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  1. 54961
    “…The main lineages were found in Europe, Africa, and North America, and B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 were the two major sublineages. …”
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    Genomic Epidemiology of Imported Cases of COVID-19 in Guangdong Province, China, October 2020 – May 2021
  2. 54962
    “…However, the prevalence, correlates and treatment needs of dental caries among people on antiretroviral therapy has not been well studied in rural Africa where majority of people living with HIV reside. …”
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    Prevalence, correlates and treatment needs of dental caries among people on antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: a cross sectional study
  3. 54963
    “…Among these, post data-cleaning, Low and High severity genomes were classified using an integrated model (employing virus genotype, epitopic-influence and patient-age) with consistently high ROC-AUC (Asia:0.97 ± 0.01, Europe:0.94 ± 0.01, N.America:0.92 ± 0.02, Africa:0.94 ± 0.07, S.America:0.93 ± 03). Although virus-genotype alone could enable high predictivity (0.97 ± 0.01, 0.89 ± 0.02, 0.86 ± 0.04, 0.95 ± 0.06, 0.9 ± 0.04), the performance was not found to be consistent and the models for a few geographies displayed significant improvement in predictivity when the influence of age and/or epitope was incorporated with virus-genotype (Wilcoxon p_BH < 0.05). …”
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    Can machines learn the mutation signatures of SARS-CoV-2 and enable viral-genotype guided predictive prognosis?
  4. 54964
    por Wondemagegn, Amsalu Taye, Mulu, Abay
    Publicado 2022
    “…INTRODUCTION: Scientific evidence regarding relationships between developmental status and nutritional status of children aged under five years old is scarce, particularly in Africa. Thus, the objective of the present study is to evaluate the relationships between nutritional status and developmental status among children aged under five in Gojjam, Ethiopia. …”
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    Effects of Nutritional Status on Neurodevelopment of Children Aged Under Five Years in East Gojjam, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021: A Community-Based Study
  5. 54965
    “…BACKGROUND: Although Plasmodium falciparum infection is largely documented and this parasite is the main target for malaria eradication, other Plasmodium species persist, and these require more attention in Africa. Information on the epidemiological situation of non-P. falciparum species infections is scarce in many countries, including in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (hereafter Republic of the Congo) where malaria is highly endemic. …”
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    Prevalence of non-Plasmodium falciparum species in southern districts of Brazzaville in The Republic of the Congo
  6. 54966
    “…BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in South Africa. Pneumonia and opportunistic infections remain a major cause for hospital admission among those living with HIV, even in the era of the widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy. …”
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    Characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to a tertiary academic hospital in Pretoria with HIV and severe pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study
  7. 54967
    “…BACKGROUND: Early sexual debut among adolescent girls may result in teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), pregnancy among adolescent girls may adversely impact the continuation of their education, general health status, and birth outcomes. …”
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    Impact of social environment on sexual behaviors of adolescent girls in 12 sub-Saharan African countries: a cross-sectional study
  8. 54968
    por Tudor, Cristiana, Sova, Robert
    Publicado 2022
    “…High relative interest is also detected in Kenya and South Africa after the pandemic outbreak. Additionally, research findings indicate that the relative interest has decreased in some countries (i.e. …”
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    Infodemiological study on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on increased headache incidences at the world level
  9. 54969
    por Arsenault, Catherine, Gage, Anna, Kim, Min Kyung, Kapoor, Neena R., Akweongo, Patricia, Amponsah, Freddie, Aryal, Amit, Asai, Daisuke, Awoonor-Williams, John Koku, Ayele, Wondimu, Bedregal, Paula, Doubova, Svetlana V., Dulal, Mahesh, Gadeka, Dominic Dormenyo, Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana, Mariam, Damen Haile, Hensman, Dilipkumar, Joseph, Jean Paul, Kaewkamjornchai, Phanuwich, Eshetu, Munir Kassa, Gelaw, Solomon Kassahun, Kubota, Shogo, Leerapan, Borwornsom, Margozzini, Paula, Mebratie, Anagaw Derseh, Mehata, Suresh, Moshabela, Mosa, Mthethwa, Londiwe, Nega, Adiam, Oh, Juhwan, Park, Sookyung, Passi-Solar, Álvaro, Pérez-Cuevas, Ricardo, Phengsavanh, Alongkhone, Reddy, Tarylee, Rittiphairoj, Thanitsara, Sapag, Jaime C., Thermidor, Roody, Tlou, Boikhutso, Valenzuela Guiñez, Francisco, Bauhoff, Sebastian, Kruk, Margaret E.
