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  1. 56221
    “…Mefloquine (MQ) is the most promising of available alternatives to SP based on safety profile, long half-life, and high efficacy in Africa. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of MQ for IPTp compared to those of SP in HIV-negative women. …”
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    Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnancy with Mefloquine in HIV-Negative Women: A Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial
  2. 56222
    “…Engaging communities in preventing newborn deaths is a promising strategy to achieve further progress in child survival in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of a home visit strategy combined with health facility strengthening on uptake of newborn care-seeking, practices and services, and to link the results to national policy and scale-up in Uganda. …”
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    Effect of the Uganda Newborn Study on care-seeking and care practices: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
  3. 56223
    “…BACKGROUND: Despite investments in infrastructure and evidence for high acceptability, few mHealth interventions have been implemented in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVE: We sought to (1) identify predictors of uptake of an mHealth application for a low-literacy population of people living with HIV (PLWH) in rural Uganda and (2) evaluate the efficacy of various short message service (SMS) text message formats to optimize the balance between confidentiality and accessibility. …”
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    Know Your Audience: Predictors of Success for a Patient-Centered Texting App to Augment Linkage to HIV Care in Rural Uganda
  4. 56224
    “…The edibility of different Elaeis sp. breeding populations present in Benin was tested for the leaf miner Coelaenomenodera lameensis Berti (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a major oil palm pest in Africa. Experiments carried out in sleeves revealed the oviposition capacities of females and the mortality rates for the different developmental stages by comparing the populations found on two breeding populations of Elaeis oleifera (HBK) Cortes, four of Elaeis guineensis Jacquin and four (E. guineensis × E. oleifera) × E. guineensis backcrosses. …”
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    Survival of Coelaenomenodera lameensis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Relation to the Physical Characteristics of Different Oil Palm (Elaeis sp.) Breeding Populations
  5. 56225
    “…Most of the studies were conducted in sub‐Saharan Africa. The majority of the studies were of a low or unclear risk of bias. …”
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    Interventions for trachoma trichiasis
  6. 56226
    por Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Le Roux, J.J., Richardson, D.M., Strasberg, D., Shivas, R.G., Alvarado, P., Edwards, J., Moreno, G., Sharma, R., Sonawane, M.S., Tan, Y.P., Altés, A., Barasubiye, T., Barnes, C.W., Blanchette, R.A., Boertmann, D., Bogo, A., Carlavilla, J.R., Cheewangkoon, R., Daniel, R., de Beer, Z.W., de Jesús Yáñez-Morales, M., Duong, T.A., Fernández-Vicente, J., Geering, A.D.W., Guest, D.I., Held, B.W., Heykoop, M., Hubka, V., Ismail, A.M., Kajale, S.C., Khemmuk, W., Kolařík, M., Kurli, R., Lebeuf, R., Lévesque, C.A., Lombard, L., Magista, D., Manjón, J.L., Marincowitz, S., Mohedano, J.M., Nováková, A., Oberlies, N.H., Otto, E.C., Paguigan, N.D., Pascoe, I.G., Pérez-Butrón, J.L., Perrone, G., Rahi, P., Raja, H.A., Rintoul, T., Sanhueza, R.M.V., Scarlett, K., Shouche, Y.S., Shuttleworth, L.A., Taylor, P.W.J., Thorn, R.G., Vawdrey, L.L., Solano-Vidal, R., Voitk, A., Wong, P.T.W., Wood, A.R., Zamora, J.C., Groenewald, J.Z.
    Publicado 2015
    “…Novel foliicolous taxa from South Africa include Phyllosticta carissicola from Carissa macrocarpa, Pseudopyricularia hagahagae from Cyperaceae and Zeloasperisporium searsiae from Searsia chirindensis. …”
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    Fungal Planet description sheets: 371–399
  7. 56227
    “…BACKGROUND: Oral health problems are significant cause of morbidity particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In Malawi, routine health management information system data over the years showed that oral health problems were one of the top ten reasons for outpatient attendance. …”
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    Magnitude of dental caries, missing and filled teeth in Malawi: National Oral Health Survey
  8. 56228
    “…BACKGROUND: Throughout the Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic in West Africa, field laboratory testing for EVD has relied on complex, multi-step real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) assays; an accurate sample-to-answer RT-PCR test would reduce time to results and potentially increase access to testing. …”
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    Performance of the GeneXpert Ebola Assay for Diagnosis of Ebola Virus Disease in Sierra Leone: A Field Evaluation Study
  9. 56229
    “…BACKGROUND: HPV is the major etiological factor in the causal pathway for cervical cancer, which is the leading cancer among women in sub-Saharan Africa. HIV is associated with a higher prevalence and a broader range of high-risk HPV genotypes. …”
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    Distribution of human papillomaviruses and bacterial vaginosis in HIV positive women with abnormal cytology in Mombasa, Kenya
  10. 56230
    Publicado 2016
    “…The leading cause was sense organ disorders in 22 countries in Asia and Africa and one in central Latin America; diabetes in four countries in Oceania; HIV/AIDS in three southern sub-Saharan African countries; collective violence and legal intervention in two north African and Middle Eastern countries; iron-deficiency anaemia in Somalia and Venezuela; depression in Uganda; onchoceriasis in Liberia; and other neglected tropical diseases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. …”
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    Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
  11. 56231
    “…In a multicenter, randomized, controlled, double-blind trial conducted in South Africa, we tested the effect of a formula supplemented with a prebiotic (a mixture of bovine milk-derived oligosaccharides [BMOS] generated from whey permeate and containing galactooligosaccharides and milk oligosaccharides such as 3′- and 6′-sialyllactose) and the probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (B. lactis) strain CNCM I-3446 on the bifidobacteria levels in the gut of infants born vaginally or via cesarean section in early life. …”
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    Early Benefits of a Starter Formula Enriched in Prebiotics and Probiotics on the Gut Microbiota of Healthy Infants Born to HIV+ Mothers: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial
