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54701“…BACKGROUND: Despite the common restrictive abortion laws, abortion remains widespread in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries. Women still utilize abortion services and put their lives and health at risk because abortion can only be procured illegally in private facilities such as mid-level or small patent medicine store that may be manned by unskilled providers or through a non-medicated approach. …”
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54702por Yirsaw, Amlaku Nigusie, Gebremariam, Resom Berhe, Getnet, Wallelign Alemnew, Mihret, Muhabaw Shumye“…Its prevalence is huge in Africa, especially in sub-Saharan countries and Ethiopia. …”
Publicado 2021
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54703por Boeke, Caroline E, Joseph, Jessica, Wang, Melody, Abate, Zelalem M, Atem, Charles, Coulibaly, Khady Diatou, Kebede, Adisu, Kiernan, Brianán, Kingwara, Leonard, Mangwendeza, Phibeon, Maparo, Tatenda, Mbaye, Rose Nadege, Mukungunugwa, Solomon, Ngugi, Catherine, Nzuobontane, Divine, Okomo Assoumou, Marie Claire, Reta, Yemsirach, Wambugu, Barbara, Rioja, Maria R, Peter, Trevor, Doi, Naoko, Vojnov, Lara, Khan, Shaukat, Sacks, Jilian A“…As governments in sub‐Saharan Africa implement POC EID technologies, we report on the feasibility and effectiveness of POC EID testing and the impact of same‐day result delivery on rapid ART initiation within national programmes across six countries. …”
Publicado 2021
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54704por Nsadha, Zachary, Rutebarika, Chris, Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom, Aloys, Bukenya, Mwanja, M., Poole, E. Jane, Chesang, Elizabeth, Colston, Angela, Donadeu, Meritxell, Lightowlers, Marshall W.“…BACKGROUND: Neurocysticercosis caused by Taenia solium when the parasite lodges in the central nervous system, is an important cause of human seizures and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. The parasite is prevalent in many regions of Uganda. …”
Publicado 2021
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54705por Wilson, Ellen K., Wagner, L. Danielle, Palanee-Phillips, Thesla, Roberts, Sarah T., Tolley, Elizabeth E., Mathebula, Florence, Pascoe, Laura, Lanham, Michele, Wilcher, Rose, Montgomery, Elizabeth T.“…METHODS: In a pilot study with 95 female participants in Johannesburg, South Africa, lay counselors implemented CHARISMA, assessing participants’ relationship(s) with their male partner(s) and barriers or facilitators to HIV prevention method use, and then providing tailored, interactive counseling. …”
Publicado 2021
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54706por Orgill, Marsha, Marchal, Bruno, Shung-King, Maylene, Sikuza, Lwazikazi, Gilson, Lucy“…BACKGROUND: As part of health system strengthening in South Africa (2012–2017) a new district health manager, taking a bottom-up approach, developed a suite of innovations to improve the processes of monthly district management team meetings, and the practices of managers and NGO partners attending them. …”
Publicado 2021
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54707por Pietrzak, Jurek Rafal Tomasz, Maharaj, Zia, Erasmus, Magdalena, Sikhauli, Nkhodiseni, Cakic, Josip Nenad, Mokete, Lipalo“…METHODS: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional telephonic interview-based study on patients awaiting THA and TKA at an academic institution in South Africa. The questionnaire consisted of four sections. …”
Publicado 2021
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54708por Debele, Gebiso Roba, Kanfe, Shuma Gosha, Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu, Ayana, Galana Mamo, Jifar, Wakuma Wakene, Raru, Temam Beshir“…Despite this fact, to date, most of the epidemiological research on diabetic retinopathy (DR) in eastern Africa, including Ethiopia, has been limited to survey studies. …”
Publicado 2021
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54709por Jusoh, Wan F. A., Ballantyne, Lesley, Chan, Su Hooi, Wong, Tuan Wah, Yeo, Darren, Nada, B., Chan, Kin Onn“…ABSTRACT: The firefly genus Luciola sensu McDermott contains 282 species that are distributed across major parts of Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, and the Pacific islands. Due to phenotypic similarities, species identification using external morphological characters can be unreliable for this group. …”
Publicado 2021
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54710por Theron, Linda C., Abreu-Villaça, Yael, Augusto-Oliveira, Marcus, Brennan, Caroline H., Crespo-Lopez, Maria Elena, de Paula Arrifano, Gabriela, Glazer, Lilah, Lin, Liyuan, Mareschal, Isabelle, Sartori, Luke, Stieger, Liesl, Trotta, Andres, Hadfield, Kristin“…Literature searches will be conducted in multiple electronic databases (from inception onwards), including PubMed, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SciELO, ERIC, and Africa-Wide. Two investigators will independently screen all citations, full-text articles, and abstract data. …”
Publicado 2021
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54711por Fanta, Korinan, Daba, Fekede Bekele, Tegene, Elsah, Melaku, Tsegaye, Fekadu, Ginenus, Chelkeba, Legese“…While the management quality measures and clinical outcomes of patients with ACS have been evaluated widely in developed countries, inadequate data are available from sub-Saharan Africa countries. So, this study aimed to assess the clinical profiles, management quality indicators, and in-hospital outcomes of patients with ACS in Ethiopia. …”
