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56101por Martins, Mathias, do Nascimento, Gabriela M., Nooruzzaman, Mohammed, Yuan, Fangfeng, Chen, Chi, Caserta, Leonardo C., Miller, Andrew D., Whittaker, Gary R., Fang, Ying, Diel, Diego G.“…IMPORTANCE The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant of concern emerged in South Africa late in 2021 and rapidly spread across the world causing a significant increase in the number of infections. …”
Publicado 2022
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56102por Agyei, Martin, Ocansey, Bright, Otoo, Benjamin, Ofori, Akua, Norman, Betty, Erskine, Isaac“…Despite the improved access to antiretroviral therapy, HIV-associated histoplasmosis remains a significant opportunistic infection in endemic regions including Africa. Unfortunately, histoplasmosis is rarely on the diagnostic radar of clinicians in several African countries such as Ghana due to insufficient awareness, inadequate epidemiological data, and poor fungal diagnostic capacity. …”
Publicado 2022
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56103por Upadhyaya, Gargi, Capoor, Malini R, Verma, Hemlata, Gambhir, Supriya, Saxena, S, Khungar, Niti“…One of these mycoses, histoplasmosis, a disease caused by species of dimorphic genera, Histoplasma and is endemic in the USA, Asia, and Africa with sporadic cases reported from India. In the United States alone, 3.4 cases/100 000 people occur yearly. …”
Publicado 2022
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56104por Nalugga, Esther Alice, Laker, Eva, Nabaggala, Maria Sarah, Ddungu, Ahmed, Batte, Charles, Piloya, Theresa, Bongomin, Felix“…However, little is known on its prevalence among PLWH in sub-Saharan Africa. In this study, we report the prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among PLWH in a large tertiary HIV clinic in Kampala, Uganda. …”
Publicado 2022
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56105por Okitawutshu, Jean, Signorell, Aita, Kalenga, Jean-Claude, Mukomena, Eric, Delvento, Giulia, Burri, Christian, Mwaluke, Fatou, Buj, Valentina, Sangare, Moulaye, Luketa, Sylvie, Brunner, Nina, Lee, Tristan, Hetzel, Manuel, Lengeler, Christian, Tshefu, Antoinette“…BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that pre-referral Rectal Artesunate (RAS) can be a life-saving intervention for severe malaria in remote settings in Africa. Recognition of danger signs indicative of severe malaria is critical for prompt and appropriate case management. …”
Publicado 2022
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56106por Leclere, Aude Sturny, Garcia-Hermoso, Dea, Alanio, Alexandre, Donald, Sigrid Mac, Vreden, Stephen, van Eer, Marja, Moussiegt, Aurore, Nacher, Mathieu, Lortholary, Olivier, Adenis, Antoine, Lanternier, Fanny“…S2.2 HISTOPLASMOSIS AND TALAROMYCOSIS, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022, 3:00 PM - 4:30 PM: In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and West African countries, histoplasmosis is rarely diagnosed probably due to lack of epidemiological information, insufficient training and awareness of frontline healthcare workers, and clinical features very similar to those of tuberculosis that can be misleading. …”
Publicado 2022
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56107por Dakorah, Mavis Puopelle, Agyare, Elizabeth, Acolatse, Joseph Elikem Efui, Akafity, George, Stelling, John, Chalker, Victoria J., Spiller, Owen B., Aidoo, Nana Benyin, Kumi-Ansah, Frederick, Azumah, Daniel, Laryea, Stephen, Incoom, Robert, Ngyedu, Eric Kofi“…BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health challenge with its impact felt disproportionately in Western Sub-Saharan Africa. Routine microbiology investigations serve as a rich source of AMR monitoring and surveillance data. …”
Publicado 2022
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56108por Baker, Kevin, Aide, Pedro, Bonnington, Craig A, Rassi, Christian, Richardson, Sol, Roca-Feltrer, Arantxa, Rodrigues, Maria, Sitoe, Mercia, Pulido Tarquino, Ivan Alejandro, Enosse, Sonia, McGugan, Caitlin, de Carvalho, Eva Amelia, Saute, Francisco, Mayor Aparicio, Alfredo Gabriel, Candrinho, Baltazar“…BACKGROUND: Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) is a highly effective community-based intervention to prevent malaria infections in areas where the malaria burden is high and transmission occurs mainly during the rainy season. In Africa, so far, SMC has been implemented in the Sahel region. …”
Publicado 2022
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56109por Ng’ang’a, Loise, Ngoga, Gedeon, Dusabeyezu, Symaque, Hedt-Gauthier, Bethany L., Harerimana, Emmanuel, Niyonsenga, Simon Pierre, Bavuma, Charlotte M., Bukhman, Gene, Adler, Alma J., Kateera, Fredrick, Park, Paul H.“…BACKGROUND: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in sub Saharan Africa (SSA) has been on the rise. Effective control of blood glucose is key towards reducing the risk of diabetes complications. …”
Publicado 2022
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56110por Mndala, Leonard, Monk, Edward J M, Phiri, Deborah, Riches, Jennifer, Makuluni, Regina, Gadama, Luis, Kachale, Fannie, Bilesi, Rosemary, Mbewe, Malangizo, Likaka, Andrew, Chapuma, Chikondi, Kumwenda, Moses, Maseko, Bertha, Ndamala, Chifundo, Kuyere, Annie, Munthali, Laura, Henrion, Marc Y R, Masesa, Clemens, Lissauer, David“…BACKGROUND: Outcomes of omicron-associated COVID-19 in pregnancy have not been reported from low-resource settings, and data from sub-Saharan Africa before the emergence of omicron are scarce. …”
