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  1. 56361
    “…During the past 30 years, favourable mortality reductions were generally found in most high-SDI countries like South Korea (net drift = –4.0% [95% CI –4.8 to –3.1] per year) and the United States (–2.3% [–2.5 to –2.0]), and also in many middle-SDI countries like Brazil (–2.7% [–3.1 to 2.4]) and South Africa (–2.5% [–3.2 to –1.8]). However, 52 of 129 countries had either increasing trends (net drifts ≥0.0%) or stagnated reductions (≥–0.5%) in mortality. …”
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    Global, regional, and national time trends in mortality for congenital heart disease, 1990–2019: An age-period-cohort analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study
  2. 56362
    “…BACKGROUND: Routine malaria surveillance data in Africa primarily come from public health facilities reporting to national health management information systems. …”
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    Gender difference in the incidence of malaria diagnosed at public health facilities in Uganda
  3. 56363
    “…BACKGROUND: Persons who inject drugs (PWID) have higher HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) seroprevalence than the general population in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The seroprevalences of HIV and HCV are also higher in coastal Kenya than in Nairobi. …”
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    Characteristics associated with HIV and hepatitis C seroprevalence among sexual and injecting partners of HIV positive persons who inject drugs in Nairobi and coastal Kenya
  4. 56364
    “…INTRODUCTION: People who inject drugs (PWID) in Sub-Saharan Africa have limited access to comprehensive HIV services. …”
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    Socio-cognitive factors influencing access to HIV prevention services among people who inject drugs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: An integrated bio-behavioural survey
  5. 56365
    “…However, despite the popularity of kerosene and fuelwood as energy sources among many households in the Sub-Saharan Africa, little is known about their health effects and the predisposing factors particularly on those with direct exposure. …”
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    Factors predisposing women and children to indoor air pollution in rural villages, Western Kenya
  6. 56366
    “…BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of deaths in Africa, monitoring its treatment outcome is essential to evaluate treatment effectiveness. …”
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    Tuberculosis poor treatment outcomes and its determinants in Kilifi County, Kenya: a retrospective cohort study from 2012 to 2019
  7. 56367
    “…BACKGROUND: In 2012, seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) was recommended as policy for malaria control by the World Health Organization (WHO) in areas of highly seasonal malaria transmission across the Sahel sub-region in Africa along with monitoring of drug resistance. We assessed the long-term impact of SMC on Plasmodium falciparum resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and amodiaquine (AQ) over a 3-year period of SMC implementation in the health district of Ouelessebougou, Mali. …”
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    Effect of three years’ seasonal malaria chemoprevention on molecular markers of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine in Ouelessebougou, Mali
  8. 56368
    “…OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is a head-to-head comparison of the instrument performance and responsiveness of the EQ-5D-Y-3L and the expanded English version of the EQ-5D-Y-5L in children/adolescents receiving acute orthopaedic management in South Africa. METHODS: Children/adolescents aged 8–15 years completed the EQ-5D-Y-5L, EQ-5D-Y-3L, self-rated health (SRH) question and PedsQL at baseline. …”
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    Measurement properties and responsiveness of the EQ-5D-Y-5L compared to the EQ-5D-Y-3L in children and adolescents receiving acute orthopaedic care
  9. 56369
    “…BACKGROUND: Malnutrition among women of childbearing age is especially prevalent in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa and can be harmful to the fetus during pregnancy. …”
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    Cost-effectiveness of antenatal multiple micronutrients and balanced energy protein supplementation compared to iron and folic acid supplementation in India, Pakistan, Mali, and Tanzania: A dynamic microsimulation study