Publicado 2021
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54712“…BACKGROUND: Maternal mortality tragedy is the issue of both developed and developing countries, especially sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia, which is due to poor quality of maternal health care services. …”
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54713por Johnson, Cheryl, Kumwenda, Moses, Meghji, Jamilah, Choko, Augustine T., Phiri, Mackwellings, Hatzold, Karin, Baggaley, Rachel, Taegtmeyer, Miriam, Terris-Prestholt, Fern, Desmond, Nicola, Corbett, Elizabeth L.“…There is an urgent need to provide targeted messages and services more appropriate to midlife-older adults in sub-Saharan Africa. HIVST which has often been highlighted as a tool for reaching young people, may be a valuable tool for engaging midlife-older age groups who may not otherwise test. …”
Publicado 2021
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54714por Balfour, Avuyonke, Schutz, Charlotte, Goliath, Rene, Wilkinson, Katalin A., Sayed, Sumaya, Sossen, Bianca, Kanyik, Jean-Paul, Ward, Amy, Ndzhukule, Rhandzu, Gela, Anele, Lewinsohn, David M., Lewinsohn, Deborah A., Meintjes, Graeme, Shey, Muki“…Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on the effect of HIV, TB, and HIV-associated TB (HIV-TB) on MAIT cell frequencies, activation and functional profile in a high TB endemic setting in South Africa. Blood was collected from (i) healthy controls (HC, n = 26), 24 of whom had LTBI, (ii) individuals with active TB (aTB, n = 36), (iii) individuals with HIV infection (HIV, n = 50), 37 of whom had LTBI, and (iv) individuals with HIV-associated TB (HIV-TB, n = 26). …”
Publicado 2021
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54715por Haskell, Marjorie J, Young, Rebecca, Adu-Afaruwah, Seth, Lartey, Anna, Okronipa, Harriet Eyram Teiko, Maleta, Kenneth, Ashorn, Ulla, Jorgensen, Josh M, Fan, Yue-Mei, Arnold, Charles D, Allen, Lindsay H, Ashorn, Per, Dewey, Kathryn G“…BACKGROUND: Vitamin A (VA) deficiency is prevalent in preschool-aged children in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVES: We assessed the effect of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS) given to women during pregnancy and lactation and their children from 6 to 18 mo of age on women's plasma and milk retinol concentrations in Malawi, and children's plasma retinol concentration in Malawi and Ghana. …”
Publicado 2021
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54716por Yoder, Hélène N. C., de Jong, Joop T. V. M., Tol, Wietse A., Duncan, Joshua A., Bayoh, Amjata, Reis, Ria“…BACKGROUND: Reports about child witchcraft are not uncommon in sub-Saharan Africa. In this study we approach child witchcraft as an idiom of distress. …”
Publicado 2021
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54717por Hamooya, Benson M., Mulenga, Lloyd B., Masenga, Sepiso K., Fwemba, Isaac, Chirwa, Lameck, Siwingwa, Mpanji, Halwiindi, Hikabasa, Koethe, John R., Lipworth, Loren, Heimburger, Douglas C., Musonda, Patrick, Mutale, Wilbroad“…Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of factors including hypertension, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance that separately and together significantly increase risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. In sub-Saharan Africa, with a substantial burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and increasing prevalence of CVD and diabetes, there is a paucity of epidemiological data on demographic, laboratory, and clinical characteristics associated with MetS among people with HIV (people with human [PWH]). …”
Publicado 2021
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54718por Boima, V., Amissah-Arthur, M. B., Yorke, E., Dey, D., Fiagbe, Delali, Yawson, A. E., Nonvignon, J., Mate-Kole, C. C.“…BACKGROUND: The burden of chronic kidney disease in Africa is three to four times higher compared to high-income countries and the cost of treatment is beyond the reach of most affected persons. …”
Publicado 2021
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54719por Bjertrup, Pia Juul, Mmema, Nqobile, Dlamini, Velibanti, Ciglenecki, Iza, Mpala, Qhubekani, Matse, Sindy, Kerschberger, Bernhard, Wringe, Alison“…BACKGROUND: Pre-exposure-prophylaxis (PrEP) has been heralded for its potential to put women in control of preventing HIV infection, but uptake and continuation rates have been disappointing in high-incidence settings in sub-Saharan Africa. We explored structural and social factors that influenced PrEP use among young women and pregnant or breastfeeding women in rural Eswatini. …”
Publicado 2021
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54720por Dakum, Patrick, Avong, Yohanna Kambai, Okuma, James, Sorungbe, Temilade, Jatau, Bolajoko, Nedmbi, Nicaise, Odutola, Michael Kolawole, Abimiku, Alash’le, Mensah, Charles Olalekan, Kayode, Gbenga Ayodele“…Given that over 3 million EPLHIV in sub-Sahara Africa, we assessed the prevalence of obesity and its associated factors among EPLHIV in a low-resource setting. …”
Publicado 2021
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