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56041por Mollel, Getrud Joseph, Moshi, Lilian, Hazem, Hoda, Eichenberger, Anna, Kitau, Olivia, Mapesi, Herry, Glass, Tracy R., Paris, Daniel Henry, Weisser, Maja, Vanobberghen, Fiona“…BACKGROUND: Nearly half of HIV-related deaths occur in East and Southern Africa, yet data on causes of death (COD) are scarce. …”
Publicado 2022
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56042por Joussef-Piña, Samira, Nankya, Immaculate, Nalukwago, Sophie, Baseke, Joy, Rwambuya, Sandra, Winner, Dane, Kyeyune, Fred, Chervenak, Keith, Thiel, Bonnie, Asaad, Robert, Dobrowolski, Curtis, Luttge, Benjamin, Lawley, Blair, Kityo, Cissy M., Boom, W. Henry, Karn, Jonathan, Quiñones-Mateu, Miguel E.“…BACKGROUND: Our understanding of the peripheral human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reservoir is strongly biased towards subtype B HIV-1 strains, with only limited information available from patients infected with non-B HIV-1 subtypes, which are the predominant viruses seen in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) in Africa and Asia. RESULTS: In this study, blood samples were obtained from well-suppressed ART-experienced HIV-1 patients monitored in Uganda (n = 62) or the U.S. …”
Publicado 2022
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56043por Alanazi, Ashwaq, Almusailhi, Bayan Ahmad Hasan, Bamousa, Gheed K., Alhawashim, Nabaa H., Alotaibi, Nourah M., AlShamekh, Sumiyah, Hunasemarada, Basavaraja Channabasappa, Al Jindan, Reem Y., El-Badry, Ayman A.“…The majority of P. falciparum (64.5%) cases were from Africa and the majority of P. vivax (72.7%) cases were from Asia. …”
Publicado 2022
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56044por Ilboudo, Patrick G., Essoh, Téné-Alima, Houngnihin, Roch A., Abdoulaye Alfa, Daleb, Dick, Naomi, Kaucley, Landry, Satoulou-Maleyo, Alexis“…Based on evidence of PCV13’s reduced pressure on vaccine cold chain, Benin, a third world country in West Africa, introduced the multi-dose PCV13 starting in April 2018 in its EPI program in replacement of the single-dose presentation. …”
Publicado 2022
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56045por Mwangala, Patrick N., Ssewanyana, Derrick, Mwangi, Paul, Chongwo, Esther, Nasambu, Carophine, Kagonya, Vincent A., Scerif, Gaia, Newton, Charles R., Abubakar, Amina“…BACKGROUND: Mothers and other primary caregivers play a crucial role in looking after perinatally HIV infected, and HIV exposed uninfected adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. Day- to-day caregiving in the context of limited instrumental support and added biomedical risk (HIV seropositivity) may expose these caregivers to adverse states of health. …”
Publicado 2022
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56046por Adu, Collins, Mohammed, Aliu, Budu, Eugene, Frimpong, James Boadu, Tetteh, Justice Kanor, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz“…Despite the importance of sexual autonomy in the prevention and control of sexual and reproductive health disorders such as STIs, there are limited studies on the possible relationship between women’s sexual autonomy and self-reported STIs, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This study, therefore, examined the association between sexual autonomy and self-reported STIs among women in sexual unions in SSA. …”
Publicado 2022
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56047por Balandya, Emmanuel, Hyuha, Gimbo, Mtaya, Matilda, Otieno, Joseph, Sunguya, Bruno, Frumence, Gasto, Muganyizi, Projestine, Lyamuya, Eligius, Urassa, David, Kamuhabwa, Appolinary, Pembe, Andrea“…MUHAS will continue to be the pillar in training of the specialized human resources for health and is thus poised to contribute to timely attainment of the health-related United Nations sustainable development goals in Tanzania and beyond, particularly within the Sub-Saharan Africa region.…”
Publicado 2022
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56048por Bazié, Wilfried Wenceslas, Somé, Diane Yirgnur, Traoré, Isidore Tiandiogo, Sanon, Anselme, Konaté, Issouf, Tassembedo, Souleymane, Taofiki, Ajani Ousmane, Kania, Dramane, Ouédraogo, Abdoulaye, Vuylsteke, Bea, Gilbert, Caroline, Meda, Nicolas, Ouédraogo, Abdoul Salam, Nagot, Nicolas“…However, a fraction of ART-treated patients still fail to reach adequate CD4 + T cell number despite a suppressed viral load (VL), and this phenomenon is defined as immunovirological discordance (IVD). In Africa, several studies have reported immunovirological outcomes of antiretroviral therapy, but little is known about IVD occurrence in Female sex workers (FSW). …”
Publicado 2022
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56049por Ombelet, Sien, Kpossou, Gutemberg, Kotchare, Carine, Agbobli, Esenam, Sogbo, Frédéric, Massou, Faridath, Lagrou, Katrien, Barbé, Barbara, Affolabi, Dissou, Jacobs, Jan“…BACKGROUND: Although global surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is considered key in the containment of AMR, data from low- and middle-income countries, especially from sub-Saharan Africa, are scarce. This study describes epidemiology of bloodstream infections and antimicrobial resistance rates in a secondary care hospital in Benin. …”
