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Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review

Background: Obesity is a major public health issue globally which is intrinsically linked to reduced heart rate variability (HRV). Physical inactivity and reduced resting HRV are linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease, while athletes have a greater HRV. However, the exact correlation...

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Autores principales: Sinha, Mukesh Kumar, K., Vaishali, Maiya, Arun G., K.N., Shivashankar, U., Shashikiran, N., Ravi Shankar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: F1000 Research Limited 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9982191/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36875496
http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.124707.1
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author Sinha, Mukesh Kumar
K., Vaishali
Maiya, Arun G.
K.N., Shivashankar
U., Shashikiran
N., Ravi Shankar
author_facet Sinha, Mukesh Kumar
K., Vaishali
Maiya, Arun G.
K.N., Shivashankar
U., Shashikiran
N., Ravi Shankar
author_sort Sinha, Mukesh Kumar
collection PubMed
description Background: Obesity is a major public health issue globally which is intrinsically linked to reduced heart rate variability (HRV). Physical inactivity and reduced resting HRV are linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease, while athletes have a greater HRV. However, the exact correlation between physical activity and HRV remains uncertain. This systematic review aims to collect, report, and critically assess the current scientific literature about the association between physical activity and HRV in individuals with higher weight and obesity. Methods: A systematic search was carried out in electronic databases (Medline/PubMed, SCOPUS and CINAHL Plus) to retrieve studies that evaluated the relationship between physical activity and HRV in individuals with higher weight and obesity. Case-control, longitudinal/cohort, cross-sectional and observational studies were included. Using a critical narrative approach, information about the HRV, and physical activity was extracted and synthesized. The study was registered in PROSPERO: CRD42020208018 on October 9 2020. Results: After removing duplicates, 980 title/abstract records were checked for eligibility, and 12 papers were finally included in the narrative synthesis. The included studies contained physical activity as well as HRV in adults with higher weight or obesity with or without comorbidities. A negative relationship between moderate to vigorous physical activity and HRV indices had been found in two studies. There was also a negative relationship between sedentary time and HF (p = 0.049) and LF/HF (p = 0.036), as well as a positive relationship between sedentary time and LF (p = 0.014). Also dose-response association was found between vigorous exercise and higher SDNN, LF power, and HF power in one of the studies. Conclusions: This systematic review revealed a wide range of responses to physical activity and HRV; however, the current evidence uses a variety of approaches to objectively assess physical activity and measure HRV with different equipment.
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spelling pubmed-99821912023-03-04 Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review Sinha, Mukesh Kumar K., Vaishali Maiya, Arun G. K.N., Shivashankar U., Shashikiran N., Ravi Shankar F1000Res Systematic Review Background: Obesity is a major public health issue globally which is intrinsically linked to reduced heart rate variability (HRV). Physical inactivity and reduced resting HRV are linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease, while athletes have a greater HRV. However, the exact correlation between physical activity and HRV remains uncertain. This systematic review aims to collect, report, and critically assess the current scientific literature about the association between physical activity and HRV in individuals with higher weight and obesity. Methods: A systematic search was carried out in electronic databases (Medline/PubMed, SCOPUS and CINAHL Plus) to retrieve studies that evaluated the relationship between physical activity and HRV in individuals with higher weight and obesity. Case-control, longitudinal/cohort, cross-sectional and observational studies were included. Using a critical narrative approach, information about the HRV, and physical activity was extracted and synthesized. The study was registered in PROSPERO: CRD42020208018 on October 9 2020. Results: After removing duplicates, 980 title/abstract records were checked for eligibility, and 12 papers were finally included in the narrative synthesis. The included studies contained physical activity as well as HRV in adults with higher weight or obesity with or without comorbidities. A negative relationship between moderate to vigorous physical activity and HRV indices had been found in two studies. There was also a negative relationship between sedentary time and HF (p = 0.049) and LF/HF (p = 0.036), as well as a positive relationship between sedentary time and LF (p = 0.014). Also dose-response association was found between vigorous exercise and higher SDNN, LF power, and HF power in one of the studies. Conclusions: This systematic review revealed a wide range of responses to physical activity and HRV; however, the current evidence uses a variety of approaches to objectively assess physical activity and measure HRV with different equipment. F1000 Research Limited 2023-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9982191/ /pubmed/36875496 http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.124707.1 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Sinha MK et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Sinha, Mukesh Kumar
K., Vaishali
Maiya, Arun G.
K.N., Shivashankar
U., Shashikiran
N., Ravi Shankar
Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review
title Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review
title_full Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review
title_fullStr Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review
title_short Association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: A systematic review
title_sort association of physical activity and heart rate variability in people with overweight and obesity: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9982191/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36875496
http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.124707.1
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