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  1. 1441
    “…In this review, we address the 4 major classes of demyelinating disease: multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica (NMO), anti-MOG-associated encephalomyelitis (MOG-EM), and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), and discuss their prevalence, demographics, clinical diagnosis workup, and imaging features in the Indonesian population, as well as the challenges we face in their diagnosis and therapeutic approach. …”
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    State-of-the-Art Review: Demyelinating Diseases in Indonesia
  2. 1442
    “…Cell-based therapies are gaining momentum as promising treatments for rare neurological autoimmune diseases, including neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease. …”
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    Cells to the Rescue: Emerging Cell-Based Treatment Approaches for NMOSD and MOGAD
  3. 1443
    “…Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition involving spinal cord and optic nerves. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Recurrent Bilateral Optic Neuritis Associated with Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody: A Case Report from Nepal
  4. 1444
    “…In this study we presented two different cases of detected autoimmune demyelinating diseases: one case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and one case of neuromyelitis optica, respectively. Expected and unexpected findings of magnetic resonance imaging examination for autoimmune demyelinating diseases were reported in order to provide a valuable approach for diagnosis. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Autoimmune Demyelinating Diseases as a Diagnostic Challenge for Radiologists: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
  5. 1445
    por Giglhuber, Katrin, Berthele, Achim
    Publicado 2022
    “…Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are rare neurologic autoimmune diseases that have a poor prognosis if left untreated. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Adverse Events in NMOSD Therapy
  6. 1446
    por Saitakis, George, Chwalisz, Bart K.
    Publicado 2022
    “…The atypical spectrum includes entities such as antibody-driven ON associated with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease (MOGAD), chronic/relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION), and sarcoidosis-associated ON. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Treatment and Relapse Prevention of Typical and Atypical Optic Neuritis
  7. 1447
    “…METHODS: We performed a critical targeted review of the diagnoses of the most prevalent demyelinating disorders: multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease (MOGAD). …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Differential diagnosis of demyelinating diseases: what's new?
  8. 1448
    “…In addition to interstitial lung diseae, he also suffered from recurrent chilblain-like rashes, which has not been previously reported, and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), which is a very rare phenotype. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Case report: COPA syndrome with interstitial lung disease, skin involvement, and neuromyelitis spectrum disorder
  9. 1449
    “…It can also be an initial presentation of a relapsing demyelinating disorder such as multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica spectrum of disorders. It is characterized to aquaporin-4 antibody-rich areas in the brain, optic nerve, and spinal cord. …”
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    Optic Neuritis Presented as Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion in an 8 Year Old
  10. 1450
    “…Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in people living with HIV (PLWH) is rare and its management can be difficult. …”
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    Therapy challenges for NMOSD in a patient with HIV
  11. 1451
    “…Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease that selectively affects optic nerves and spinal cord. …”
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    Texto
    IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel
  12. 1452
    por Warabi, Yoko
    Publicado 2011
    “…For the purpose of predicting multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO) relapses in Japanese population, we evaluated the localization and age of each demyelinating attack. …”
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    Optic Nerve and Spinal Cord Are the Major Lesions in Each Relapse of Japanese Multiple Sclerosis
  13. 1453
    por Malik, Amina, Ahmed, Maryam, Golnik, Karl
    Publicado 2014
    “…RESULTS: Types of atypical ON identified include neuromyelitis optica, autoimmune optic neuropathy, chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy, idiopathic recurrent neuroretinitis, and optic neuropathy associated with systemic diseases. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Treatment options for atypical optic neuritis
  14. 1454
    “…However, it may be difficult to early differentiate paediatric MS from acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), as they often have atypical presentation that differs from that of adult-onset MS. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Paediatric Multiple Sclerosis: Update on Diagnostic Criteria, Imaging, Histopathology and Treatment Choices
  15. 1455
    “…We employed autoantibody-mediated animal models of demyelinating diseases, including a rat model of neuromyelitis optica (NMO), to target myelin and found that myelin lamellae are broken down into vesicular structures at the innermost region of the myelin sheath. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Loss of Myelin Basic Protein Function Triggers Myelin Breakdown in Models of Demyelinating Diseases
  16. 1456
    “…Such a membrane protein is, in fact, involved in a multiple sclerosis-like immunopathology called Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) and in several disorders resulting from imbalanced water homeostasis such as deafness and cerebral edema. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Human Aquaporin-4 and Molecular Modeling: Historical Perspective and View to the Future
  17. 1457
    “…Although the neurological phenotype resembled neuromyelitis optica (NMO), anti‐aquaporin 4 antibodies were not detected and the disorder followed a slow progressive course. …”
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    A multiple sclerosis‐like disorder in patients with OPA1 mutations
  18. 1458
    “…Inebilizumab (MEDI-551), an anti-CD19 antibody with enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against B cells, is currently being evaluated in MS and neuromyelitis optica. This review discusses the role of B cells in autoimmune neurological disorders, summarizes the development of inebilizumab, and analyzes the recent results for inebilizumab treatment in an autoimmune encephalitis mouse model. …”
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    Inebilizumab, a B Cell-Depleting Anti-CD19 Antibody for the Treatment of Autoimmune Neurological Diseases: Insights from Preclinical Studies
  19. 1459
    “…Magnetic resonance imaging spine showed longitudinally extensive spinal cord lesion (LESCL) that mimicked neuromyelitis optica with normal brain imaging at presentation. …”
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    Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis Due to Toxoplasma: An Autopsy Study
  20. 1460
    “…Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are autoantibody mediated chronic inflammatory diseases. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Diagnosis and Treatment of NMO Spectrum Disorder and MOG-Encephalomyelitis
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