  12. 56232
    por Sullivan, Martin J. P., Talbot, Joey, Lewis, Simon L., Phillips, Oliver L., Qie, Lan, Begne, Serge K., Chave, Jerôme, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Hubau, Wannes, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Miles, Lera, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sunderland, Terry, ter Steege, Hans, White, Lee J. T., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin-ichiro, de Almeida, Everton Cristo, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Dávila, Esteban Álvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Ashton, Peter, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Balinga, Michael, Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Berry, Nicholas, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Brienen, Roel, Camargo, José Luís C., Cerón, Carlos, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., Pacheco, Álvaro Cogollo, Comiskey, James A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Coronado, Eurídice N. Honorio, Dargie, Greta, Davies, Stuart J., De Canniere, Charles, Djuikouo K., Marie Noel, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Erwin, Terry L., Espejo, Javier Silva, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Herrera, Rafael, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Hall, Jefferson S., Harris, David J., Hart, Terese B., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kho, Lip Khoon, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Laurance, Susan G. W., Laurance, William F., Leal, Miguel E., Lovejoy, Thomas, Lovett, Jon C., Lukasu, Faustin Mpanya, Makana, Jean-Remy, Malhi, Yadvinder, Maracahipes, Leandro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Marshall, Andrew R., Morandi, Paulo S., Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Mukinzi, Jaques, Nilus, Reuben, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Camacho, Nadir C. Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Pétronelli, Pascal, Pickavance, Georgia C., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Primack, Richard B., Priyadi, Hari, Quesada, Carlos A., Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Restrepo, Zorayda, Rutishauser, Ervan, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Salomão, Rafael P., Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sheil, Douglas, Sierra, Rodrigo, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, J. W. Ferry, Steel, Lisa, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tan, Sylvester, Terborgh, John W., Thomas, Sean C., Toledo, Marisol, Umunay, Peter M., Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Ophelia, Willcock, Simon, Zemagho, Lise
    Publicado 2017
    “…Diversity-carbon relationships among all plots at 1 ha scale across the tropics are absent, and within continents are either weak (Asia) or absent (Amazonia, Africa). A weak positive relationship is detectable within 1 ha plots, indicating that diversity effects in tropical forests may be scale dependent. …”
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    Diversity and carbon storage across the tropical forest biome
  13. 56233
    “…BACKGROUND: Bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L) Verdc.] is an indigenous legume crop grown mainly in subsistence and small-scale agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa for its nutritious seeds and its tolerance to drought and poor soils. …”
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    Integrating genetic maps in bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L) Verdc.] and their syntenic relationships among closely related legumes
  14. 56234
    Publicado 2016
    “…Many countries and territories in central America and eastern sub-Saharan Africa had increasingly lower rates of disease burden than expected given their SDI. …”
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    Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
  15. 56235
    “…The HPTN 071 (PopART) trial is measuring the impact of a universal testing and treatment intervention on population-level HIV incidence in 21 urban communities in Zambia and South Africa. We report observational data from four communities in Zambia to assess progress towards the UNAIDS targets after 1 y of the PopART intervention. …”
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    A universal testing and treatment intervention to improve HIV control: One-year results from intervention communities in Zambia in the HPTN 071 (PopART) cluster-randomised trial
  16. 56236
    “…BACKGROUND: Nearly three decades into the epidemic, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) remains the region most heavily affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with nearly 70% of the 34 million people living with HIV globally residing in the region. …”
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    Gender-Specific Combination HIV Prevention for Youth in High-Burden Settings: The MP3 Youth Observational Pilot Study Protocol
  17. 56237
    “…BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in sub‐Saharan Africa. Although antiretroviral drugs have helped to improve the quality of life and life expectancy of HIV‐positive individuals, there is still a need to explore other interventions that will help to further reduce the disease burden. …”
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    Interleukin‐2 as an adjunct to antiretroviral therapy for HIV‐positive adults
  18. 56238
    “…MAIN RESULTS: Six trials with 590 participants met the inclusion criteria, which were conducted in Asia (three trials), Africa (two trials), and Europe (one trial). Two trials were in HIV‐negative people, one trial was in HIV‐positive people, and three trials did not report HIV status. …”
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    Corticosteroids for tuberculous pleurisy
  19. 56239
    “…BACKGROUND: Multiple micronutrients (MMN) are commonly prescribed in pediatric primary healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa to improve nutritional status and appetite without evidence for their effectiveness or international clinical guidelines. …”
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    Impact of fortified versus unfortified lipid-based supplements on morbidity and nutritional status: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial in ill Gambian children
  20. 56240
    “…Women from some minority ethnic groups, for example women from West Africa, and those who are from low-income groups are more likely to suffer preterm births. …”
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    Involving seldom-heard groups in a PPI process to inform the design of a proposed trial on the use of probiotics to prevent preterm birth: a case study
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