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  1. 54821
    “…METHODS: At the Effective Care Research Unit (ECRU) in South Africa, of 615 women already randomised to DMPA-IM, the copper IUD and the LNG implant (1:1:1) 552 agreed to participate. …”
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    Behavioral effects of different contraceptive methods and HIV acquisition: an ancillary study of the ECHO randomized trial
  2. 54822
    “…This virus is endemic to West Africa, but some cases have been reported in European countries with connections to that region [1–3]. …”
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    Resistance associated mutations to protease inhibitors on HIV-2 infected patients in Portugal
  3. 54823
    por Dudas, Gytis, Hong, Samuel L., Potter, Barney I., Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien, Niatou-Singa, Frédéric S., Tombolomako, Thais B., Fuh-Neba, Terence, Vickos, Ulrich, Ulrich, Markus, Leendertz, Fabian H., Khan, Kamran, Huber, Carmen, Watts, Alexander, Olendraitė, Ingrida, Snijder, Joost, Wijnant, Kim N., Bonvin, Alexandre M.J.J., Martres, Pascale, Behillil, Sylvie, Ayouba, Ahidjo, Maidadi, Martin Foudi, Djomsi, Dowbiss Meta, Godwe, Celestin, Butel, Christelle, Šimaitis, Aistis, Gabrielaitė, Miglė, Katėnaitė, Monika, Norvilas, Rimvydas, Raugaitė, Ligita, Koyaweda, Giscard Wilfried, Kandou, Jephté Kaleb, Jonikas, Rimvydas, Nasvytienė, Inga, Žemeckienė, Živilė, Gečys, Dovydas, Tamušauskaitė, Kamilė, Norkienė, Milda, Vasiliūnaitė, Emilija, Žiogienė, Danguolė, Timinskas, Albertas, Šukys, Marius, Šarauskas, Mantas, Alzbutas, Gediminas, Aziza, Adrienne Amuri, Lusamaki, Eddy Kinganda, Cigolo, Jean-Claude Makangara, Mawete, Francisca Muyembe, Lofiko, Emmanuel Lokilo, Kingebeni, Placide Mbala, Tamfum, Jean-Jacques Muyembe, Belizaire, Marie Roseline Darnycka, Essomba, René Ghislain, Assoumou, Marie Claire Okomo, Mboringong, Akenji Blaise, Dieng, Alle Baba, Juozapaitė, Dovilė, Hosch, Salome, Obama, Justino, Ayekaba, Mitoha Ondo’o, Naumovas, Daniel, Pautienius, Arnoldas, Rafaï, Clotaire Donatien, Vitkauskienė, Astra, Ugenskienė, Rasa, Gedvilaitė, Alma, Čereškevičius, Darius, Lesauskaitė, Vaiva, Žemaitis, Lukas, Griškevičius, Laimonas, Baele, Guy
    Publicado 2021
    “…As well as documenting the suite of mutations this lineage carries, we also describe its potential to be resistant to neutralising antibodies, accompanying travel histories for a subset of European cases, evidence of local B.1.620 transmission in Europe with a focus on Lithuania, and significance of its prevalence in Central Africa owing to recent genome sequencing efforts there. …”
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    Emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.620 with variant of concern-like mutations and deletions
  4. 54824
    “…We aim to enrol 540 PLHIV initiating a first-line ART regimen at a public HIV clinic in South Africa. Participants will be randomised 1:1 to the intervention or control arm. …”
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    Simplifying TREAtment and Monitoring for HIV (STREAM HIV): protocol for a randomised controlled trial of point-of-care urine tenofovir and viral load testing to improve HIV outcomes
  5. 54825
    “…Improvements in house construction, including installation of metal roofs, should be considered in endemic areas of Africa to reduce the burden of malaria. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12936-021-03926-5.…”
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    Risk factors associated with house entry of malaria vectors in an area of Burkina Faso with high, persistent malaria transmission and high insecticide resistance
  6. 54826
    “…BACKGROUND: Despite considerable policy actions at the national and hospital levels, rates of breastfeeding in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region remain below the global average. …”
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    Prevalence and multivariable predictors of breastfeeding outcomes in the United Arab Emirates: a prospective cohort study
  7. 54827
    “…Nevertheless, the progress of many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa is lagging. Geographical accessibility from residence to health facilities is considered a major obstacle hampering the use of appropriate MCH services. …”
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    The effects of geographical accessibility to health facilities on antenatal care and delivery services utilization in Benin: a cross-sectional study
  8. 54828
    “…BACKGROUND: Ghana is one of few countries in sub-Saharan Africa with relatively liberal abortion laws, but little is known about the availability and quality of abortion services nationally. …”
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    The infrastructural capacity of Ghanaian health facilities to provide safe abortion and post-abortion care: a cross-sectional study
  9. 54829
    “…The highest prevalence of osteoporosis was reported in Africa with 39.5% (95% CI 22.3–59.7) and a sample size of 2989 people with the age range 18–95 years. …”
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    The global prevalence of osteoporosis in the world: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
  10. 54830
    “…BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is an issue of global health concern, and it seems to be the next epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa after Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This study compared the perceptions of susceptibility to cervical cancer and benefits of cervical cancer screening among women diagnosed and those with unknown HIV status and determined the association between socio-demographic factors and HIV status. …”
