Synthesis of Hierarchical Layered Quasi-Triangular Ce(OH)CO(3) and Its Thermal Conversion to Ceria with High Polishing Performance

[Image: see text] Layered quasi-triangular Ce(OH)CO(3) assembled from primary nanoparticles was synthesized via a solvothermal method and converted into CeO(2) abrasive particles by calcination at 800–1000 °C. With the increase of calcination temperature, the primary particle size increased and the microstructure, mechanical hardness, and chemical activity of the CeO(2) particles changed, thus affecting the polishing performance. The calcined products obtained at 800, 850, and 900 °C maintained the layered edge structure of the Ce(OH)CO(3) precursor and had a relatively high specific surface area and surface Ce(3+) concentration. The samples calcined at 950 and 1000 °C lost the layered structure due to the large-scale melting of the primary particles, and their surface chemical activity decreased. The polishing experiments on K9 glass showed that, with the calcination temperature rising from 800 to 1000 °C, the material removal rate (MRR) first increased and then decreased sharply. The initial increase of MRR was attributed to the increase of mechanical hardness of the layered quasi-triangular CeO(2), and the subsequent decrease of MRR was related to the decrease in surface chemical activity and disappearance of the layered edge structure. The product calcined at 900 °C had the highest MRR and best surface quality after polishing due to the layered edge structure and optimal match of chemical activity and mechanical hardness.