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Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes

[Image: see text] Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilic...

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Autores principales: Zhou, Hui, Properzi, Roberta, Leutzsch, Markus, Belanzoni, Paola, Bistoni, Giovanni, Tsuji, Nobuya, Han, Jung Tae, Zhu, Chendan, List, Benjamin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9999423/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36826435
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c00858
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author Zhou, Hui
Properzi, Roberta
Leutzsch, Markus
Belanzoni, Paola
Bistoni, Giovanni
Tsuji, Nobuya
Han, Jung Tae
Zhu, Chendan
List, Benjamin
author_facet Zhou, Hui
Properzi, Roberta
Leutzsch, Markus
Belanzoni, Paola
Bistoni, Giovanni
Tsuji, Nobuya
Han, Jung Tae
Zhu, Chendan
List, Benjamin
author_sort Zhou, Hui
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilicon compounds have been developed, the utilization of racemic silanes in a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) or dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) would significantly expand the breadth of accessible Si-stereogenic compounds. We now report a DYKAT of racemic allyl silanes enabled by strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts, providing access to Si-stereogenic silyl ethers. The products of this reaction are easily converted into useful enantiopure monohydrosilanes. We propose a spectroscopically and experimentally supported mechanism involving the epimerization of a catalyst-bound intermediate.
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spelling pubmed-99994232023-03-11 Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes Zhou, Hui Properzi, Roberta Leutzsch, Markus Belanzoni, Paola Bistoni, Giovanni Tsuji, Nobuya Han, Jung Tae Zhu, Chendan List, Benjamin J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilicon compounds have been developed, the utilization of racemic silanes in a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) or dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) would significantly expand the breadth of accessible Si-stereogenic compounds. We now report a DYKAT of racemic allyl silanes enabled by strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts, providing access to Si-stereogenic silyl ethers. The products of this reaction are easily converted into useful enantiopure monohydrosilanes. We propose a spectroscopically and experimentally supported mechanism involving the epimerization of a catalyst-bound intermediate. American Chemical Society 2023-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9999423/ /pubmed/36826435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c00858 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Zhou, Hui
Properzi, Roberta
Leutzsch, Markus
Belanzoni, Paola
Bistoni, Giovanni
Tsuji, Nobuya
Han, Jung Tae
Zhu, Chendan
List, Benjamin
Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes
title Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes
title_full Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes
title_fullStr Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes
title_full_unstemmed Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes
title_short Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes
title_sort organocatalytic dykat of si-stereogenic silanes
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9999423/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36826435
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c00858
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