Challenges in the Management of and Biologic Use in Incarcerated Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

BACKGROUND: Therapy and management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) require commitment from both the provider and patient to ensure optimal disease management. Prior studies show vulnerable patient populations with chronic medical conditions and compromised access to health care, such as incarcerated patients, suffer as a result. After an extensive literature review, there are no studies outlining the unique challenges associated with managing prisoners with IBD. METHODS: A detailed retrospective chart review of 3 incarcerated patients cared for at a tertiary referral center with an integrated patient-centered IBD medical home (PCMH) and a review of literature was performed. RESULTS: All 3 patients were African American males in their 30s with severe disease phenotypes requiring biologic therapy. All patients had challenges with medication adherence and missed appointments related to inconsistent access to clinic. Two of the 3 cases depicted better patient-reported outcomes through frequent engagement with the PCMH. CONCLUSIONS: It is evident there are care gaps and opportunities to optimize care delivery for this vulnerable population. It is important to further study optimal care delivery techniques such as medication selection, though interstate variation in correctional services poses challenges. Efforts can be made to focus on regular and reliable access to medical care, especially for those who are chronically ill.