Publicado 2022
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56111por Li, Liqiang, Guo, Xiang, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Zhao, Lingzhai, Li, Li, Wang, Yuji, Xie, Tian, Yin, Qingqing, Jing, Qinlong, Hu, Tian, Li, Ziyao, Wu, Rangke, Zhao, Wei, Xin, Sherman Xuegang, Shi, Benyun, Liu, Jiming, Xia, Shang, Peng, Zhiqiang, Yang, Zhicong, Zhang, Fuchun, Chen, Xiao-Guang, Zhou, Xiaohong“…The probably hidden epidemics were found especially in Africa and India. Then, our framework can be utilized in an accurate stratified coordinated surveillance based on the defined viral population compositions. …”
Publicado 2022
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56112por Nathania, Ignes, Nainggolan, Ita M., Yasmon, Andi, Nusatia, Angela Ch. M., Tjoa, Enty, Gunardi, Wani D., Moehario, Lucky H.“…However, many cases of treatment failure of fluoroquinolones in typhoidal patients have been reported from numerous countries in Asia, Europe, Africa, and America. Mutations in quinolone resistance determining regions (QRDR) genes, gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE, are found in fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella Typhi. …”
Publicado 2022
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56113por Mutumba, Massy, Ssewamala, Fred, Namirembe, Rashida, Sensoy Bahar, Ozge, Nabunya, Proscovia, Neilands, Torsten, Tozan, Yesim, Namuwonge, Flavia, Nattabi, Jennifer, Acayo Laker, Penina, Mukasa, Barbara, Mwebembezi, Abel“…The results will expand our understanding of effective intervention strategies for reducing stigma among HIV-infected and noninfected populations in Uganda and improving HIV treatment outcomes among adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05307250; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05307250 INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/40101…”
Publicado 2022
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56114por Du, Yuxia, Chen, Can, Zhang, Xiaobao, Yan, Danying, Jiang, Daixi, Liu, Xiaoxiao, Yang, Mengya, Ding, Cheng, Lan, Lei, Hecht, Robert, Zhu, Changtai, Yang, Shigui“…CONCLUSIONS: Although the global trends in the rotavirus burden have decreased substantially over the past three decades, the burden of rotavirus remained high in Africa, Oceania, and South Asia. Children under 5 years and elderly individuals over 70 years were the populations most at risk for rotavirus infection-associated deaths, especially elderly individuals over 70 years in relatively high SDI regions. …”
Publicado 2022
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56115por Walle, Birhanie Muluken, Adekunle, Adeyemi O., Arowojolu, Ayodele O., Dugul, Tesfaye Tolessa, Mebiratie, Akiloge Lake“…The prevalence is critical in East Africa where about 11% have low birth weight out of 54% of neonates whose weight was measured at birth. …”
Publicado 2022
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56116por Villar, Jose, Ochieng, Roseline, Gunier, Robert B, Papageorghiou, Aris T, Rauch, Stephen, McGready, Rose, Gauglitz, Julia M, Barros, Fernando C, Vatish, Manu, Fernandes, Michelle, Zammit, Victor, Carrara, Verena I, Munim, Shama, Craik, Rachel, Barsosio, Hellen C, Carvalho, Maria, Berkley, James A, Ismail, Leila I Cheikh, Norris, Shane A, Tshivuila-Matala, Chrystelle O O, Nosten, Francois, Ohuma, Eric O, Stein, Alan, Lambert, Ann, Winsey, Adele, Uauy, Ricardo, Eskenazi, Brenda, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Kennedy, Stephen H“…METHODS: In the prospective, multinational, observational INTERBIO-21st fetal study, conducted in maternity units in Pelotas (Brazil), Nairobi (Kenya), Karachi (Pakistan), Soweto (South Africa), Mae Sot (Thailand), and Oxford (UK), we enrolled women (≥18 years, with a BMI of less than 35 kg/m(2), natural conception, and a singleton pregnancy) who initiated antenatal care before 14 weeks’ gestation. …”
Publicado 2022
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56117“…BACKGROUND: The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in South Africa compelled medical schools to switch to a purely online curriculum. …”
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56118por Msoffe, Rogath, Hewitt, Matilda, Masalu, John P., Finda, Marcelina, Kavishe, Deogratius R., Okumu, Fredros O., Mpolya, Emmanuel A., Kaindoa, Emmanuel W., Killeen, Gerry F.“…BACKGROUND: Insecticidal mosquito-proof netting screens could combine the best features of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), the two most important front line vector control interventions in Africa today, and also overcome the most important limitations of these methods. …”
Publicado 2022
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56119por Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Embibel, Mulugeta, Gobena, Tesfaye, Tunje, Abayneh, Jerene, Degu, Hallström, Inger Kristensson“…BACKGROUND: In 2018, nearly 90% of the global children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Compared to the adult population, antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage among children was limited. …”
Publicado 2022
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56120“…Yet, there is limited data on the burden of bacterial infections among COVID-19 patients in Africa, where underdeveloped healthcare systems are likely to play a pertinent role in the epidemiology of the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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