The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms

A maladaptive response to stress in individuals with high ADHD traits may be a key factor explaining co-occurring ADHD symptoms and internalising problems. The current study investigates whether between-person differences in ADHD traits are associated with differences in the within-person moment-to-...

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Autores principales: Speyer, Lydia Gabriela, Brown, Ruth Harriet, Ribeaud, Denis, Eisner, Manuel, Murray, Aja Louise
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2022
Materias:
Original Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9986209/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35674983
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05624-w
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author Speyer, Lydia Gabriela
Brown, Ruth Harriet
Ribeaud, Denis
Eisner, Manuel
Murray, Aja Louise
author_facet Speyer, Lydia Gabriela
Brown, Ruth Harriet
Ribeaud, Denis
Eisner, Manuel
Murray, Aja Louise
author_sort Speyer, Lydia Gabriela
collection PubMed
description A maladaptive response to stress in individuals with high ADHD traits may be a key factor explaining co-occurring ADHD symptoms and internalising problems. The current study investigates whether between-person differences in ADHD traits are associated with differences in the within-person moment-to-moment coupling of stress and negative affect; and whether these can explain between-person differences in internalising problems (N = 262, median-age 20). Results of a dynamic structural equation model indicated that between-person differences in ADHD traits significantly moderated the daily life coupling between stress and negative affect. Further, higher ADHD traits were associated with stronger stress carry-over and higher mean levels of negative affect. Stress carry-over and mean levels of negative affect mediated the association between ADHD traits and internalising problems.
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spelling pubmed-99862092023-03-07 The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms Speyer, Lydia Gabriela Brown, Ruth Harriet Ribeaud, Denis Eisner, Manuel Murray, Aja Louise J Autism Dev Disord Original Paper A maladaptive response to stress in individuals with high ADHD traits may be a key factor explaining co-occurring ADHD symptoms and internalising problems. The current study investigates whether between-person differences in ADHD traits are associated with differences in the within-person moment-to-moment coupling of stress and negative affect; and whether these can explain between-person differences in internalising problems (N = 262, median-age 20). Results of a dynamic structural equation model indicated that between-person differences in ADHD traits significantly moderated the daily life coupling between stress and negative affect. Further, higher ADHD traits were associated with stronger stress carry-over and higher mean levels of negative affect. Stress carry-over and mean levels of negative affect mediated the association between ADHD traits and internalising problems. Springer US 2022-06-08 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9986209/ /pubmed/35674983 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05624-w Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Original Paper
Speyer, Lydia Gabriela
Brown, Ruth Harriet
Ribeaud, Denis
Eisner, Manuel
Murray, Aja Louise
The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms
title The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms
title_full The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms
title_fullStr The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms
title_full_unstemmed The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms
title_short The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms
title_sort role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring adhd and internalising symptoms
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9986209/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35674983
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05624-w
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