“…Thermodynamics and the forms of common probability distributions express maximum increase in entropy, which appears mathematically as loss of information. …”
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“…For the missing data, a mathematical model to estimate the Julian averages was developed, allowing to calculate the frequency histograms and four types of probability distributions for these data. …”
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“…Japan experienced dengue outbreaks vectored by Aedes albopictus during the Second World War. The probable vector density that caused the largest dengue outbreak in Nagasaki in 1942 was estimated using a mathematical simulation model. …”
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“…We show that although the two methods have different philosophical roots, they share many similarities and can even be mathematically regarded as two instances of an overarching hypothesis testing framework. …”
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“…Mathematical modelling may predict the occurrence probability of cardiovascular events in HF patients.…”
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“…Thus, our objective was to develop a mathematical model, independent of currently available diagnostic tests, to estimate the individual probability of recent and/or remote LTBI. …”
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“…Besides, cognitive flexibility rises this probability by 2.32. The conclusion is that both, details and cognitive flexibility act as good predictors of a positive attitude toward mathematics. …”
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“…The present study combines a mathematical model and experimental data to address features controlling neural stem cell (NSC) dynamics. …”
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“…In this article, we establish a mathematical model for immune activation in which self and nonself are not distinguished. …”
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“…This study aims to inform SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development/licensure/decision-making/implementation, using mathematical modeling, by determining key preferred vaccine product characteristics and associated population-level impacts of a vaccine eliciting long-term protection. …”
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“…These results have characterized the ways in which standard measures depend on the highest-frequency class in a discrete probability distribution. Here, we extend mathematical constraints on the Shannon entropy in relation to entries in specific positions in a vector of species abundances, listed in decreasing order. …”
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“…Based on these estimates, we then calculated the probability that newly introduced cases might generate outbreaks in other areas. …”
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“…The analysis of the model allows determination of time-varying corridors of probabilities for different cell fates, given the particular dynamics of cancer cells populations; and determination of a cell-cell communication factors influencing these time-varying probabilities of cell behavior (division, transition) scenarios. …”
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