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Assessment of ITER radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of In-Vessel components with D1SUNED
During ITER operational life, a remote-handled cask will be used to transfer In-Vessel components to the Hot Cell for maintenance, storage and decommissioning purposes. Due to the distribution of penetrations for system allocation in the facility, the radiation field of each transfer operation prese...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9981721/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36864208 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30534-x |
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author | Martínez-Albertos, P. Sauvan, P. Loughlin, M. J. Le Tonqueze, Y. Juárez, R. |
author_facet | Martínez-Albertos, P. Sauvan, P. Loughlin, M. J. Le Tonqueze, Y. Juárez, R. |
author_sort | Martínez-Albertos, P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | During ITER operational life, a remote-handled cask will be used to transfer In-Vessel components to the Hot Cell for maintenance, storage and decommissioning purposes. Due to the distribution of penetrations for system allocation in the facility, the radiation field of each transfer operation presents a high spatial variability; all operations must be studied independently for workers and electronics protection. In this paper, we present a fully representative approach to describe the radiation environment during the complete remote-handling scenario of In-Vessel components in the ITER facility. The impact of all relevant radiation sources during different stages of the operation is addressed. As-built structures and 2020 baseline designs are considered to produce the most detailed neutronics model of the Tokamak Complex, the 400,000-tonne civil structure hosting the tokamak, up to date. Novel capabilities of the D1SUNED code have allowed to compute the integral dose, the dose rate and the photon-induced neutron flux of both moving and static radiation sources. Time bins are included in the simulations to compute the dose rate caused by In-Vessel components at all positions along the transfer. The time evolution of the dose rate is built in video format with a 1-m resolution, especially valuable for hot-spots identification. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9981721 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99817212023-03-04 Assessment of ITER radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of In-Vessel components with D1SUNED Martínez-Albertos, P. Sauvan, P. Loughlin, M. J. Le Tonqueze, Y. Juárez, R. Sci Rep Article During ITER operational life, a remote-handled cask will be used to transfer In-Vessel components to the Hot Cell for maintenance, storage and decommissioning purposes. Due to the distribution of penetrations for system allocation in the facility, the radiation field of each transfer operation presents a high spatial variability; all operations must be studied independently for workers and electronics protection. In this paper, we present a fully representative approach to describe the radiation environment during the complete remote-handling scenario of In-Vessel components in the ITER facility. The impact of all relevant radiation sources during different stages of the operation is addressed. As-built structures and 2020 baseline designs are considered to produce the most detailed neutronics model of the Tokamak Complex, the 400,000-tonne civil structure hosting the tokamak, up to date. Novel capabilities of the D1SUNED code have allowed to compute the integral dose, the dose rate and the photon-induced neutron flux of both moving and static radiation sources. Time bins are included in the simulations to compute the dose rate caused by In-Vessel components at all positions along the transfer. The time evolution of the dose rate is built in video format with a 1-m resolution, especially valuable for hot-spots identification. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9981721/ /pubmed/36864208 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30534-x Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Martínez-Albertos, P. Sauvan, P. Loughlin, M. J. Le Tonqueze, Y. Juárez, R. Assessment of ITER radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of In-Vessel components with D1SUNED |
title | Assessment of ITER radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of In-Vessel components with D1SUNED |
title_full | Assessment of ITER radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of In-Vessel components with D1SUNED |
title_fullStr | Assessment of ITER radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of In-Vessel components with D1SUNED |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of ITER radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of In-Vessel components with D1SUNED |
title_short | Assessment of ITER radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of In-Vessel components with D1SUNED |
title_sort | assessment of iter radiation environment during the remote-handling operation of in-vessel components with d1suned |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9981721/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36864208 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30534-x |
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