  10. 56370
    “…BACKGROUND: Poor pregnancy and birth outcomes are common in sub-Saharan Africa and have complex aetiologies. Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), given for intermittent preventive therapy of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp), is one of few existing interventions that improves outcomes of both mother and baby despite widespread SP-resistant malaria. …”
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    The positive effect of malaria IPTp-SP on birthweight is mediated by gestational weight gain but modifiable by maternal carriage of enteric pathogens
  11. 56371
    por Wilkinson, John L., Boxall, Alistair B. A., Kolpin, Dana W., Leung, Kenneth M. Y., Lai, Racliffe W. S., Galbán-Malagón, Cristóbal, Adell, Aiko D., Mondon, Julie, Metian, Marc, Marchant, Robert A., Bouzas-Monroy, Alejandra, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Coors, Anja, Carriquiriborde, Pedro, Rojo, Macarena, Gordon, Chris, Cara, Magdalena, Moermond, Monique, Luarte, Thais, Petrosyan, Vahagn, Perikhanyan, Yekaterina, Mahon, Clare S., McGurk, Christopher J., Hofmann, Thilo, Kormoker, Tapos, Iniguez, Volga, Guzman-Otazo, Jessica, Tavares, Jean L., Gildasio De Figueiredo, Francisco, Razzolini, Maria T. P., Dougnon, Victorien, Gbaguidi, Gildas, Traoré, Oumar, Blais, Jules M., Kimpe, Linda E., Wong, Michelle, Wong, Donald, Ntchantcho, Romaric, Pizarro, Jaime, Ying, Guang-Guo, Chen, Chang-Er, Páez, Martha, Martínez-Lara, Jina, Otamonga, Jean-Paul, Poté, John, Ifo, Suspense A., Wilson, Penelope, Echeverría-Sáenz, Silvia, Udikovic-Kolic, Nikolina, Milakovic, Milena, Fatta-Kassinos, Despo, Ioannou-Ttofa, Lida, Belušová, Vladimíra, Vymazal, Jan, Cárdenas-Bustamante, María, Kassa, Bayable A., Garric, Jeanne, Chaumot, Arnaud, Gibba, Peter, Kunchulia, Ilia, Seidensticker, Sven, Lyberatos, Gerasimos, Halldórsson, Halldór P., Melling, Molly, Shashidhar, Thatikonda, Lamba, Manisha, Nastiti, Anindrya, Supriatin, Adee, Pourang, Nima, Abedini, Ali, Abdullah, Omar, Gharbia, Salem S., Pilla, Francesco, Chefetz, Benny, Topaz, Tom, Yao, Koffi Marcellin, Aubakirova, Bakhyt, Beisenova, Raikhan, Olaka, Lydia, Mulu, Jemimah K., Chatanga, Peter, Ntuli, Victor, Blama, Nathaniel T., Sherif, Sheck, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Looi, Ley Juen, Niang, Mahamoudane, Traore, Seydou T., Oldenkamp, Rik, Ogunbanwo, Olatayo, Ashfaq, Muhammad, Iqbal, Muhammad, Abdeen, Ziad, O’Dea, Aaron, Morales-Saldaña, Jorge Manuel, Custodio, María, de la Cruz, Heidi, Navarrete, Ian, Carvalho, Fabio, Gogra, Alhaji Brima, Koroma, Bashiru M., Cerkvenik-Flajs, Vesna, Gombač, Mitja, Thwala, Melusi, Choi, Kyungho, Kang, Habyeong, Ladu, John L. Celestino, Rico, Andreu, Amerasinghe, Priyanie, Sobek, Anna, Horlitz, Gisela, Zenker, Armin K., King, Alex C., Jiang, Jheng-Jie, Kariuki, Rebecca, Tumbo, Madaka, Tezel, Ulas, Onay, Turgut T., Lejju, Julius B., Vystavna, Yuliya, Vergeles, Yuriy, Heinzen, Horacio, Pérez-Parada, Andrés, Sims, Douglas B., Figy, Maritza, Good, David, Teta, Charles
    Publicado 2022
    “…Highest cumulative API concentrations were observed in sub-Saharan Africa, south Asia, and South America. The most contaminated sites were in low- to middle-income countries and were associated with areas with poor wastewater and waste management infrastructure and pharmaceutical manufacturing. …”
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    Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers
  12. 56372
    “…BACKGROUND: African animal trypanosomosis (AAT), transmitted by tsetse flies, is arguably the main disease constraint to integrated crop-livestock agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa, and African heads of state and governments adopted a resolution to rid the continent of this scourge. …”
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    An atlas to support the progressive control of tsetse-transmitted animal trypanosomosis in Burkina Faso
  13. 56373
    “…It is estimated that 38% of pregnant women worldwide are anemic. In Africa, literature from observational studies show 20% of maternal deaths are attributed to anemia. …”
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    The effect of blister packaging Iron and Folate on adherence to medication and hemoglobin levels among pregnant women at National Referral Hospital antenatal clinics in a low to middle income country: a Randomised Controlled Trial (The IFAd Trial)
  14. 56374
