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  1. 55221
    por Amoran, OE, Onwube, OO
    Publicado 2013
    “…Institution of a surveillance system for hospital acquired infection to improve consistent use of standard precautions among health workers is recommended in Nigeria and other low income countries in Africa.…”
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    Infection Control and Practice of Standard Precautions Among Healthcare Workers in Northern Nigeria
  2. 55222
    “…However, findings from sub-Saharan Africa have been mixed, particularly among HIV-negative persons. …”
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    The impact of voluntary counselling and testing services on sexual behaviour change and HIV incidence: observations from a cohort study in rural Tanzania
  3. 55223
    “…BACKGROUND: Medical abortion is legal in South Africa but access and acceptability are hampered by the current protocol requiring a follow-up visit to assess abortion completion. …”
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    Integrating Mobile Phones into Medical Abortion Provision: Intervention Development, Use, and Lessons Learned From a Randomized Controlled Trial
  4. 55224
    “…BACKGROUND: In sub-Saharan Africa antiretroviral therapy (ART) is being decentralized from tertiary/secondary care facilities to primary care. …”
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    The Lablite project: A cross-sectional mapping survey of decentralized HIV service provision in Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe
  5. 55225
    “…Demographic and epidemiological characterization revealed (A vs B vs C): male predominance of 79% vs 66% vs 66%; mean age at diagnosis 30 vs 36 vs 42 years; Portugal (82% vs 70% vs 58%) and Africa (13% vs 23% vs 29%) as the main places of birth; transmission by heterosexual contact in 21% vs 47% vs 62%, MSM in 21% vs 15% vs 23% and IVDU in 57% vs 35% vs 13%. …”
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    Evolution trends over three decades of HIV infection late diagnosis: the experience of a Portuguese cohort of 705 HIV-infected patients
  6. 55226
    “…BACKGROUND: Undernourished, HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa have high levels of systemic inflammation, which is a risk factor for mortality and other adverse health outcomes. …”
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    A 12 week longitudinal study of microbial translocation and systemic inflammation in undernourished HIV-infected Zambians initiating antiretroviral therapy
  7. 55227
    “…BACKGROUND: Rotavirus is the main cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in children in Africa. Monovalent human rotavirus vaccine (RV1) was added into Malawi's infant immunisation schedule on Oct 29, 2012. …”
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    Effectiveness of a monovalent rotavirus vaccine in infants in Malawi after programmatic roll-out: an observational and case-control study
  8. 55228
    Publicado 2015
    “…BACKGROUND: Artesunate-amodiaquine (AS-AQ) is one of the most widely used artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Africa. We investigated the impact of different dosing strategies on the efficacy of this combination for the treatment of falciparum malaria. …”
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    The effect of dosing strategies on the therapeutic efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine for uncomplicated malaria: a meta-analysis of individual patient data
  9. 55229
    “…However, there are few data on the prevalence of, or risk factors for, dyslipidaemia in Africa. METHODS: In 2011, we used the WHO Stepwise approach to collect cardiovascular risk data within a general population cohort in rural south-western Uganda. …”
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    Prevalence of Dyslipidaemia and Associated Risk Factors in a Rural Population in South-Western Uganda: A Community Based Survey
  10. 55230
    “…Children under five years of age living in developing countries (mostly Africa and South‐East Asia) are highly affected. Although the causes for anaemia are multifactorial, malaria has been linked to anaemia in children living in malaria‐endemic areas. …”
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    Intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment for children with anaemia
  11. 55231
    “…Delivery care in the Pakistani site, while appearing quantitatively equivalent to the care in sites in Africa, is less effective in saving the lives of women and their newborns. …”
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    Maternal and newborn outcomes in Pakistan compared to other low and middle income countries in the Global Network’s Maternal Newborn Health Registry: an active, community-based, pregnancy surveillance mechanism
  12. 55232
    “…Descriptive statistics were generated overall by global region (Africa, Asia, and Latin America), and for each individual site. …”
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    A prospective observational description of frequency and timing of antenatal care attendance and coverage of selected interventions from sites in Argentina, Guatemala, India, Kenya, Pakistan and Zambia
  13. 55233
    “…METHODS: Adult HIV-infected outpatients with suspected pulmonary TB able to self-expectorate sputum from four primary clinics in South Africa, Zambia and Tanzania underwent diagnostic evaluation [sputum smear microscopy, Xpert-MTB/RIF, and culture (reference standard)] as part of a prospective parent study. …”
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    Test characteristics and potential impact of the urine LAM lateral flow assay in HIV-infected outpatients under investigation for TB and able to self-expectorate sputum for diagnostic testing
  14. 55234
    “…BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B is a major health concern in Africa. The vaccine against hepatitis B virus (HBV) was introduced into the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) of Cameroon and Senegal in 2005, and of CAR (Central African Republic) in 2008. …”
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    HBV immunization and vaccine coverage among hospitalized children in Cameroon, Central African Republic and Senegal: a cross-sectional study
  15. 55235
    “…In the Msukaligwa municipality of Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, the burden of TB is high with poor treatment outcome indicators, thus creating some preconditions for retreatment TB. …”
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    A description of patients with recurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Tuberculosis Hospital, Ermelo
  16. 55236
    “…Pyrethroid resistant malaria vectors are widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa and new insecticides with different modes of action are urgently needed if malaria vector control is to remain effective. …”
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    A new class of insecticide for malaria vector control: evaluation of mosquito nets treated singly with indoxacarb (oxadiazine) or with a pyrethroid mixture against Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus
  17. 55237
    “…BACKGROUND: Across sub-Saharan Africa, men's levels of HIV-testing remain inadequate relative to women’s. …”
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    Frequency of HIV-testing and factors associated with multiple lifetime HIV-testing among a rural population of Zambian men
  18. 55238
    “…Additional virulences have been detected in the Ug99 group of races, and the spread of this race group has been documented across wheat growing regions in Africa, the Middle East (Yemen), and West Asia (Iran). …”
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    Association mapping of North American spring wheat breeding germplasm reveals loci conferring resistance to Ug99 and other African stem rust races
  19. 55239
    “…BACKGROUND: Both cervical cancer and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are major public health problems in Sub-Saharan Africa. The objectives of the study were to investigate human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence according to age, HIV status and gender. …”
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    Human papillomavirus prevalence in South African women and men according to age and human immunodeficiency virus status
  20. 55240
    “…BACKGROUND: Indoor residual spraying (IRS) and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) are the first-line tools for malaria prevention and control in Africa. Vector resistance to insecticides has been extensively studied, however the insecticidal effects of the nets and sprayed walls on pyrethroid resistant mosquitoes has not been studied thoroughly. …”
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    Insecticidal decay effects of long-lasting insecticide nets and indoor residual spraying on Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis in Western Kenya
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