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  1. 54541
    “…BACKGROUND: An epidemiological transition is interesting Sub-Saharan Africa increasing the burden of non-communicable diseases most of which are of surgical interest. …”
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    Improving standard of pediatric surgical care in a low resource setting: the key role of academic partnership
  2. 54542
    “…Actual barriers to attendance included lack of finances, lack of urgency and forgetting and fatalism about dying. CONCLUSIONS: South Africa can learn from other countries implementing HCV treatment for PWID. …”
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    Motivations, facilitators and barriers to accessing hepatitis C treatment among people who inject drugs in two South African cities
  3. 54543
    “…TRIAL REGISTRATION: Efficacy of GSK Biologicals’ Candidate Malaria Vaccine (257049) Against Malaria Disease Caused by P. falciparum Infection in Infants and Children in Africa. NCT00866619 prospectively registered 20 March 2009.…”
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    Environmental modifiers of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine efficacy in Lilongwe, Malawi
  4. 54544
    “…TRIAL REGISTRATION: PURE North-West Province South Africa study described in this manuscript is part of the PURE study. …”
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    Associations of linoleic acid with markers of glucose metabolism and liver function in South African adults
  5. 54545
    “…Despite the importance of HIV testing services (HTS) in HIV control, uptake of HTS among female sex workers (FSWs) across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) remains sub-optimal. Concerns about stigma associated with sex work and fear of loss of livelihood if HIV status becomes known, are some of the restrictions for FSWs to utilize HTS offered through health care facilities. …”
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    Female sex workers perspectives and concerns regarding HIV self-testing: an exploratory study in Tanzania
  6. 54546
    “…Despite this, there is a scarcity of research done in Africa including Ethiopia that addressed this issue. …”
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    Poor sleep quality and associated factors among prisoners of the Diredawa correctional facility in eastern Ethiopia
  7. 54547
    “…The articles related to clinical research responses in Africa (n = 37), Europe (n = 8), North America (n = 5), Latin America and the Caribbean (n = 3) and Asia (n = 1) and/or globally (n = 22). …”
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    Addressing challenges for clinical research responses to emerging epidemics and pandemics: a scoping review
  8. 54548
    “…INTRODUCTION: Globally, schistosomes infect approximately 200 million people, with 90% of infections in sub‐Saharan Africa. Schistosomiasis is hypothesized to increase HIV‐1 acquisition risk, and multiple cross‐sectional studies reported strong associations. …”
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    Associations between schistosomiasis and HIV‐1 acquisition risk in four prospective cohorts: a nested case‐control analysis
  9. 54549
    “…Many literatures from other parts of the world have addressed the issue of post-traumatic stress disorder among road traffic accident survivors, but such studies are mostly unavailable in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study examined the prevalence and determinants of PTSD among RTA survivors attending selected hospitals in southern Ethiopia. …”
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    Prevalence and determinants of post-traumatic stress disorder among road traffic accident survivors: a prospective survey at selected hospitals in southern Ethiopia
  10. 54550
    “…Despite the efforts made to improve maternal health care service utilization, unsafe abortion yet constitutes the highest maternal mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) including Ethiopia. Although abortion among reproductive-age women is a common problem in Ethiopia, there is limited evidence about the spatial distribution and determinants of abortion. …”
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    Spatial distribution and determinants of abortion among reproductive age women in Ethiopia, evidence from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data: Spatial and mixed-effect analysis
  11. 54551
    “…However, much of the research in West Africa is narrowly focused on married women, and relatively little research has been done to understand the needs, preferences, barriers, and solution set for sexually active unmarried young people who would like to avoid pregnancy. …”
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    Behavioral barriers to the use of modern methods of contraception among unmarried youth and adolescents in eastern Senegal: a qualitative study
  12. 54552
    “…INTRODUCTION: Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW), including those who sell sex in sub‐Saharan Africa, are especially vulnerable to HIV. Reaching them with effective prevention is a programmatic priority. …”
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    Condom use among young women who sell sex in Zimbabwe: a prevention cascade analysis to identify gaps in HIV prevention programming
  13. 54553
    “…BACKGROUND: High burden of chronic cardio-metabolic disorders including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been reported in the Middle East and North Africa region. We aimed to externally validate a non-laboratory risk assessment tool for the prediction of the chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in the Iranian population. …”
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    External validation of the European risk assessment tool for chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in a Middle Eastern population
  14. 54554
    “…METHOD: Social environment and work ethics in sleep clinics and sleep laboratories in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are different from those in the US. …”
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    Guidelines of the Indian Society for Sleep Research (ISSR) for Practice of Sleep Medicine during COVID-19
  15. 54555
    “…BACKGROUND: Severe acute malnutrition affects around 17 million under-five children in the world, of which the highest burden is accounted by Sub-Saharan Africa where Ethiopia is found. Though there are few individual, inconsistent and inconclusive studies, there is no nationally representative study on treatment outcomes of SAM in outpatient therapeutic feeding programs of Ethiopia. …”
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    Treatment outcomes of severe acute malnutrition and predictors of recovery in under-five children treated within outpatient therapeutic programs in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  16. 54556
    “…BACKGROUND: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful cultural practice that is predominantly documented in Africa, but also occurs in other parts of the world. …”
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    Towards a better estimation of prevalence of female genital mutilation in the European Union: a situation analysis
  17. 54557
    “…We collected Vpu isolates from 332 treatment-naive individuals living with chronic HIV-1 infection in Uganda, Rwanda, South Africa, and Canada. Together, these Vpu isolates represent four major HIV-1 group M subtypes (A [n = 63], B [n = 84], C [n = 94], and D [n = 59]) plus intersubtype recombinants and uncommon strains (n = 32). …”
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    Differential Vpu-Mediated CD4 and Tetherin Downregulation Functions among Major HIV-1 Group M Subtypes
  18. 54558
    “…BACKGROUND: Maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa remains high despite programmatic efforts to improve maternal health. …”
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    Impact of maternal death reviews at a rural hospital in Zambia: a mixed methods study
  19. 54559
    “…Cholera is a major cause of ill-health in Africa and Uganda. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics of the surface and spring water in cholera endemic communities of Uganda in order to promote access to safe drinking water. …”
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    The quality of drinking and domestic water from the surface water sources (lakes, rivers, irrigation canals and ponds) and springs in cholera prone communities of Uganda: an analysis of vital physicochemical parameters
  20. 54560
    “…Participants included clinicians and public health specialists from all over the world, with a majority based in Africa. The main reason cited for the dearth of CRs from HRLS was that practitioners are simply not writing and/or submitting reports (as versus having their papers rejected) due mainly to (1) a lack of skills and (2) time constraints. …”
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    The value of case reports in democratising evidence from resource-limited settings: results of an exploratory survey
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