    “…BACKGROUND: The first case of the novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in West Africa was first confirmed in Nigeria in February 2020. …”
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    Knowledge, attitude and perception of West Africans towards COVID-19: a survey to inform public health intervention
  15. 56375
    por Jesson, Julie, Crichton, Siobhan, Quartagno, Matteo, Yotebieng, Marcel, Abrams, Elaine J., Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya, Le Coeur, Sophie, Aké‐Assi, Marie‐Hélène, Patel, Kunjal, Pinto, Jorge, Paul, Mary, Vreeman, Rachel, Davies, Mary‐Ann, Ben‐Farhat, Jihane, Van Dyke, Russell, Judd, Ali, Mofenson, Lynne, Vicari, Marissa, Seage, George, Bekker, Linda‐Gail, Essajee, Shaffiq, Gibb, Diana, Penazzato, Martina, Collins, Intira Jeannie, Wools‐Kaloustian, Kara, Slogrove, Amy, Powis, Kate, Williams, Paige, Matshaba, Mogomotsi, Thahane, Lineo, Nyasulu, Phoebe, Lukhele, Bhekumusa, Mwita, Lumumba, Kekitiinwa‐Rukyalekere, Adeodata, Wanless, Sebastian, Goetghebuer, Tessa, Thorne, Claire, Warszawski, Josiane, Galli, Luisa, van Rossum, Annemarie M.C, Giaquinto, Carlo, Marczynska, Magdalena, Marques, Laura, Prata, Filipa, Ene, Luminita, Okhonskaya, Lyuba, Navarro, Marisa, Frick, Antoinette, Naver, Lars, Kahlert, Christian, Volokha, Alla, Chappell, Elizabeth, Pape, Jean William, Rouzier, Vanessa, Marcelin, Adias, Succi, Regina, Sohn, Annette H., Kariminia, Azar, Edmonds, Andrew, Lelo, Patricia, Lyamuya, Rita, Ogalo, Edith Apondi, Odhiambo, Francesca Akoth, Haas, Andreas D., Bolton, Carolyn, Muhairwe, Josephine, Tweya, Hannock, Sylla, Mariam, D'Almeida, Marceline, Renner, Lorna, Abzug, Mark J., Oleske, James, Purswani, Murli, Teasdale, Chloe, Nuwagaba‐Biribonwoha, Harriet, Goodall, Ruth, Leroy, Valériane
    Publicado 2022
    “…Half were females, two‐thirds lived in East and Southern Africa, and median age at ART initiation ranged from <3 years in North America and Europe to >7 years in sub‐Saharan African regions. …”
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    Growth and CD4 patterns of adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV worldwide, a CIPHER cohort collaboration analysis
  16. 56376
    “…BACKGROUND: Yellow Fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease endemic in tropical Africa and Latin America and is transmitted through infected mosquitoes. …”
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    Changing epidemiology of yellow fever virus in Oyo State, Nigeria
  17. 56377
    “…BACKGROUND: Persons living with HIV infection (PLHIV) who are diagnosed in community settings in sub-Saharan Africa are particularly vulnerable to barriers to care that prevent or delay many from obtaining antiretroviral therapy (ART). …”
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    Antiretroviral therapy initiation and retention among clients who received peer-delivered linkage case management and standard linkage services, Eswatini, 2016–2020: retrospective comparative cohort study
  18. 56378
    “…METHODS: ACTG A5360 was a phase 4, open-label, single-arm trial across 38 sites in Brazil, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, and the USA. Key inclusion criteria were age of 18 years or older, evidence of active HCV infection (HCV RNA >1000 IU/mL) and HCV treatment-naive; patients with compensated cirrhosis and HIV/HCV co-infection were included but their enrolment was capped. …”
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    A minimal monitoring approach for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection (ACTG A5360 [MINMON]): a phase 4, open-label, single-arm trial
  19. 56379
    “…Across regions (representing 123 LMICs), US$700 million (Middle East and North Africa) to US$16.5 billion (East Asia and Pacific) monthly income was lost among private sector workers. …”
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    Economic costs of childhood stunting to the private sector in low- and middle-income countries
  20. 56380
    “…BACKGROUND: Between 2000 and 2019, more than 1.8 billion long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) were distributed in Africa. While the insecticidal durability of LLINs is around 3 years, nets are commonly discarded 2 years post distribution. …”
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    “In starvation, a bone can also be meat”: a mixed methods evaluation of factors associated with discarding of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Bagamoyo, Tanzania
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