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1“…Pulmonary fibrosis is a kind of interstitial lung disease with architectural remodeling of tissues and excessive matrix deposition. Apart from messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA), long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) could also play important roles in the regulatory processes of occurrence and progression of pulmonary fibrosis. …”
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2por Zuo, Jing, Zhang, Zhe, Luo, Maochao, Zhou, Li, Nice, Edouard C., Zhang, Wei, Wang, Chuang, Huang, Canhua“…Redox homeostasis is a prerequisite for human health, in which the physiological levels of nonradical reactive oxygen species (ROS) function as the primary second messengers to modulate physiological redox signaling by orchestrating multiple redox sensors. …”
Publicado 2022
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3por Shu, Hong-Yan, Zhang, Wei, Zheng, Cong-Cong, Gao, Man-Yun, Li, Yong-Cun, Wang, Yan-Gang“…Sequencing of LDLR in FH patients indicated a point variant of single-base substitution (G < A) at a position of 2389 in the 16th exon, which led to a loss of the 16th exon in the LDLR messenger RNA. This genomic variant was found to cause exon 16 deletion in the mutant LDLR protein. …”
Publicado 2021
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4por Xu, Yirong, Zhang, Wei, Shen, Feng, Yang, Xi, Liu, Huilan, Dai, Shengbin, Sun, Xinchen, Huang, Junxing, Guo, Qing“…N (6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A) is the most abundant internal modification in eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs). m(6)A RNA methylation is involved in all stages of RNA life cycle, from RNA processing, nuclear output, translation regulation to RNA degradation, indicating that m(6)A has various functions affecting RNA metabolism positively or negatively. …”
Publicado 2021
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5“…It is a vital nutrient for plant physical design, such as cell wall and membrane, and also serves as a counter-cation for biochemical, inorganic, and organic anions, and more particularly, its concentration change in cytosol is a ubiquitous second messenger in plant physiological signaling in responses to developmental and environmental stimuli. …”
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6por Wang, Jingjing, Li, Mengmeng, Zhang, Wei, Gu, Aixin, Dong, Jiawen, Li, Jianping, Shan, Anshan“…Moreover, these activities increased apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), and regulated the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3, caspase-9, and cytochrome c (cyto c). …”
Publicado 2018
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7por Ding, Li-Na, Li, Yue-Tao, Wu, Yuan-Zhen, Li, Teng, Geng, Rui, Cao, Jun, Zhang, Wei, Tan, Xiao-Li“…There is extensive signal exchange and recognition in the process of triggering the plant immune signaling network. Plant messenger signaling molecules, such as calcium ions, reactive oxygen species, and nitric oxide, and plant hormone signaling molecules, such as salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and ethylene, play key roles in inducing plant defense responses. …”
Publicado 2022
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8por Li, Xiaoyi, Wu, Lintao, Qiu, Yao, Wang, Tao, Zhou, Qin, Zhang, Qian, Zhang, Wei, Liu, Zhibin“…Guanosine, for the biosynthesis of cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cGMP), is an important second messenger that acts to regulate the level of ABA. In addition, other amino acids were increased in the 112458 mutant, including proline. …”
Publicado 2019
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9por Wu, Xiaomeng, Qiao, Zhu, Liu, Huiping, Acharya, Biswa R., Li, Chunlong, Zhang, Wei“…Cytosolic free calcium is an essential secondary messenger in guard cell ABA signaling, but the details of this regulatory pathway remain sketchy. …”
Publicado 2017
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10por Avasarala, Sreedevi, Bikkavilli, Rama Kamesh, Van Scoyk, Michelle, Zhang, Wei, Lapite, Ajibike, Hostetter, Logan, Byers, Joshua T., Heasley, Lynn E., Sohn, Jang Won, Winn, Robert A.“…Interestingly, G(α16) expression is severely down-regulated, both at the messenger RNA levels and protein levels, in many non small cell lung cancer cell lines. …”
Publicado 2013
