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Optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate

We investigate the realization of the phenomenon of optomechanically induced gain in a hybrid optomechanical system consisting of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped inside the optical lattice of a cavity which is generated by an external coupling laser tuned to the red sideband of the c...

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Autores principales: Mikaeili, H., Dalafi, A., Ghanaatshoar, M., Askari, B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9985636/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36871065
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30573-4
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author Mikaeili, H.
Dalafi, A.
Ghanaatshoar, M.
Askari, B.
author_facet Mikaeili, H.
Dalafi, A.
Ghanaatshoar, M.
Askari, B.
author_sort Mikaeili, H.
collection PubMed
description We investigate the realization of the phenomenon of optomechanically induced gain in a hybrid optomechanical system consisting of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped inside the optical lattice of a cavity which is generated by an external coupling laser tuned to the red sideband of the cavity. It is shown that the system behaves as an optical transistor while the cavity is exposed to a weak input optical signal which can be amplified considerably in the cavity output if the system is in the unresolved sideband regime. Interestingly, the system has the capability to switch from the resolved to unresolved sideband regime by controlling the s-wave scattering frequency of atomic collisions. We show that the system gain can be enhanced considerably by controlling the s-wave scattering frequency as well as the coupling laser intensity while the system remains in the stable regime. Based on our obtained results, the input signal can be amplified more than 100 million percent in the system output which is much larger than those already reported in the previously proposed similar schemes.
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spelling pubmed-99856362023-03-06 Optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate Mikaeili, H. Dalafi, A. Ghanaatshoar, M. Askari, B. Sci Rep Article We investigate the realization of the phenomenon of optomechanically induced gain in a hybrid optomechanical system consisting of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped inside the optical lattice of a cavity which is generated by an external coupling laser tuned to the red sideband of the cavity. It is shown that the system behaves as an optical transistor while the cavity is exposed to a weak input optical signal which can be amplified considerably in the cavity output if the system is in the unresolved sideband regime. Interestingly, the system has the capability to switch from the resolved to unresolved sideband regime by controlling the s-wave scattering frequency of atomic collisions. We show that the system gain can be enhanced considerably by controlling the s-wave scattering frequency as well as the coupling laser intensity while the system remains in the stable regime. Based on our obtained results, the input signal can be amplified more than 100 million percent in the system output which is much larger than those already reported in the previously proposed similar schemes. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-03-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9985636/ /pubmed/36871065 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30573-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Mikaeili, H.
Dalafi, A.
Ghanaatshoar, M.
Askari, B.
Optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
title Optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
title_full Optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
title_fullStr Optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
title_full_unstemmed Optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
title_short Optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
title_sort optomechanically induced gain using a trapped interacting bose-einstein condensate
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9985636/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36871065
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30573-4
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