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55361por Niyibizi, Jean Baptiste, Kirira, Peter G., Kimani, Francis T., Oyatsi, Fiona, Ng'ang'a, Joseph K.“…Ninety percent of world's malaria cases occur in Africa, where the disease is recognized as a serious impediment to economic and social development. …”
Publicado 2020
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55362por Nalwanga, Damalie, Musiime, Victor, Kizito, Samuel, Kiggundu, John Baptist, Batte, Anthony, Musoke, Philippa, Tumwine, James K.“…BACKGROUND: Mortality among children under 5 years of age admitted to malnutrition units in sub-Saharan Africa remains high. The burden of HIV infection, a major risk factor for mortality among patients with severe acute malnutrition (SAM), has reduced due to concerted prevention and treatment strategies. …”
Publicado 2020
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55363por von Dadelszen, Peter, Flint-O’Kane, Meriel, Poston, Lucilla, Craik, Rachel, Russell, Donna, Tribe, Rachel M., d’Alessandro, Umberto, Roca, Anna, Jah, Hawanatu, Temmerman, Marleen, Koech Etyang, Angela, Sevene, Esperança, Chin, Paulo, Lawn, Joy E., Blencowe, Hannah, Sandall, Jane, Salisbury, Tatiana T., Barratt, Benjamin, Shennan, Andrew H., Makanga, Prestige Tatenda, Magee, Laura A.“…BACKGROUND: The PRECISE (PREgnancy Care Integrating translational Science, Everywhere) Network is a new and broadly-based group of research scientists and health advocates based in the UK, Africa and North America. METHODS: This paper describes the protocol that underpins the clinical research activity of the Network, so that the investigators, and broader global health community, can have access to ‘deep phenotyping’ (social determinants of health, demographic and clinical parameters, placental biology and agnostic discovery biology) of women as they advance through pregnancy to the end of the puerperium, whether those pregnancies have normal outcomes or are complicated by one/more of the placental disorders of pregnancy (pregnancy hypertension, fetal growth restriction and stillbirth). …”
Publicado 2020
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55364por Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, El Tantawi, Maha, Oginni, Ayodeji, Adeniyi, Abiola, Alade, Michael, Finlayson, Tracy L.“…BACKGROUND: Little information is available on the relationship between mothers’ psychosocial profile and caries status, and less information is available on the oral health status and psychosocial status of mothers of young children in Africa. This study examined the association between the psychosocial profile of mothers in Nigeria and their prevalence of caries. …”
Publicado 2020
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55365por Shuffrey, Lauren C., Myers, Michael M., Isler, Joseph R., Lucchini, Maristella, Sania, Ayesha, Pini, Nicolò, Nugent, J. David, Condon, Carmen, Ochoa, Timothy, Brink, Lucy, du Plessis, Carlie, Odendaal, Hein J., Nelson, Morgan E., Friedrich, Christa, Angal, Jyoti, Elliott, Amy J., Groenewald, Coen, Burd, Larry, Fifer, William P.“…Pregnant women were recruited from clinical sites in Cape Town, South Africa, and the Northern Plains region of the US. …”
Publicado 2020
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55366por Mugisha Okello, Joseph, Nash, Stephen, Kowal, Paul, Naidoo, Nirmala, Chatterji, Somnath, Boerma, Ties, Seeley, Janet“…BACKGROUND: Data on the survival status of older adults on antiretroviral treatment (ART) are scarce in sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this study was to determine the survival status of people aged 50 years and older who were HIV-negative, HIV-positive not on ART, and HIV-positive on ART. …”
Publicado 2020
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55367“…It is particularly prevalent in prisons in sub-Saharan Africa due to overcrowding, malnutrition, high HIV prevalence and insufficient medical services. …”
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55368por Krakowiak, Daisy, Makabong’o, Pamela, Goyette, Marielle, Kinuthia, John, Osoti, Alfred Onyango, Asila, Victor, Gone, Molly Ann, Mark, Jennifer, Farquhar, Carey“…BACKGROUND: Globally only 79% of adults living with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) know their status and men in sub-Saharan Africa are considered a particularly hard-to-reach population for HIV testing. …”
Publicado 2020
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55369“…The anemia burden among lactating mothers was higher in Africa particularly in Ethiopia, and scant attention was paid. …”
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55370por Agyapong, Nana Ama F., Annan, Reginald A., Apprey, Charles, Aduku, Linda N. E., Swart, Elizabeth C.“…BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity have become threats to public health in all regions across the globe including sub-Saharan Africa where prevalence used to be low. Policies to regulate the food environment and promote healthy food consumption look promising to reducing the prevalence of obesity but in Ghana there is not enough data to elicit a policy response. …”
