“…In contrast, the absolute level of mortality in the normo-glycemic population declined significantly between 1988–2001 and 1999–2006 (7.81 to 6.04; p for difference < 0.05). …”
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“…RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data were from 40,130 nonpregnant individuals aged 20–79 years who participated in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994, and the continuous 1999–2010 NHANES. We defined diabetes as HbA(1c) ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or taking diabetes medication. …”
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“…The increase in Max BMI over the period 1988–2011 is estimated to have reduced life expectancy at age 40 by 0.9 years in 2011 (95% confidence interval 0.7–1.1 years) and accounted for 186,000 excess deaths that year. …”
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“…To these distributions, we apply death rates by current and age-25 obesity status observed in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–2006. Estimates of the effects of smoking changes are based on observed relations between cohort smoking patterns and cohort death rates from lung cancer. …”
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“…Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988‐2010, linked to mortality records through 2011. …”
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“…Baseline data were drawn from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994 and 1999–2004. PARTICIPANTS: US adults aged 50–74 (n=9835). …”
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“…Analyses were carried out on US never-smoking adults ages 50-84 using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (1988-1994 and 1999-2004) linked to the National Death Index through 2006. …”
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