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    Women diagnosed with HIV and unknown HIV status perceived susceptibility to cervical cancer and perceived benefits of cervical cancer screening in Ghana: a cross-sectional study
  11. 54831
    “…With increasing evidence of Plasmodium vivax infections throughout sub-Saharan Africa, there is a pressing need for population-level data at on the prevalence of G6PDd. …”
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    Prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDd), CareStart qualitative rapid diagnostic test performance, and genetic variants in two malaria-endemic areas in Sudan
  12. 54832
    “…In many low-resource settings prehospital triage serves an additional role of determining the level of destination facility. In South Africa, the Western Cape Government innovatively implemented the South African Triage Scale (SATS) in the public Emergency Medical Services (EMS) service in 2012. …”
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    Using the South African Triage Scale for prehospital triage: a qualitative study
  13. 54833
    “…BACKGROUND: Spirometric reference values are well known in several ethnic groups but the normative spirometric values of blacks living in Africa have been less studied. The purpose of this study is to establish normative spirometric equations from a representative population of Cameroonian children and adults and compare these equations with those developed by the Global Lung Initiative (GLI) and in Nigerians. …”
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    Spirometric reference equations for Cameroonians aged 4 to 89 years derived using lambda, mu, sigma (LMS) method
  14. 54834
    “…BACKGROUND: Malaria and sexually transmitted/reproductive tract infections (STI/RTI) are leading and preventable causes of low birthweight in sub-Saharan Africa. Reducing their impact on pregnancy outcomes requires efficient interventions that can be easily integrated into the antenatal care package. …”
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    Malaria and curable sexually transmitted and reproductive tract coinfection among pregnant women in rural Burkina Faso
  15. 54835
    “…BACKGROUND: Food insecurity is an important underlying driver of HIV risk and vulnerability among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. In this region, adolescents account for 80% of all new HIV infections. …”
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    The role of food security in increasing adolescent girls’ agency towards sexual risk taking: qualitative findings from an income generating agricultural intervention in southwestern Kenya
  16. 54836
    “…A group of subject matter experts presented on the regulatory, ethical, scientific, and historic framework of SoC in clinical trials, focusing on PrEP in South Africa. Summit participants discussed how and when to include new HIV treatment and prevention practices into existing clinical guidelines and trial protocols, as well as the opportunities for and challenges to scaling up interventions. …”
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    Meeting report: South African Medical Research Council Standard of Care in Clinical Research in Low- And Middle-Income Settings Summit, November 2017
  17. 54837
    “…A Neighbor-joining tree based on Reynolds genetic distances showed that goats from Africa, Asia and Europe tend to group into independent clusters. …”
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    VarGoats project: a dataset of 1159 whole-genome sequences to dissect Capra hircus global diversity
  18. 54838
    “…However, there is a scarcity of evidence regarding the outcome of induction of labor and its predictors in low-income countries like Sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, this study was aimed at assessing the outcome of induction of labor and associated factors among mothers who underwent labor induction in public Hospitals of Harari Regional State, Estern Ethiopia. …”
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    Outcome of induction and associated factors among induced labours in public Hospitals of Harari Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia: A two years’ retrospective analysis
  19. 54839
    “…DISTRIBUTION: CBB is distributed worldwide, meaning that it is frequently encountered in most places where bean is cultivated in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, except for arid tropical areas. …”
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    Common bacterial blight of bean: a model of seed transmission and pathological convergence
  20. 54840
    “…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Endemic Burkitt lymphoma (eBL) is a common pediatric cancer in sub-Saharan Africa. The incidence of this aggressive B-cell cancer is linked to Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) malaria and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) co-infections during childhood. …”
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    Interplay between IL-10, IFN-γ, IL-17A and PD-1 Expressing EBNA1-Specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T Cell Responses in the Etiologic Pathway to Endemic Burkitt Lymphoma
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