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  1. 54721
    “…CONCLUSION: The conditions that necessitate economic-driven migration of children will continue to exist in sub-Saharan Africa. This will provide fertile grounds for child migration to continue to thrive, with diverse sexual and reproductive health risks among the child migrants. …”
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    A review of the literature on sexual and reproductive health of African migrant and refugee children
  2. 54722
    “…BACKGROUND: Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is a major cause of death in HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa. Many CM patients experience cryptococcosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (C-IRIS), which is often fatal. …”
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    Transcriptomic biomarker pathways associated with death in HIV-infected patients with cryptococcal meningitis
  3. 54723
    “…It is reported to be used by native South Americans during famine as a vegetable and as medicine to cure various diseases. In South Africa the plant is viewed as weed and is facing eradication, however, this plant is a valuable subject for research into its potential pharmaceutical and chemical uses. …”
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    Chemotaxonomic profiling of fungal endophytes of Solanum mauritianum (alien weed) using gas chromatography high resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-HRTOF-MS)
  4. 54724
    “…BACKGROUND: One of the highest rates of adolescent pregnancies in the world is in sub-Saharan Africa. Most adolescent pregnancies in the region are unintended or unwanted, due to poor access to information and services on sexual and reproductive health for adolescents. …”
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    Summary measures of socioeconomic and area-based inequalities in fertility rates among adolescents: evidence from Ethiopian demographic and health surveys 2000–2016
  5. 54725
    “…BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae infections are the major challenges in sub-Saharan Africa. Data on the carriage rate of ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae among HIV infected children is lacking in Ethiopia. …”
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    Fecal carriage of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae among HIV infected children at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Gondar, Ethiopia
  6. 54726
    “…METHODS: we reviewed the integrated supportive supervision (ISS) data and the routine administrative coverage from 19 countries in the East and Southern Africa (ESA) for the period January to August 2019 to analyze the trends in the number of visits, vaccine-preventable diseases (VPD), and routine immunization (RI) indicators using t-test, and compare with the period January to August 2020 during the months of the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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    Implementation of integrated supportive supervision in the context of coronavirus 19 pandemic: its effects on routine immunization and vaccine preventable surveillance diseases indicators in the East and Southern African countries
  7. 54727
    “…BACKGROUND: Data on the burden of dyslipidaemia among people with HIV undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa are limited and little is known about the factors contributing for poor lipid profiles. …”
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    Prevalence of dyslipidaemia among HIV-infected patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in North Shewa, Ethiopia
  8. 54728
    “…For example, the relatively sparse distribution of cases in West Africa is generally attributed to the refractory nature of West African Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) to DENV infection, and particularly the forest-dwelling Ae. aegypti formosus. …”
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    Determining vector competence of Aedes aegypti from Ghana in transmitting dengue virus serotypes 1 and 2
  9. 54729
    “…Clinical and laboratory information, including mortality and associated risk factors in relation to hospital settings and available resources, about critically ill patients with COVID-19 in Africa is not available. This study aimed to determine the mortality and morbidity of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICU) following 60 days after ICU admission, and explore the factors that influence in‐ICU mortality rate. …”
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    Epidemiology, outcomes, and utilization of intensive care unit resources for critically ill COVID-19 patients in Libya: A prospective multi-center cohort study
  10. 54730
    por Chen, Yi-Ying, Assefa, Yibeltal
    Publicado 2021
    “…The disease burden has been heterogeneous across regions of the world, with Americas leading in cumulative cases and deaths, followed by Europe, Southeast Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Africa and Western Pacific. Initial responses to COVID-19 also varied between governments, ranging from proactive containment to delayed intervention. …”
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    The heterogeneity of the COVID-19 pandemic and national responses: an explanatory mixed-methods study
  11. 54731
    por Shinde, Vivek, Bhikha, Sutika, Hoosain, Zaheer, Archary, Moherndran, Bhorat, Qasim, Fairlie, Lee, Lalloo, Umesh, Masilela, Mduduzi S. L., Moodley, Dhayendre, Hanley, Sherika, Fouche, Leon, Louw, Cheryl, Tameris, Michele, Singh, Nishanta, Goga, Ameena, Dheda, Keertan, Grobbelaar, Coert, Kruger, Gertruida, Carrim-Ganey, Nazira, Baillie, Vicky, de Oliveira, Tulio, Koen, Anthonet Lombard, Lombaard, Johan J., Mngqibisa, Rosie, Bhorat, As’ad Ebrahim, Benadé, Gabriella, Lalloo, Natasha, Pitsi, Annah, Vollgraaff, Pieter-Louis, Luabeya, Angelique, Esmail, Aliasgar, Petrick, Friedrich G., Jose, Aylin Oommen, Foulkes, Sharne, Ahmed, Khatija, Thombrayil, Asha, Fries, Lou, Cloney-Clark, Shane, Zhu, Mingzhu, Bennett, Chijioke, Albert, Gary, Faust, Emmanuel, Plested, Joyce S., Robertson, Andreana, Neal, Susan, Cho, Iksung, Glenn, Greg M., Dubovsky, Filip, Madhi, Shabir A.
