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Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children
OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between mealtime media use and non-HDL-cholesterol as well as other markers of cardiometabolic risk (CMR) in children. DESIGN: A repeated measures study design was used to examine the association between mealtime media use and CMR outcomes. Multivariable linear...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9991824/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33263271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020003821 |
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author | Jamnik, Joseph Keown-Stoneman, Charles Eny, Karen M Maguire, Jonathon L Birken, Catherine S |
author_facet | Jamnik, Joseph Keown-Stoneman, Charles Eny, Karen M Maguire, Jonathon L Birken, Catherine S |
author_sort | Jamnik, Joseph |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between mealtime media use and non-HDL-cholesterol as well as other markers of cardiometabolic risk (CMR) in children. DESIGN: A repeated measures study design was used to examine the association between mealtime media use and CMR outcomes. Multivariable linear regression with generalised estimating equations was used to examine the association between mealtime media use and CMR outcomes. Analyses were stratified a priori by age groups (1–4 and 5–13 years). SETTING: The TARGet Kids! Practice-based research network in Toronto, Canada. PARTICIPANTS: 2117 children aged 1–13 years were included in the analysis. RESULTS: After adjusting for covariates, there was no evidence that total mealtime media use was associated with non-HDL-cholesterol in 1–4 year olds (P = 0·10) or 5–13 year olds (P = 0·29). Each additional meal with media per week was associated with decreased HDL-cholesterol in 5–13 year olds (−0·006 mmol/l; 95 % CI −0·009, −0·002; P = 0·003) and log-TAG in 1–4 year olds (β = −0·004; 95 % CI −0·008, −0·00009; P = 0·04). Media use during breakfast was associated with decreased HDL-cholesterol in 5–13 year olds (−0·012 mmol/l; 95 % CI −0·02, −0·004; P = 0·002), while media during lunch was associated with decreased log-TAG (−0·01 mmol/l; 95 % CI −0·03, −0·002; P = 0·03) in children aged 1–4 years. Total mealtime media use was not associated with total cholesterol, glucose or insulin in either age group. CONCLUSIONS: Mealtime media use may be associated with unfavourable lipid profiles through effects on HDL-cholesterol in school-aged children but likely not in pre-schoolers. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9991824 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99918242023-03-08 Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children Jamnik, Joseph Keown-Stoneman, Charles Eny, Karen M Maguire, Jonathon L Birken, Catherine S Public Health Nutr Research Paper OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between mealtime media use and non-HDL-cholesterol as well as other markers of cardiometabolic risk (CMR) in children. DESIGN: A repeated measures study design was used to examine the association between mealtime media use and CMR outcomes. Multivariable linear regression with generalised estimating equations was used to examine the association between mealtime media use and CMR outcomes. Analyses were stratified a priori by age groups (1–4 and 5–13 years). SETTING: The TARGet Kids! Practice-based research network in Toronto, Canada. PARTICIPANTS: 2117 children aged 1–13 years were included in the analysis. RESULTS: After adjusting for covariates, there was no evidence that total mealtime media use was associated with non-HDL-cholesterol in 1–4 year olds (P = 0·10) or 5–13 year olds (P = 0·29). Each additional meal with media per week was associated with decreased HDL-cholesterol in 5–13 year olds (−0·006 mmol/l; 95 % CI −0·009, −0·002; P = 0·003) and log-TAG in 1–4 year olds (β = −0·004; 95 % CI −0·008, −0·00009; P = 0·04). Media use during breakfast was associated with decreased HDL-cholesterol in 5–13 year olds (−0·012 mmol/l; 95 % CI −0·02, −0·004; P = 0·002), while media during lunch was associated with decreased log-TAG (−0·01 mmol/l; 95 % CI −0·03, −0·002; P = 0·03) in children aged 1–4 years. Total mealtime media use was not associated with total cholesterol, glucose or insulin in either age group. CONCLUSIONS: Mealtime media use may be associated with unfavourable lipid profiles through effects on HDL-cholesterol in school-aged children but likely not in pre-schoolers. Cambridge University Press 2022-03 2020-12-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9991824/ /pubmed/33263271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020003821 Text en © The Authors 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Jamnik, Joseph Keown-Stoneman, Charles Eny, Karen M Maguire, Jonathon L Birken, Catherine S Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children |
title | Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children |
title_full | Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children |
title_fullStr | Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children |
title_full_unstemmed | Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children |
title_short | Mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children |
title_sort | mealtime media use and cardiometabolic risk in children |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9991824/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33263271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020003821 |
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