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  1. 54441
    “…METHODS AND FINDINGS: The Siyakhula cohort (2012–2014), a population-based prospective cohort study, collected data over 3 visits on HIV-negative children ages 7 to 11 years in rural South Africa. We used weight (body mass index [BMI]), fat, and BP as outcome variables and incorporated early life (including mother’s age at delivery and HIV status) and current life factors (including maternal education and current BMI). …”
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    Breastfeeding, HIV exposure, childhood obesity, and prehypertension: A South African cohort study
  2. 54442
    “…IMPORTANCE: HIV self-testing is a promising approach for increasing awareness of HIV status in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Zimbabwe, where HIV prevalence is 13%. …”
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    Effect of Prices, Distribution Strategies, and Marketing on Demand for HIV Self-testing in Zimbabwe: A Randomized Clinical Trial
  3. 54443
    por Attardo, Geoffrey M., Abd-Alla, Adly M. M., Acosta-Serrano, Alvaro, Allen, James E., Bateta, Rosemary, Benoit, Joshua B., Bourtzis, Kostas, Caers, Jelle, Caljon, Guy, Christensen, Mikkel B., Farrow, David W., Friedrich, Markus, Hua-Van, Aurélie, Jennings, Emily C., Larkin, Denis M., Lawson, Daniel, Lehane, Michael J., Lenis, Vasileios P., Lowy-Gallego, Ernesto, Macharia, Rosaline W., Malacrida, Anna R., Marco, Heather G., Masiga, Daniel, Maslen, Gareth L., Matetovici, Irina, Meisel, Richard P., Meki, Irene, Michalkova, Veronika, Miller, Wolfgang J., Minx, Patrick, Mireji, Paul O., Ometto, Lino, Parker, Andrew G., Rio, Rita, Rose, Clair, Rosendale, Andrew J., Rota-Stabelli, Omar, Savini, Grazia, Schoofs, Liliane, Scolari, Francesca, Swain, Martin T., Takáč, Peter, Tomlinson, Chad, Tsiamis, George, Van Den Abbeele, Jan, Vigneron, Aurelien, Wang, Jingwen, Warren, Wesley C., Waterhouse, Robert M., Weirauch, Matthew T., Weiss, Brian L., Wilson, Richard K., Zhao, Xin, Aksoy, Serap
    Publicado 2019
    “…BACKGROUND: Tsetse flies (Glossina sp.) are the vectors of human and animal trypanosomiasis throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Tsetse flies are distinguished from other Diptera by unique adaptations, including lactation and the birthing of live young (obligate viviparity), a vertebrate blood-specific diet by both sexes, and obligate bacterial symbiosis. …”
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    Comparative genomic analysis of six Glossina genomes, vectors of African trypanosomes
  4. 54444
    “…Pre-post studies of HBB implementation in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia have shown reductions in facility-based very early neonatal mortality and stillbirth rates. …”
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    Comparison of perinatal outcomes in facilities before and after Global Network’s Helping Babies Breathe Implementation Study in Nagpur, India
  5. 54445
    “…METHODS: We screened hCCR5Δ24 in a total of 3232 individuals which were either HIV‐1 uninfected, high‐risk HIV‐1 seronegative and seropositive partners from serodiscordant couples, Long‐Term Survivors, or HIV‐1 infected volunteers from Africa (Rwanda, Kenya, Guinea‐Conakry) and Luxembourg, using a real‐time PCR assay. …”
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    Predominance of the heterozygous CCR5 delta‐24 deletion in African individuals resistant to HIV infection might be related to a defect in CCR5 addressing at the cell surface
  6. 54446
    por Supervia, Marta, Turk-Adawi, Karam, Lopez-Jimenez, Francisco, Pesah, Ella, Ding, Rongjing, Britto, Raquel R., Bjarnason-Wehrens, Birna, Derman, Wayne, Abreu, Ana, Babu, Abraham S., Santos, Claudia Anchique, Jong, Seng K., Cuenza, Lucky, Yeo, Tee Joo, Scantlebury, Dawn, Andersen, Karl, Gonzalez, Graciela, Giga, Vojislav, Vulic, Dusko, Vataman, Eleonora, Cliff, Jacqueline, Kouidi, Evangelia, Yagci, Ilker, Kim, Chul, Benaim, Briseida, Estany, Eduardo Rivas, Fernandez, Rosalia, Radi, Basuni, Gaita, Dan, Simon, Attila, Chen, Ssu-Yuan, Roxburgh, Brendon, Martin, Juan Castillo, Maskhulia, Lela, Burdiat, Gerard, Salmon, Richard, Lomelí, Hermes, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sovova, Eliska, Hautala, Arto, Tamuleviciute-Prasciene, Egle, Ambrosetti, Marco, Neubeck, Lis, Asher, Elad, Kemps, Hareld, Eysymontt, Zbigniew, Farsky, Stefan, Hayward, Jo, Prescott, Eva, Dawkes, Susan, Santibanez, Claudio, Zeballos, Cecilia, Pavy, Bruno, Kiessling, Anna, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Baer, Carolyn, Thomas, Randal, Hu, Dayi, Grace, Sherry L.
