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Retrograde Cerebral Air Embolism Associated With Bronchovenous Fistula
Cerebral air embolism is a rare event and predominantly iatrogenic. Here we present a case of spontaneous intravascular cerebral air embolism caused by lung cancer, which is among the other previously reported cases worldwide. A 69-year-old man with small cell lung carcinoma presented after being fo...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9994764/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36909085 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34691 |
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author | Uts, Alla Li, David Kurbanov, Daniel |
author_facet | Uts, Alla Li, David Kurbanov, Daniel |
author_sort | Uts, Alla |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cerebral air embolism is a rare event and predominantly iatrogenic. Here we present a case of spontaneous intravascular cerebral air embolism caused by lung cancer, which is among the other previously reported cases worldwide. A 69-year-old man with small cell lung carcinoma presented after being found unconscious. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest revealed a lung mass eroding into the superior vena cava (SVC) and with communication to the right upper lobe bronchus. As the patient’s neurologic status deteriorated further, serial CT scans of the brain noted multiple air emboli with development of left cerebral infarction, and death followed shortly after. This case highlights the rapid progression of this rare condition and thereby the need to be familiar with the clinical setting in which the presence of cerebral air embolism can occur. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9994764 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99947642023-03-09 Retrograde Cerebral Air Embolism Associated With Bronchovenous Fistula Uts, Alla Li, David Kurbanov, Daniel Cureus Radiology Cerebral air embolism is a rare event and predominantly iatrogenic. Here we present a case of spontaneous intravascular cerebral air embolism caused by lung cancer, which is among the other previously reported cases worldwide. A 69-year-old man with small cell lung carcinoma presented after being found unconscious. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest revealed a lung mass eroding into the superior vena cava (SVC) and with communication to the right upper lobe bronchus. As the patient’s neurologic status deteriorated further, serial CT scans of the brain noted multiple air emboli with development of left cerebral infarction, and death followed shortly after. This case highlights the rapid progression of this rare condition and thereby the need to be familiar with the clinical setting in which the presence of cerebral air embolism can occur. Cureus 2023-02-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9994764/ /pubmed/36909085 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34691 Text en Copyright © 2023, Uts et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Radiology Uts, Alla Li, David Kurbanov, Daniel Retrograde Cerebral Air Embolism Associated With Bronchovenous Fistula |
title | Retrograde Cerebral Air Embolism Associated With Bronchovenous Fistula |
title_full | Retrograde Cerebral Air Embolism Associated With Bronchovenous Fistula |
title_fullStr | Retrograde Cerebral Air Embolism Associated With Bronchovenous Fistula |
title_full_unstemmed | Retrograde Cerebral Air Embolism Associated With Bronchovenous Fistula |
title_short | Retrograde Cerebral Air Embolism Associated With Bronchovenous Fistula |
title_sort | retrograde cerebral air embolism associated with bronchovenous fistula |
topic | Radiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9994764/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36909085 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34691 |
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