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Synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) grown under heavy metals such as cadmium stress shows poor growth patterns and yield attributes which can be extenuated by the application of calcium and organic manure to the contaminated soil. The present study was designed to decipher the calcium oxide nanoparticles a...

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Autores principales: Mazhar, Muhammad Waqas, Ishtiaq, Muhammad, Maqbool, Mehwish, Ajaib, Muhammad, Hussain, Iqbal, Hussain, Tanveer, Parveen, Abida, Thind, Sumaira, Sardar, Tauqeer, Akram, Raheel, Azeem, Muhammad, Gul, Alia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9980738/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36862701
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282531
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author Mazhar, Muhammad Waqas
Ishtiaq, Muhammad
Maqbool, Mehwish
Ajaib, Muhammad
Hussain, Iqbal
Hussain, Tanveer
Parveen, Abida
Thind, Sumaira
Sardar, Tauqeer
Akram, Raheel
Azeem, Muhammad
Gul, Alia
author_facet Mazhar, Muhammad Waqas
Ishtiaq, Muhammad
Maqbool, Mehwish
Ajaib, Muhammad
Hussain, Iqbal
Hussain, Tanveer
Parveen, Abida
Thind, Sumaira
Sardar, Tauqeer
Akram, Raheel
Azeem, Muhammad
Gul, Alia
author_sort Mazhar, Muhammad Waqas
collection PubMed
description Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) grown under heavy metals such as cadmium stress shows poor growth patterns and yield attributes which can be extenuated by the application of calcium and organic manure to the contaminated soil. The present study was designed to decipher the calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure-induced Cd stress tolerance through improvement in physiological and biochemical attributes of mung bean plants. A pot experiment was conducted by defining appropriate positive and negative controls under differential soil treatments with farmyard manure (1% and 2%) and calcium oxide nanoparticles (0, 5, 10, and 20 mg/L). Root treatment of 20 mg/L calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaONPs) and 2% farmyard manure (FM) reduced the cadmium acquisition from the soil and improved growth in terms of plant height by 27.4% compared to positive control under Cd stress. The same treatment improved shoot vitamin C (ascorbic acid) contents by 35% and functioning of antioxidant enzymes catalase and phenyl ammonia lyase by 16% and 51%, respectively and the levels of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide decreased by 57% and 42%, respectively with the application of 20 mg/L CaONPs and 2% of FM. The gas exchange parameters such as stomata conductance and leaf net transpiration rate were improved due to FM mediated better availability of water. The FM improved soil nutrient contents and friendly biota culminating in good yields. Overall, 2% FM and 20 mg/L CaONPs proved as the best treatment to reduce cadmium toxicity. The growth, yield, and crop performance in terms of physiological and biochemical attributes can be improved by the application of CaONPs and FM under the heavy metal stress.
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spelling pubmed-99807382023-03-03 Synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters Mazhar, Muhammad Waqas Ishtiaq, Muhammad Maqbool, Mehwish Ajaib, Muhammad Hussain, Iqbal Hussain, Tanveer Parveen, Abida Thind, Sumaira Sardar, Tauqeer Akram, Raheel Azeem, Muhammad Gul, Alia PLoS One Research Article Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) grown under heavy metals such as cadmium stress shows poor growth patterns and yield attributes which can be extenuated by the application of calcium and organic manure to the contaminated soil. The present study was designed to decipher the calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure-induced Cd stress tolerance through improvement in physiological and biochemical attributes of mung bean plants. A pot experiment was conducted by defining appropriate positive and negative controls under differential soil treatments with farmyard manure (1% and 2%) and calcium oxide nanoparticles (0, 5, 10, and 20 mg/L). Root treatment of 20 mg/L calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaONPs) and 2% farmyard manure (FM) reduced the cadmium acquisition from the soil and improved growth in terms of plant height by 27.4% compared to positive control under Cd stress. The same treatment improved shoot vitamin C (ascorbic acid) contents by 35% and functioning of antioxidant enzymes catalase and phenyl ammonia lyase by 16% and 51%, respectively and the levels of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide decreased by 57% and 42%, respectively with the application of 20 mg/L CaONPs and 2% of FM. The gas exchange parameters such as stomata conductance and leaf net transpiration rate were improved due to FM mediated better availability of water. The FM improved soil nutrient contents and friendly biota culminating in good yields. Overall, 2% FM and 20 mg/L CaONPs proved as the best treatment to reduce cadmium toxicity. The growth, yield, and crop performance in terms of physiological and biochemical attributes can be improved by the application of CaONPs and FM under the heavy metal stress. Public Library of Science 2023-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9980738/ /pubmed/36862701 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282531 Text en © 2023 Mazhar et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Mazhar, Muhammad Waqas
Ishtiaq, Muhammad
Maqbool, Mehwish
Ajaib, Muhammad
Hussain, Iqbal
Hussain, Tanveer
Parveen, Abida
Thind, Sumaira
Sardar, Tauqeer
Akram, Raheel
Azeem, Muhammad
Gul, Alia
Synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters
title Synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters
title_full Synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters
title_fullStr Synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters
title_short Synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters
title_sort synergistic application of calcium oxide nanoparticles and farmyard manure induces cadmium tolerance in mung bean (vigna radiata l.) by influencing physiological and biochemical parameters
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9980738/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36862701
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282531
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