    Publicado 2022
    “…In this study, we used an interrupted time series design to assess the immediate effect of the pandemic on 31 health services in two low-income (Ethiopia and Haiti), six middle-income (Ghana, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa and Thailand) and high-income (Chile and South Korea) countries. …”
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    COVID-19 and resilience of healthcare systems in ten countries
  10. 54970
    “…The prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age is high in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), including Sierra Leone. However, data on anemia among lactating women in Sierra Leone are scarce. …”
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    Anemia and Associated Factors Among Lactating Women in Sierra Leone: An Analysis of the Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2019
  11. 54971
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, this indicates a limited genetic contribution of Arabic-speaking populations (from North Africa or the Arabian Peninsula) and Sub-Saharan communities to the present-day Lebanese gene pool. …”
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    HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 and -DQB1 allele and haplotype frequencies in Lebanese and their relatedness to neighboring and distant populations
  12. 54972
    “…The number of patients under dialysis has increased considerably in the world and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Dialysis is a very expensive care. This is the reason why this study on the costs of dialysis management was initiated in Burkina Faso. …”
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    The direct cost of dialysis supported by families for patients with chronic renal failure in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
  13. 54973
    “…BACKGROUND: Ethiopia, sub-Saharan Africa’s second most populous country has seen improvements in women’s reproductive health. …”
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    Applying a gender lens to social norms, couple communication and decision making to increase modern contraceptive use in Ethiopia, a mixed methods study
  14. 54974
    “…METHODS: This 26-week, open-label, non-interventional study was conducted in Australia, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. Data were obtained from 1102 adults with T2D initiating or switching to IDegAsp from antidiabetic treatments (including oral antidiabetic drugs, basal insulin, basal–bolus insulin, premix insulin, and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist) per local clinical practice. …”
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    Initiating or Switching to Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Real-World, Prospective, Non-interventional Study Across Six Countries
  15. 54975
    “…BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and blackwater fever (BWF) are related but distinct renal complications of acute febrile illness in East Africa. The pathogenesis and prognostic significance of BWF and AKI are not well understood. …”
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    Blackwater fever and acute kidney injury in children hospitalized with an acute febrile illness: pathophysiology and prognostic significance
  16. 54976
    “…It is widely distributed throughout many regions such as Asia, Europe, North Africa and the Mediterranean, and has enormous destructive potential for agriculture and animal husbandry. …”
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    Transcriptome analysis of the response to low temperature acclimation in Calliptamus italicus eggs
  17. 54977
    “…The prevalence of HBV infection was lower among patients with cirrhosis in Europe, the Americas, and Oceania (UN subregional prevalence ranges 3–14%) than in Africa and Asia (8–61%). HCV infection prevalence was heterogenous, even within regions (12–83%). …”
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    Worldwide prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among patients with cirrhosis at country, region, and global levels: a systematic review
  18. 54978
    “…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This observational comparative effectiveness study was performed at 51 clinical centers that routinely care for children with severe TBI in 8 countries (US, United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and India) from February 2014 to September 2017, with follow-up at 6 months after injury (final follow-up, October 22, 2021). …”
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    Comparative Effectiveness of Diversion of Cerebrospinal Fluid for Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
  19. 54979
    “…Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), one of the most common HIV‐associated cancers in sub‐Saharan Africa, often presents with visible skin lesions that may put people at risk for stigmatization. …”
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    Telling the story of intersectional stigma in HIV‐associated Kaposi's sarcoma in western Kenya: a convergent mixed‐methods approach
  20. 54980
    “…OBJECTIVE: To assess frequency and predictors of switching between being on and off PrEP and being lost to follow‐up (LTFU) among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) with access to PrEP services in Sub‐Saharan Africa. METHODS: This was a prospective cohort study of MSM and TGW from coastal Kenya who initiated daily oral PrEP from June 2017 to June 2019. …”
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    Stopping and restarting PrEP and loss to follow‐up among PrEP‐taking men who have sex with men and transgender women at risk of HIV‐1 participating in a prospective cohort study in Kenya
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