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Encuesta de factores de riesgo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza, Argentina. Año 2019

INTRODUCTION: Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for leading causes of death in Argentina and early identification of their risk factors (RF) is key to prevention. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to describe the frequency of RF for NCDs among students from Universidad Naciona...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mangialavori, Guadalupe, Defusto, Sergio, Sandonato, Selva, Panaggio, Camila, Aquino, Camila, Gómez, Lara Victoria, López, María Victoria, Elorriaga, Natalia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9987312/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36542587
http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.35436
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for leading causes of death in Argentina and early identification of their risk factors (RF) is key to prevention. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to describe the frequency of RF for NCDs among students from Universidad Nacional de la Matanza. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed, using a self-reported survey adapted from the "National survey of risk factors", to describe risk factors and their association with sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS: A total of 130 students participated; 6.9% identified their health as "fair" and 48.5% referred some degree of anxiety or depression, 26.2% reported a low level of physical activity and almost all respondents ate less than 5 fruits or vegetables per day, 6.2% were smokers and 38.5% were exposed to tobacco smoke. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 23.2% and 6.4% respectively. Occasional high cholesterol and blood pressure were reported by 20.4% and 16.8% of respondents, respectively. CONCLUSION: The university is an ideal setting for activities aimed at the promotion and prevention of these RF.