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  1. 54781
    “…IMPORTANCE ZIKV was first identified in 1947 in Africa, but most of our knowledge of ZIKV is based on studies of the distinct Asian genetic lineage, which caused the outbreak in the Americas in 2015 to 2016. …”
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    African-Lineage Zika Virus Replication Dynamics and Maternal-Fetal Interface Infection in Pregnant Rhesus Macaques
  2. 54782
    “…BACKGROUND: Larviciding against malaria vectors in Africa has been limited to indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated nets, but is increasingly being considered by some countries as a complementary strategy. …”
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    Evaluation of different deployment strategies for larviciding to control malaria: a simulation study
  3. 54783
    “…PURPOSE: Plasmodium falciparum malaria remains a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance mediated by polymorphisms in the Pfmdr1 gene contributes to the persistence of the disease on the African continent. …”
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    Differential Prevalences of Pfmdr1 Polymorphisms in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum Infections in Lastoursville: A Rural Area in East-Central Gabon
  4. 54784
    “…The disease inflicts immense pain and suffering on millions of people, particularly children, in Latin America, the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa. Currently, there is no standard treatment for tungiasis, and a simple, safe and effective tungiasis treatment option is required. …”
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    Treatment of tungiasis using a tea tree oil-based gel formulation: protocol for a randomised controlled proof-of-principle trial
  5. 54785
    “…The monetary currency used in this study was the CFA francs, as that currency is the one used in Central Africa (as reference, 1 Euro = 656 CFA francs). RESULTS: For the set timeframe, 778 patient records matched the study criteria. …”
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    Evaluation of direct costs associated with the management of clinical stage of malaria in children under five years old in Gabon
  6. 54786
    “…BACKGROUND: In sub-Saharan Africa, the material and human capacity to diagnose patients reporting with fever to healthcare providers is largely insufficient. …”
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    Connected diagnostics to improve accurate diagnosis, treatment, and conditional payment of malaria services in Kenya
  7. 54787
    “…METHODS: We (1) reviewed the Global Burden of Diseases study to understand which conditions may need to be prioritized; (2) investigated training opportunities and national policies related to task-sharing (current practice) in five purposefully selected African countries (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi and South Africa); and (3) summarized reported experience of task-sharing and paediatric and child health service delivery through a scoping review of research literature in LMICs published between 1990 and 2019 using MEDLINE, Embase, Global Health, PsycINFO, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library. …”
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    Task-sharing to support paediatric and child health service delivery in low- and middle-income countries: current practice and a scoping review of emerging opportunities
  8. 54788
    “…BACKGROUND: As the fifth major cereal crop originated from Africa, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) has become a key C(4) model organism for energy plant research. …”
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    SorGSD: updating and expanding the sorghum genome science database with new contents and tools
  9. 54789
    “…INTRODUCTION: AIDS‐mortality remains unacceptably high in sub‐Saharan Africa, largely driven by advanced HIV disease (AHD). …”
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    Improved detection and management of advanced HIV disease through a community adult TB‐contact tracing intervention with same‐day provision of the WHO‐recommended package of care including ART initiation in a rural district of Mozambique
  10. 54790
    “…This nutritional support is exceptionally important for patients in sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, where HIV/AIDS is very prevalent. …”
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    Predictors of recovery rate among undernourished HIV-positive adults treated with ready-to-use therapeutic food at Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital: A retrospective cohort study
  11. 54791
    “…BACKGROUND: The discrepancy in cervical cancer incidence between women with HIV and women without HIV is highest in low and middle-income countries. In Africa, cervical cancer is the most common cause of cancer death. …”
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    Human immune deficiency virus among cervical cancer patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
  12. 54792
    “…However, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life is low in sub-Saharan Africa. With the current trend in breastfeeding rates in many countries including in Guinea, the World Health Assembly target of at least 50% of children aged less than 6 months being exclusively breastfeed by 2025 is likely to be compromised and lives a numerous infant that are be at risk. …”
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    Determinants of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Guinea: evidence from 2018 Guinean demographic and health survey
  13. 54793
    “…Most projects were carried out in countries in Africa and conducted at the sub-state or sub-district level. …”
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    Cross-cutting lessons from the Decision-Maker Led Implementation Research initiative
  14. 54794
    “…BACKGROUND: The argasid tick Ornithodoros moubata is the main vector in mainland Africa of African swine fever virus and the spirochete Borrelia duttoni, which causes human relapsing fever. …”
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    Proteomics informed by transcriptomics for a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the sialoproteome of adult Ornithodoros moubata ticks
  15. 54795
    “…METHODS: In this prospective cohort study and immunological network analysis, a panel of 38 inflammatory markers were measured in the plasma of a prospective patient cohort undergoing ATT at Khayelitsha Site B clinic, Cape Town, South Africa. We recruited patients with sputum Xpert MTB/RIF-positive rifampicin-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis. …”
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    Inflammatory profile of patients with tuberculosis with or without HIV-1 co-infection: a prospective cohort study and immunological network analysis
  16. 54796
    “…RESULTS: We analysed responses from 124 respondents based in 29 countries located in Europe and West Africa. About half of the respondents reported challenges in delivering routine TB services during the COVID-19 pandemic, with over one third reporting having some form of guidance issued regarding maintaining delivery of routine TB services. …”
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    Exploring the perspectives of members of international tuberculosis control and research networks on the impact of COVID-19 on tuberculosis services: a cross sectional survey
  17. 54797
    “…The majority of the responding NCCs were located in North America (50%), followed by Western Pacific (17%), Europe (10%), Asia (13%), Latin America (7%) and Africa (3%). The vast majority (71%) of the NCCs that have been in operation for more than 10 years are located in North America, while 43% of the NCCs that have been operational less than 5 years are in the Western Pacific Region. 80% of the responding NCCs were affiliated with a naturopathic school. …”
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    Naturopathic community clinics: an international cross-sectional survey
  18. 54798
    “…Stratifying by continent showed that South America observed a higher CFR than Africa, though fewer studies reported estimates for South America. …”
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    Estimating case fatality risk of severe Yellow Fever cases: systematic literature review and meta-analysis
  19. 54799
    “…BACKGROUND: Babesia rossi is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the canine population of sub-Saharan Africa, but pathogenesis remains poorly understood. …”
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    Experimental Babesia rossi infection induces hemolytic, metabolic, and viral response pathways in the canine host
  20. 54800
    “…We aimed to understand whether and how digital health technologies (DHTs) are absorbed in Africa, tracking Ethiopia as a key node. We conducted a systematic review, searching PubMed-MEDLINE, Embase, ScienceDirect, African Journals Online, Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform databases from inception to 02 February 2021 for studies of any design that investigated the potential of DHTs in clinical or public health practices in Ethiopia. …”
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    The potential use of digital health technologies in the African context: a systematic review of evidence from Ethiopia
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