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11“…METHODS: In all, 84 samples of junctional melanocytic nevi (JMN, n = 12), primary ALMs (n = 39) and inguinal lymph node metastasis (ILNM, n = 23) from ALMs were evaluated for the immunohistochemical expression of OPN3. OPN3 messenger RNA and protein level were further determined in melanocytic tumors using quantitative real‐time PCR, multiimmunofluorescence and Western blot assays. …”
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12por Ning, Huanhuan, Liang, Xuan, Xie, Yanling, Bai, Lu, Zhang, Wei, Wang, Lifei, Kang, Jian, Lu, Yanzhi, Ma, Yanling, Bai, Guangchun, Bai, Yinlan“…Cyclic dimeric adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) is a ubiquitous second messenger of bacteria involved in diverse physiological processes as well as host immune responses. …”
Publicado 2022
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13por Zhao, Chengxiao, Zhang, Wei, Zhu, Xiaoquan, Xu, Yong, Yang, Kuo, Wei, Dong, Liang, Siying, Zhao, Fan, Zhang, Yaoguang, Chen, Xin, Sun, Liang, Yuan, Huiping, Shi, Xiaohong, Wang, Xin, Liu, Ming, Yang, Fan, Wang, Jianye, Yang, Ze“…RESULTS: We identified nine possible abnormally expressed genes (P < .05) and then revealed TWIST2 as having strikingly lower expression in tumors than in control tissues (P < .01). Low messenger RNA expression levels of TWIST2 were associated with hypermethylation of CpG islands in its promoter region. …”
Publicado 2019
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14por Zhang, Wei, Li, Guo-Sheng, Gan, Xiang-Yu, Huang, Zhi-Guang, He, Rong-Quan, Huang, Hong, Li, Dong-Ming, Tang, Yu-Lu, Tang, Deng, Zou, Wen, Liu, Jun, Dang, Yi-Wu, Chen, Gang, Zhou, Hua-Fu, Kong, Jin-Liang, Lu, Hui-ping“…METHODS: There were 2,738 messenger RNA (mRNA) samples from several multicenter databases used to detect MMP12 expression in LUSC, and 125 tissue samples were validated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) experiments. …”
Publicado 2023
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15por Ma, Qiang, Xu, Chen, Han, Xiaomin, Wang, Xinxin, Zhang, Wei, Liu, Zhi, Wu, Rihan, Wu, Fei, Liu, Xiaohui, Zhang, Tengteng, Su, Yan, Zheng, Kewen, Wang, Yukun“…The apoptosis rate was significantly decreased in the overexpression-HuR group, and significantly increased in the cas9-HuR group (P<0.05). The messenger ribonucleic acid and protein expression levels of HuR, cyclin D1, and Bcl-2 were significantly increased in the overexpression-HuR group, and significantly decreased in the cas9-HuR group (P<0.05). …”
Publicado 2022
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16“…Further analysis also showed significantly increased OR of RUNX3 hypermethylation in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive than in ER-negative BC patients (OR =5.67, 95% CI =2.69–11.95, Z=4.57, P<0.00001). In addition, RUNX3 messenger RNA (mRNA) high expression was found to be correlated to better overall survival in 3,455 cases of BC patients that were followed up for 20 years (hazard ratio [HR] 0.79, P=8.8×10(−5)). …”
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17“…Moreover, the protein expressions of PI3K and phosphorylated (p)-AKT in tibial tissues were detected using western blotting, the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels of Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) and caspase-3 were detected using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), the apoptosis was detected via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining, and the expressions of inflammatory factors were detected via immunohistochemistry. …”
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18por Deng, Xiao-Dong, Ke, Jian-Lin, Chen, Tai-Yu, Gao, Qin, Zhao, Zhuo-Lin, Zhang, Wei, Liu, Huan, Xiang, Ming-Liang, Wang, Li-Zhen, Ma, Ying, Liu, Yun“…The expression levels of ERCC1 messenger RNA (mRNA) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and its protein in plasma were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively. …”
Publicado 2023
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19por Yang, Xingzhe, Li, Feng, Ma, Jie, Liu, Yan, Wang, Xuejiao, Wang, Ruochong, Zhang, Yifei, Zhang, Wei, He, Qingyun, Song, Dandan, Yu, Jiaojiao“…The transcriptome includes messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). …”
Publicado 2021
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