variable with a pooled OR of 1.14 (95% CI: 1.07–1.23). Three cohort studies were found: two studies detected the association of baseline anxiety with the risk of MetS, one of the studies demonstrated a significant association, but a similar result was not found in another study; one study showed no significant association between baseline MetS and the risk of anxiety. CONCLUSION: Cross-sectional studies indicated an association between anxiety and MetS. The results from cohort studies are still inconsistent and limited. More large-scale prospective studies are needed to further reveal the causal relationship of anxiety with MetS.
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spelling pubmed-99781472023-03-03 Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis Ji, Shuang Chen, Yujiao Zhou, Yuying Cao, Yiting Li, Xiao Ding, Guoyong Tang, Fang Front Psychiatry Psychiatry OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have demonstrated an association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the association is still controversial. This updated meta-analysis aimed to reanalyze the association between anxiety and MetS. METHODS: We comprehensively searched PubMed, Embase and Web of Science for all related studies published before January 23, 2023. Observational studies that informed effect size with 95% confidence interval (CI) for the association between anxiety and MetS were included. According to heterogeneity between studies, fixed or random effects models were applied to calculate the pooled effect size. Publication bias was examined by funnel plots. RESULTS: The research included 24 cross-sectional studies: 20 studies used MetS as the dependent variable with a pooled OR of 1.07 (95% CI: 1.01–1.13) and four studies used anxiety as the dependent variable with a pooled OR of 1.14 (95% CI: 1.07–1.23). Three cohort studies were found: two studies detected the association of baseline anxiety with the risk of MetS, one of the studies demonstrated a significant association, but a similar result was not found in another study; one study showed no significant association between baseline MetS and the risk of anxiety. CONCLUSION: Cross-sectional studies indicated an association between anxiety and MetS. The results from cohort studies are still inconsistent and limited. More large-scale prospective studies are needed to further reveal the causal relationship of anxiety with MetS. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9978147/ /pubmed/36873213 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1118836 Text en Copyright © 2023 Ji, Chen, Zhou, Cao, Li, Ding and Tang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Ji, Shuang
Chen, Yujiao
Zhou, Yuying
Cao, Yiting
Li, Xiao
Ding, Guoyong
Tang, Fang
Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort association between anxiety and metabolic syndrome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9978147/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36873213
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1118836
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