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Prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: A cross-sectional comparison

Rheumatic diseases (RD) are chronic diseases that significantly affect the lives of patients. Assessing health outcomes through a patient-reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) is essential for RD management. Moreover, these tend to be less favorable among individuals than among th...

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Autores principales: Almalag, Haya M., Almaghlouth, Ibrahim, Dabbagh, Rufaidah, Alsalem, Abdulaziz R., Alrajban, Fahad N., Algarni, Saleh A., Alosaimi, Faisal N., Alassaf, Meshal I., Alshamrani, Muhammad A., Alzomia, Sulaiman, Alanazi, Boshra, Alalwan, Tareq, Alkhalaf, Abdulaziz, Bedaiwi, Mohamed, Omair, Mohammed A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9981388/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36862854
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033151
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author Almalag, Haya M.
Almaghlouth, Ibrahim
Dabbagh, Rufaidah
Alsalem, Abdulaziz R.
Alrajban, Fahad N.
Algarni, Saleh A.
Alosaimi, Faisal N.
Alassaf, Meshal I.
Alshamrani, Muhammad A.
Alzomia, Sulaiman
Alanazi, Boshra
Alalwan, Tareq
Alkhalaf, Abdulaziz
Bedaiwi, Mohamed
Omair, Mohammed A.
author_facet Almalag, Haya M.
Almaghlouth, Ibrahim
Dabbagh, Rufaidah
Alsalem, Abdulaziz R.
Alrajban, Fahad N.
Algarni, Saleh A.
Alosaimi, Faisal N.
Alassaf, Meshal I.
Alshamrani, Muhammad A.
Alzomia, Sulaiman
Alanazi, Boshra
Alalwan, Tareq
Alkhalaf, Abdulaziz
Bedaiwi, Mohamed
Omair, Mohammed A.
author_sort Almalag, Haya M.
collection PubMed
description Rheumatic diseases (RD) are chronic diseases that significantly affect the lives of patients. Assessing health outcomes through a patient-reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) is essential for RD management. Moreover, these tend to be less favorable among individuals than among the rest of the population. This study aimed to compare PROMIS between RD patients and other patients. This cross sectional study was conducted in the year 2021. Information about patients with RD was obtained from the RD registry at King Saud University Medical City. Patients without RD were recruited from family medicine clinics. Patients were contacted electronically through WhatsApp(©) to complete the PROMIS surveys. We compared the individual PROMIS scores between the 2 groups using linear regression, adjusting for sex, nationality, marital status, education level, employment, family history of RD, income, and chronic comorbidities. There were 1024 individuals (512 with RD and 512 without RD). The most common RD was systemic lupus erythematosus (51.6%), followed by rheumatoid arthritis (44.3%). Individuals with RD reported significantly higher PROMIS T-scores for pain [β = 6.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.76, 7.71] and fatigue (β = 2.9; 95% CI = 1.37, 4.38) compared to those without RD. Moreover, RD individuals reported lower physical functioning (β = −5.4; 95% CI = −6.50, −4.24) and social interaction (β = −4.5; 95% CI = −5.73, −3.20). Patients with RD in Saudi Arabia, particularly those with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, have significantly greater impairment in physical functioning and social interaction and report higher levels of fatigue and pain. Addressing and ameliorating these negative outcomes is necessary to improve quality of life.
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spelling pubmed-99813882023-03-04 Prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: A cross-sectional comparison Almalag, Haya M. Almaghlouth, Ibrahim Dabbagh, Rufaidah Alsalem, Abdulaziz R. Alrajban, Fahad N. Algarni, Saleh A. Alosaimi, Faisal N. Alassaf, Meshal I. Alshamrani, Muhammad A. Alzomia, Sulaiman Alanazi, Boshra Alalwan, Tareq Alkhalaf, Abdulaziz Bedaiwi, Mohamed Omair, Mohammed A. Medicine (Baltimore) 6900 Rheumatic diseases (RD) are chronic diseases that significantly affect the lives of patients. Assessing health outcomes through a patient-reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) is essential for RD management. Moreover, these tend to be less favorable among individuals than among the rest of the population. This study aimed to compare PROMIS between RD patients and other patients. This cross sectional study was conducted in the year 2021. Information about patients with RD was obtained from the RD registry at King Saud University Medical City. Patients without RD were recruited from family medicine clinics. Patients were contacted electronically through WhatsApp(©) to complete the PROMIS surveys. We compared the individual PROMIS scores between the 2 groups using linear regression, adjusting for sex, nationality, marital status, education level, employment, family history of RD, income, and chronic comorbidities. There were 1024 individuals (512 with RD and 512 without RD). The most common RD was systemic lupus erythematosus (51.6%), followed by rheumatoid arthritis (44.3%). Individuals with RD reported significantly higher PROMIS T-scores for pain [β = 6.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.76, 7.71] and fatigue (β = 2.9; 95% CI = 1.37, 4.38) compared to those without RD. Moreover, RD individuals reported lower physical functioning (β = −5.4; 95% CI = −6.50, −4.24) and social interaction (β = −4.5; 95% CI = −5.73, −3.20). Patients with RD in Saudi Arabia, particularly those with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, have significantly greater impairment in physical functioning and social interaction and report higher levels of fatigue and pain. Addressing and ameliorating these negative outcomes is necessary to improve quality of life. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023-03-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9981388/ /pubmed/36862854 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033151 Text en Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle 6900
Almalag, Haya M.
Almaghlouth, Ibrahim
Dabbagh, Rufaidah
Alsalem, Abdulaziz R.
Alrajban, Fahad N.
Algarni, Saleh A.
Alosaimi, Faisal N.
Alassaf, Meshal I.
Alshamrani, Muhammad A.
Alzomia, Sulaiman
Alanazi, Boshra
Alalwan, Tareq
Alkhalaf, Abdulaziz
Bedaiwi, Mohamed
Omair, Mohammed A.
Prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: A cross-sectional comparison
title Prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: A cross-sectional comparison
title_full Prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: A cross-sectional comparison
title_fullStr Prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: A cross-sectional comparison
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: A cross-sectional comparison
title_short Prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: A cross-sectional comparison
title_sort prevalence of fatigue functional and social impairment among patients with rheumatic diseases compared to patients without: a cross-sectional comparison
topic 6900
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9981388/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36862854
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033151
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