    Publicado 2019
    “…The most common CR providers (mean = 5.9 ± 2.8/program) were: nurses (n = 816, 88.1%; low in Africa, p < 0.001), dietitians (n = 739, 80.2%), and physiotherapists (n = 733, 79.3%). …”
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    Nature of Cardiac Rehabilitation Around the Globe
  7. 54447
    “…METHODS: This prospective, partially randomised, exploratory pilot study was conducted in Soweto, South Africa. Thirty-nine sexually-active, HIV negative women were enrolled from October 2014 to May 2016 into three arms. …”
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    An exploratory pilot study evaluating the supplementation of standard antibiotic therapy with probiotic lactobacilli in south African women with bacterial vaginosis
  8. 54448
    “…ABSTRACT: Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is a significant worldwide problem with the greatest burden in sub‐Saharan Africa. Therapeutic hypothermia (HT), comprising the standard of care for infants with moderate‐to‐severe NE in settings with sophisticated intensive care, is not available to infants in many sub‐Saharan African countries, including Ghana. …”
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    Core temperature after birth in babies with neonatal encephalopathy in a sub‐Saharan African hospital setting
  9. 54449
    “…BACKGROUND: During the initial scale up of ART in sub-Saharan Africa, prescribed regimens included drugs with high potential for toxicity (particularly stavudine). …”
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    Reasons for first line ART modification over the years during the ART scale up in Uganda
  10. 54450
    “…Nonetheless, many countries in Africa, including Mozambique, are struggling to attain an optimum level of antenatal care (at least 4 visits) utilisation among pregnant women. …”
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    Determinants of prenatal care use and HIV testing during pregnancy: a population-based, cross-sectional study of 7080 women of reproductive age in Mozambique
  11. 54451
    “…RESULTS: Among the 14 countries with disparity between birth registration and BCG vaccination of more than 50%, nine were from sub-Saharan Africa (Tanzania, Uganda, Gambia, Mozambique, Djibouti, Eswatini, Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana), two were from South Asia (Bangladesh, Nepal), one from East Asia and the Pacific (Vanuatu) one from Latin America and the Caribbean (Bolivia), and one from Europe and Central Asia (Moldova). …”
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    A missed opportunity: birth registration coverage is lagging behind Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunization coverage and maternal health services utilization in low- and lower middle-income countries
  12. 54452
    “…Remarkably, this correlation was maintained in those patients infected with HBV-A, a minor genotype in sub-Saharan patients: 2/2 patients infected with HBV-A from West Africa vs 0/6 of Caucasian origin had preS deletions. …”
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    Prevalence of hepatocarcinoma-related hepatitis B virus mutants in patients in grey zone of treatment
  13. 54453
    “…BACKGROUND: Adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa are disproportionally vulnerable to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) harms. …”
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    Menstrual cups and cash transfer to reduce sexual and reproductive harm and school dropout in adolescent schoolgirls: study protocol of a cluster-randomised controlled trial in western Kenya
  14. 54454
    “…BACKGROUND: Two-thirds of people living with HIV (PLWH) reside in sub-Saharan Africa. The UNAIDS 90-90-90 target to end the HIV epidemic is an aspirational but achievable goal. …”
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    1328. Post-War and Post-Ebola HIV Care Continuum in a Liberian Academic Center: Fresh Insights and Trends Over 5-Year Period
  15. 54455
    “…Exclusions included age less than 18 years, first trip to Africa, immunocompromised host, non-English-speaking traveler, or travel for longer than 4 weeks. …”
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    1659. Electronic Consultations Combined with a Video Supported Powerpoint-based Pre-Travel Education Is Equivalent to In-Clinic Face-to-Face Pre-Travel Consultations in Appropriately Selected Travelers
  16. 54456
    “…BACKGROUND: Yellow Fever (YF) is still a major threat in developing countries and a cause of outbreaks in Africa and Latin America, despite a highly efficacious vaccine. …”
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    1658. Lipase and Factor V (but not Viral Load) Are Prognostic Factors for the Evolution of Severe Yellow Fever Cases
  17. 54457
    “…BACKGROUND: With most countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) lagging behind schedule to implement a comprehensive viral hepatitis elimination strategy, several barriers to accurate information and hepatitis B virus (HBV) services still exist, that are unique to different regions. …”
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    Hepatitis B virus perceptions and health seeking behaviors among pregnant women in Uganda: implications for prevention and policy
  18. 54458
    “…This study aims to assess a cross-section of truckers in South Africa to describe their health information. SETTING: The study took place across three truck-stop rest areas in the South African provinces of Free State and Gauteng. …”
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    Cross-sectional study of the health of southern African truck drivers
  19. 54459
    por Singata, Chuma, Candy, Sally
    Publicado 2018
    “…BACKGROUND: In keeping with radiology departments in tertiary referral hospitals in developing countries offering computed tomography (CT) head scan services, the radiology department at Groote Schuur Hospital (GSH) in the Western Cape of South Africa undertakes several such scans annually. Of these scans, many are undertaken for post-trauma patients with minor head injury (MHI). …”
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    Is computed tomography of the head justified in patients with minor head trauma presenting with Glasgow Coma Scale 15/15?
  20. 54460
    “…Since most child pneumonia hospitalisations in Africa occur in non-tertiary district hospitals without daily physician oversight, we aimed to examine whether bCPAP improves severe pneumonia mortality in such settings. …”
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    Bubble continuous positive airway pressure for children with high-risk conditions and severe pneumonia in Malawi: an open label, randomised, controlled trial
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