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Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes

[Image: see text] Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhou, Hui, Properzi, Roberta, Leutzsch, Markus, Belanzoni, Paola, Bistoni, Giovanni, Tsuji, Nobuya, Han, Jung Tae, Zhu, Chendan, List, Benjamin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9999423/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36826435
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c00858
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilicon compounds have been developed, the utilization of racemic silanes in a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) or dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) would significantly expand the breadth of accessible Si-stereogenic compounds. We now report a DYKAT of racemic allyl silanes enabled by strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts, providing access to Si-stereogenic silyl ethers. The products of this reaction are easily converted into useful enantiopure monohydrosilanes. We propose a spectroscopically and experimentally supported mechanism involving the epimerization of a catalyst-bound intermediate.