    Publicado 2021
    “…METHODS: In this phase 2a/b, multicenter, randomized, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled trial in South Africa, healthy human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative adults (18 to 84 years) or medically stable people living with HIV (PLWH) (18 to 84 years) were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive two doses, administered 21 days apart, of either NVX-CoV2373 nanoparticle vaccine (5 μg recombinant spike protein with 50 μg Matrix-M1 adjuvant) or placebo. …”
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    Efficacy of the NVX-CoV2373 Covid-19 Vaccine Against the B.1.351 Variant
  12. 54732
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Academic performance has been shown to be compromised in schoolchildren living in marginalised areas, compared to schoolchildren in less disadvantaged parts of South Africa. The present study suggests that cardiorespiratory fitness and grip strength are two potentially modifiable factors that are associated with children’s academic achievement and cognitive performance, and that should be targeted in future school-based interventions.…”
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    How are academic achievement and inhibitory control associated with physical fitness, soil-transmitted helminth infections, food insecurity and stunting among South African primary schoolchildren?
  13. 54733
    “…The largest impact of household income was observed in girls with background from Middle East/Africa, RD for a 200,000 NOK increase in income was 2.1% (95% CI 1.2 to 3.0%). …”
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    Time trends in HPV vaccination according to country background: a nationwide register-based study among girls in Norway
  14. 54734
    “…The relative distribution of carbapenemase genes among GNB in nosocomial infections in Africa needs to be defined.…”
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    Detection and characterization of carbapenem resistant Gram‐negative bacilli isolates recovered from hospitalized patients at Soba University Hospital, Sudan
  15. 54735
    por Crowley, Talitha, Rohwer, Anke
    Publicado 2021
    “…Most studies were conducted in the United States, one in Thailand and four in Africa. Interventions were diverse, addressing a variety of self-management domains and including a combination of individual, group, face-to-face, cell phone or information communication technology mediated approaches. …”
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    Self-management interventions for adolescents living with HIV: a systematic review
  16. 54736
    “…After controlling for chronic and past acute illnesses, female prisoners have higher HCU, younger adults more emergencies, and prisoners from Africa, Eastern Europe, and the Americas lower HCU. …”
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    Healthcare in a pure gatekeeping system: utilization of primary, mental and emergency care in the prison population over time
  17. 54737
    por Stepanova, Natasha, Bauer, Aaron M.
    Publicado 2021
    “…We focused on seven skink genera (Acontias, Typhlosaurus, Scelotes, Sepsina, Feylinia, Typhlacontias, and Mochlus; 39 sp.) from southern Africa, encompassing at least three independent evolutions of semi-fossoriality/fossoriality. …”
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    Phylogenetic history influences convergence for a specialized ecology: comparative skull morphology of African burrowing skinks (Squamata; Scincidae)
  18. 54738
    por Habte, Aklilu, Wondimu, Merertu
    Publicado 2021
    “…Ethiopia is one of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa with high maternal mortality and morbidity, but there is little evidence on determinants of a MNM based on a WHO criteria. …”
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    Determinants of maternal near miss among women admitted to maternity wards of tertiary hospitals in Southern Ethiopia, 2020: A hospital-based case-control study
  19. 54739
    “…OBJECTIVE: We explored if there was any causal association between recent praziquantel use (rPZQ) and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in hepatic schistosomiasis in rural Africa. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A quasi-experimental, retrospective case-controlled study was performed. …”
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    Praziquantel and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Hepatic Schistosomiasis: A Quasi-Experimental Study
  20. 54740
    “…METHODS: This study was incorporated as a part of a larger prospective observational study on human immunodeficiency virus testing in Emergency Departments in South Africa. The pilot symptom list was used for chief complaint coding in three Emergency Departments. …”
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    Calibrating a chief complaint list for low resource settings: a methodologic case study
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