Publicado 2020
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55371por Berbyuk Lindström, Nataliya, Woldemariam, Aynalem Abraha, Bekele, Abebe, Munthe, Christian, Andersson, Rune, Girma Kebede, Bethlehem, Linderholm, Barbro, Tigeneh, Wondemagegnhu“…Improved knowledge in this area can provide a fundamental model for ways to improve cancer care in many other low-resource settings in Africa and the Middle East, which share central cultural prerequisites, such as a strong patriarchal family structure, along with strong and devout religiosity. …”
Publicado 2020
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55372por Perugini, Eleonora, Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo Moussa, Calzetta, Maria, Manzi, Sara, Virgillito, Chiara, Caputo, Beniamino, Pichler, Verena, Ranson, Hilary, Sagnon, N’Fale, della Torre, Alessandra, Pombi, Marco“…These results, despite being limited to a local situation in Burkina Faso, represent a paradigmatic example of how high densities and behavioural plasticity in the vector populations may contribute to explaining the limited impact of LLINs on malaria transmission in holo-endemic Sudanese savannah areas in West Africa. [Image: see text]…”
Publicado 2020
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55373“…About 80–90% of malaria transmissions in sub-Saharan Africa occur indoors during the night. In Zimbabwe, 79% of the population are at risk of contracting the disease. …”
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55374por Juranić, Martina, Nagahatenna, Dilrukshi S. K., Salinas-Gamboa, Rigel, Hand, Melanie L., Sánchez-León, Nidia, Leong, Weng Herng, How, Tracy, Bazanova, Natalia, Spriggs, Andrew, Vielle-Calzada, Jean-Philippe, Koltunow, Anna M. G.“…BACKGROUND: The legume cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is extensively grown in sub-Saharan Africa. Cowpea, like many legumes has proved recalcitrant to plant transformation. …”
Publicado 2020
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55375por Hanney, Stephen R., Kanya, Lucy, Pokhrel, Subhash, Jones, Teresa H., Boaz, Annette“…Countries effectively implementing strategies include England, Ireland and Rwanda, whereas West Africa experienced effective partnerships. Recommended policy approaches for system strengthening are context specific. …”
Publicado 2020
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55376por Addae, Evelyn Aboagye“…However, limited research has investigated the determinants of social capital for young people in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examines the role of socioeconomic and demographic factors in establishing inequalities in familial social capital among young people in Ghana. …”
Publicado 2020
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55377por Workneh, Meklit, Hamill, Matthew M, Kakooza, Francis, Mande, Emmanuel, Wagner, Jessica, Mbabazi, Olive, Mugasha, Rodney, Kajumbula, Henry, Walwema, Richard, Zenilman, Jonathan, Musinguzi, Patrick, Kyambadde, Peter, Lamorde, Mohammed, Manabe, Yukari C“…BACKGROUND: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (commonly known as gonorrhea) has developed resistance to all first-line therapy in Southeast Asia. East Africa has historically had absent or rudimentary gonorrhea surveillance programs and, while the existence of antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea is recognized, the extent of its resistance is largely unknown. …”
Publicado 2020
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55378por Achieng, Florence, Rosen, Joseph G., Cherop, Reuben Yego, Kariuki, Simon, Hoffman, Stephen L., Seder, Robert, Oneko, Martina, Steinhardt, Laura C.“…BACKGROUND: Despite available control strategies, malaria morbidity and mortality, especially in infants and young children in sub-Saharan Africa, remain intractable. Malaria vaccination could substantially reduce malaria episodes and deaths. …”
Publicado 2020
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55379por Whittaker, Robert, Case, Kelsey K., Nilsen, Øivind, Blystad, Hans, Cowan, Susan, Kløvstad, Hilde, van Sighem, Ard“…We produced current estimates of the number of PLHIV and undiagnosed population in Norway, overall and for six key subpopulations: Norwegian-born men who have sex with men (MSM), migrant MSM, Norwegian-born heterosexuals, migrant Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)-born heterosexuals, migrant non-SSA-born heterosexuals and people who inject drugs. …”
Publicado 2020
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55380por Nnodu, Obiageli E, Sopekan, Alayo, Nnebe-Agumadu, Uche, Ohiaeri, Chinatu, Adeniran, Adeyemi, Shedul, Grace, Isa, Hezekiah A, Owolabi, Olumide, Chianumba, Reuben I, Tanko, Yohanna, Iyobosa, Juliet H, Adekile, Adekunle D, Olapade, Olufunmilayo I, Piel, Frédéric B“…BACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease is highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, where it accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality. …”
Publicado 2020
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