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  1. 1541
    “…OBJECTIVES: Neuromyelitis optica is a devastating, relapsing, inflammatory, autoimmune disorder characterised in large part by attacks of optic neuritis and transverse myelitis causing blindness and plegia in many patients. …”
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    Plegia to walking: AHSCBMT in severe NMOSD relapse
  2. 1542
    “…MOG-Ab is associated with a wider clinical phenotype not limited to neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, with most patients presenting with optic neuritis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) or ADEM-like encephalitis with brain demyelinating lesions, and/or myelitis. …”
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    Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorders: clinical spectrum, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment options
  3. 1543
    por Wang, Cynthia X.
    Publicado 2021
    “…ADEM is often a monophasic disorder, in contrast to other demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. With increasing awareness, understanding, and testing for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies, this disease is now known to be a cause of pediatric ADEM and also has the potential to be relapsing. …”
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    Assessment and Management of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) in the Pediatric Patient
  4. 1544
    “…Most of these treatments have proven efficacy in relapsing and progressive forms of MS and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease (NMOSD) or are in advanced stages of clinical development. …”
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    Targeting B cells to modify MS, NMOSD, and MOGAD: Part 2
  5. 1545
    “…Most of these treatments have proven efficacy in relapsing and progressive forms of MS and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease (NMOSD), or are in advanced stages of clinical development. …”
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    Targeting B Cells to Modify MS, NMOSD, and MOGAD: Part 1
  6. 1546
    “…This review aimed to explore the role of TNF-α and IL-17 in the pathogenesis of uveitis, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and depression. …”
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    Immunomodulation with IL-17 and TNF-α in spondyloarthritis: focus on the eye and the central nervous system
  7. 1547
    “…However, 25–40% of patients are nonresponsive to this therapy, and it worsens neuromyelitis optica (NMO), another neuroinflammatory disease. We previously identified, in both NMO patients and in mice, that IFN-β treatment had inflammatory effects in T Helper (TH) 17-induced disease through the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6. …”
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    Interferon-β Intensifies Interleukin-23-Driven Pathogenicity of T Helper Cells in Neuroinflammatory Disease
  8. 1548
    “…PON has a high impact on the quality of life as it may or may not evolve into other acquired demyelinating syndromes (ADSs), such as multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica (NMO), or other syndromes related to the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein IgG antibodies (MOG-IgG). …”
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    Pediatric Optic Neuritis: Description of Four Cases and Review of the Literature
  9. 1549
    por Ding, Manqiu, Lang, Yue, Cui, Li
    Publicado 2021
    “…INTRODUCTION: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD; also known as Devic syndrome) is a clinical syndrome of central nervous system characterized by immune mediated attacks of acute optic neuritis and myelitis. …”
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    AQP4‐IgG positive paraneoplastic NMOSD: A case report and review
  10. 1550
    por Prineas, John W, Parratt, John D E
    Publicado 2021
    “…Capillaries in the cerebral cortex plugged by large numbers of monocytes were common in acute cases of MS and in a patient with a neuromyelitis optica variant and extreme systemic recruitment of monocytes. …”
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    Multiple Sclerosis: Microglia, Monocytes, and Macrophage-Mediated Demyelination
  11. 1551
    “…Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disorders (MOGAD) are rare in both children and adults, and have been recently suggested to be an autoimmune neuroinflammatory group of disorders that are different from aquaporin‐4 autoantibody‐associated neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and from classic multiple sclerosis. …”
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    Clinical and neuroimaging findings in MOGAD–MRI and OCT
  12. 1552
    “…Herein, we provide an overview of the role of TLRs in several neuroimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis. …”
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    Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Neuroimmune Diseases: Therapeutic Targets and Problems
  13. 1553
    “…However, the wide variety of immunotherapies that are currently used to treat neuroimmunological disease — particularly multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders — can also impair immunological responses to vaccinations. …”
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    Vaccination and immunotherapies in neuroimmunological diseases
  14. 1554
    por Costello, Fiona, Burton, Jodie M.
    Publicado 2022
    “…Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system that presents unique management challenges. …”
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    Contemporary management challenges in seropositive NMOSD
  15. 1555
    “…The aim of the study was to assess factors influencing the underdiagnosis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) as well as to estimate NMOSD epidemiology in Lubelskie voivodeship, Poland. (2) Methods: This retrospective study included 1112 patients, who were made a tentative or an established diagnosis of acute or subacute onset of neurological deficits. …”
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    NMOSD—Diagnostic Dilemmas Leading towards Final Diagnosis
  16. 1556
    “…The use of OCT might help distinguish between MS and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), as the latter presents with more pronounced thinning in both the RNFL and GC-IPL. …”
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    Optical Coherence Tomography and Optical Coherence Tomography with Angiography in Multiple Sclerosis
  17. 1557
    “…Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune neuroinflammatory disorder of the central nervous system that very rarely may be a paraneoplastic phenomenon. …”
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    A Novel approach using O-CVP to treat paraneoplastic NMO spectrum disorder associated with follicular lymphoma
  18. 1558
    “…However, in the decades since the ONTT, several immune-mediated conditions such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), and myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein IgG associated disease (MOGAD) have been discovered, complicating the clinical approach to ON. …”
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    A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Optic Neuritis
  19. 1559
    por Finsterer, Josef
    Publicado 2023
    “…Examination for multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, acute, demyelinating encephalomyelitis, and Guillain-Barre syndrome was negative. …”
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    Aseptic pleocytosis eight days after the first dose of a vector-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
  20. 1560
    “…MOG-IgG was absent in 221 further controls, including 83 patients with AQP4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and 85 with multiple sclerosis (MS). …”
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    MOG-IgG in NMO and related disorders: a multicenter study of 50 patients. Part 1: Frequency, syndrome specificity, influence of disease activity, long-term course, association with AQP4-IgG, and origin
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