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Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes
[Image: see text] Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9999423/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36826435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c00858 |
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author | Zhou, Hui Properzi, Roberta Leutzsch, Markus Belanzoni, Paola Bistoni, Giovanni Tsuji, Nobuya Han, Jung Tae Zhu, Chendan List, Benjamin |
author_facet | Zhou, Hui Properzi, Roberta Leutzsch, Markus Belanzoni, Paola Bistoni, Giovanni Tsuji, Nobuya Han, Jung Tae Zhu, Chendan List, Benjamin |
author_sort | Zhou, Hui |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilicon compounds have been developed, the utilization of racemic silanes in a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) or dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) would significantly expand the breadth of accessible Si-stereogenic compounds. We now report a DYKAT of racemic allyl silanes enabled by strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts, providing access to Si-stereogenic silyl ethers. The products of this reaction are easily converted into useful enantiopure monohydrosilanes. We propose a spectroscopically and experimentally supported mechanism involving the epimerization of a catalyst-bound intermediate. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9999423 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99994232023-03-11 Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes Zhou, Hui Properzi, Roberta Leutzsch, Markus Belanzoni, Paola Bistoni, Giovanni Tsuji, Nobuya Han, Jung Tae Zhu, Chendan List, Benjamin J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilicon compounds have been developed, the utilization of racemic silanes in a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) or dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) would significantly expand the breadth of accessible Si-stereogenic compounds. We now report a DYKAT of racemic allyl silanes enabled by strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts, providing access to Si-stereogenic silyl ethers. The products of this reaction are easily converted into useful enantiopure monohydrosilanes. We propose a spectroscopically and experimentally supported mechanism involving the epimerization of a catalyst-bound intermediate. American Chemical Society 2023-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9999423/ /pubmed/36826435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c00858 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Zhou, Hui Properzi, Roberta Leutzsch, Markus Belanzoni, Paola Bistoni, Giovanni Tsuji, Nobuya Han, Jung Tae Zhu, Chendan List, Benjamin Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes |
title | Organocatalytic
DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic
Silanes |
title_full | Organocatalytic
DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic
Silanes |
title_fullStr | Organocatalytic
DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic
Silanes |
title_full_unstemmed | Organocatalytic
DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic
Silanes |
title_short | Organocatalytic
DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic
Silanes |
title_sort | organocatalytic
dykat of si-stereogenic
silanes |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9999423/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36826435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c00858 |
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