Publicado 2022
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56050por Mwansa-Kambafwile, Judith R. M., Chasela, Charles, Levin, Jonathan, Ismail, Nazir, Menezes, Colin“…BACKGROUND: In South Africa, tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem with treatment initiation failure rates varying between 14.9 and 25%. …”
Publicado 2022
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56051por Borgstein, Arabella, Zhang, Bo, Lam, Colin, Gushu, Montfort Bernard, Liomba, Alice Wangui, Malenga, Albert, Pensulo, Paul, Tebulo, Andrew, Small, Dylan S., Taylor, Terrie, Seydel, Karl“…BACKGROUND: Cerebral malaria is still a major cause of death in children in sub-Saharan Africa. Among survivors, debilitating neurological sequelae can leave children with permanent cognitive impairments and societal stigma, resulting in taxing repercussions for their families. …”
Publicado 2022
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56052por Sun, Yan, Liu, Baoling, Xue, Jinai, Wang, Xiaodan, Cui, Hongli, Li, Runzhi, Jia, Xiaoyun“…BACKGROUND: Vernonia galamensis native to Africa is an annual oleaginous plant of Asteraceae family. …”
Publicado 2022
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56053por Pengid, Supa, Peltzer, Karl, de Moura Villela, Edlaine Faria, Fodjo, Joseph Nelson Siewe, Siau, Ching Sin, Chen, Won Sun, Bono, Suzanna A., Jayasvasti, Isareethika, Hasan, M. Tasdik, Wanyenze, Rhoda K., Hosseinipour, Mina C., Dolo, Housseini, Sessou, Philippe, Ditekemena, John D., Colebunders, Robert“…However, access to testing needs to be increased in Africa. Moreover, COVID-19 testing programmes need to target persons of lower economic status and education level who are less tested but most at risk for COVID-19 infection.…”
Publicado 2022
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56054“…In addition, five controls comprised of synthetic RNA B.1.1.7_601443, B.1.351_678597, B.1.351_678597, P.1_792683, B.1.617.1_1662307 and MN908947.3-Wuhan-hu-1 from Twist bioscience and B.1.1.7 (England/204820464/2020) and B.1.351 (South Africa/KRISP-K005325/2020) from (Zeptometrix, NY, USA) were used for validation. …”
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56055por Kibirige, Davis, Sekitoleko, Isaac, Lumu, William, Jones, Angus G., Hattersley, Andrew T., Smeeth, Liam, Nyirenda, Moffat J.“…AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Apparent type 2 diabetes is increasingly reported in lean adult individuals in sub-Saharan Africa. However, studies undertaking robust clinical and metabolic characterisation of lean individuals with new-onset type 2 diabetes are limited in this population. …”
Publicado 2022
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56056por Nkunu, Victoria, Wiebe, Natasha, Bello, Aminu, Campbell, Sandra, Tannor, Elliot, Varghese, Cherian, Stanifer, John, Tonelli, Marcello“…SETTING: Our review included studies published in LMICs across 4 continents: Africa, Asia, North America (Mexico), and Europe (Ukraine). …”
Publicado 2022
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56057“…The majority of French XP-C patients (80%) are originated from North Africa and carried the XPC delTG founder mutation specific from the South Mediterranean area. …”
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56058por Argaw, Mesele Damte, Abawollo, Hailemariam Segni, Tsegaye, Zergu Taffesse, Beshir, Ismael Ali, Damte, Heran Demissie, Mengesha, Birhan Tenaw, Gebremedhin, Zenawork Kassa, Heyi, Atrie Fekadu, Guteta, Asfaw Adugna, Mamo, Tsega Teferi, Anara, Amare Assefa, Emiru, Zelalem Yilma, Yadeta, Feyisa Serbessa, Wami, Almaz Bekele, Kibret, Mengistu Asnake, Desta, Binyam Fekadu“…BACKGROUND: Ethiopia is a low-income country located in the horn of Africa’s sub-Saharan region, with very high incidences of maternal and neonatal mortality. …”
Publicado 2022
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56059por Acolatse, Joseph Elikem Efui, Portal, Edward A. R., Boostrom, Ian, Akafity, George, Dakroah, Mavis Puopelle, Chalker, Victoria J., Sands, Kirsty, Spiller, Owen B.“…The prevalence of multiple bla(NDM) carrying species in combination with combinations of ESBLs was particularly concerning and unexpected in Africa. We also identify strains carrying tet(X3), bla(VIM-5) or bla(DIM-1) showing a high diversity of carbapenamases present as a reservoir in a hospital setting. …”
Publicado 2022
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56060por Brogdon, Jessica, Dah, Clarisse, Sié, Ali, Bountogo, Mamadou, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Kouanda, Idrissa, Ouattara, Mamadou, Compaoré, Guillaume, Nebie, Eric, Seynou, Mariam, Lebas, Elodie, Nyatigo, Fanice, Hu, Huiyu, Arnold, Benjamin F., Lietman, Thomas M., Oldenburg, Catherine E.“…BACKGROUND: Azithromycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that has moderate antimalarial activity and has been shown to reduce all-cause mortality when biannually administered to children under five in high mortality settings in sub-Saharan Africa. One potential mechanism for this observed reduction in mortality is via a reduction in malaria transmission. …”
Publicado 2022
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