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Exploring the gateway hypothesis of e-cigarettes and tobacco: a prospective replication study among adolescents in the Netherlands and Flanders
BACKGROUND: Studies demonstrated that adolescent e-cigarette use is associated with subsequent tobacco smoking, commonly referred to as the gateway effect. However, most studies only investigated gateways from e-cigarettes to tobacco smoking. This study replicates a cornerstone study revealing a pos...
Autores principales: | Martinelli, Thomas, Candel, Math J J M, de Vries, Hein, Talhout, Reinskje, Knapen, Vera, van Schayck, Constant P, Nagelhout, Gera E |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9985733/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34226262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056528 |
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