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  1. 55401
    “…BACKGROUND: Maternal and child mortalities are the main public health problems worldwide and both are the major health concern in developing countries such as Africa and Asia. The fertility behavior of women characterized by maternal age, birth spacing, and order, impacts the health of women and children. …”
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    Geographical variation in determinants of high-risk fertility behavior among reproductive age women in Ethiopia using the 2016 demographic and health survey: a geographically weighted regression analysis
  2. 55402
    “…BACKGROUND: Long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) are the most widely deployed vector control intervention in sub-Saharan Africa to prevent malaria. Recent reports indicate selection of pyrethroid insecticide resistance is widespread in mosquito vectors. …”
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    Risk factors for malaria infection prevalence and household vector density between mass distribution campaigns of long-lasting insecticidal nets in North-western Tanzania
  3. 55403
    “…Participant region of origin included 6318 from Africa (12.8%), 7253 from Asia (14.7%), 3446 from Eastern Europe (7.0%), 5416 from Iraq (11.0%), 6206 from Iran (12.6%), 5558 from Palestine (via Lebanon, Israel, Occupied Palestinian Territories; 11.3%), and 15 108 from Yugoslavia (30.6%). …”
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    Association of Neighborhood Disadvantage With Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Events Among Refugees in Denmark
  4. 55404
    Publicado 2020
    “…For piped water, the safest water facility type, access increased from 40·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 39·4–40·7) to 50·3% (50·0–50·5), but was lowest in sub-Saharan Africa, where access to piped water was mostly concentrated in urban centres. …”
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    Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17
  5. 55405
    “…BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined factors associated with willingness of people living with HIV (PLHIV) to participate in HIV treatment clinical trials in Sub-Saharan Africa. We assessed the factors associated with participation of PLHIV in HIV treatment clinical trials research at a large urban clinical and research facility in Uganda. …”
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    “You would not be in a hurry to go back home”: patients’ willingness to participate in HIV/AIDS clinical trials at a clinical and research facility in Kampala, Uganda
  6. 55406
    “…The pfmdr1 N86/184F/D1246 haplotype associated with selection by AL in Africa reached > 20% in this study. The detection of > 10% patients who were day-3 parasite-positive after AL treatment emphasizes the necessity of continuously monitoring ACT efficacy in western Myanmar.…”
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    Efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine for treating uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum cases and molecular surveillance of drug resistance genes in Western Myanmar
  7. 55407
    “…The studies were from seven countries in Africa, South America, and Asia, and involved 2786 participants. …”
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    Utility of broad-spectrum antibiotics for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  8. 55408
    “…Family planning uptake is low in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. We assessed the perception, pattern of use, partner support and determinants of uptake of family planning methods among married women of reproductive age in rural communities of Ebonyi state. …”
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    Perception, pattern of use, partner support and determinants of uptake of family planning methods among women in rural communities in Southeast Nigeria
  9. 55409
    “…Maize (Zea mays L.) is the essential staple in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Tanzania in particular; the crop accounts for over 30% of the food production, 20% of the agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) and over 75% of the cereal consumption. …”
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    The effect of nitrogen-fertilizer and optimal plant population on the profitability of maize plots in the Wami River sub-basin, Tanzania: A bio-economic simulation approach
  10. 55410
    “…METHODS: The robustness of DNA isolation and qPCR was validated in eight laboratories from Europe and Africa. Subsequently, 792 urine samples collected during cross-sectional surveys of the Zanzibar Elimination of Schistosomiasis Transmission (ZEST) project in 2012–2017 were examined with qPCR in 2018. …”
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    Performance of a real-time PCR approach for diagnosing Schistosoma haematobium infections of different intensity in urine samples from Zanzibar
  11. 55411
    “…Despite a considerable reduction in U5M observed globally, several countries especially those in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) like Ghana are struggling to meet this target. …”
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    Geostatistical analysis and mapping: social and environmental determinants of under-five child mortality, evidence from the 2014 Ghana demographic and health survey
  12. 55412
    por Bigdeli, Tim B., Genovese, Giulio, Georgakopoulos, Penelope, Meyers, Jacquelyn L., Peterson, Roseann E., Iyegbe, Conrad O., Medeiros, Helena, Valderrama, Jorge, Achtyes, Eric D., Kotov, Roman, Stahl, Eli A., Abbott, Colony, Azevedo, Maria Helena, Belliveau, Richard A., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Bromet, Evelyn J., Byerley, William, Carvalho, Celia Barreto, Chapman, Sinéad B., DeLisi, Lynn E., Dumont, Ashley L., O’Dushlaine, Colm, Evgrafov, Oleg V., Fochtmann, Laura J., Gage, Diane, Kennedy, James L., Kinkead, Becky, Macedo, Antonio, Moran, Jennifer L., Morley, Christopher P., Dewan, Mantosh J., Nemesh, James, Perkins, Diana O., Purcell, Shaun M., Rakofsky, Jeffrey J., Scolnick, Edward M., Sklar, Brooke M., Sklar, Pamela, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick F., Macciardi, Fabio, Marder, Stephen R., Gur, Ruben C., Gur, Raquel E., Braff, David L., Nicolini, Humberto, Escamilla, Michael A., Vawter, Marquis P., Sobell, Janet L., Malaspina, Dolores, Lehrer, Douglas S., Buckley, Peter F., Rapaport, Mark H., Knowles, James A., Fanous, Ayman H., Pato, Michele T., McCarroll, Steven A., Pato, Carlos N.
    Publicado 2019
    “…While rare genetic variants play a role in the etiology of schizophrenia, most of the currently explained liability is within common variation, suggesting that variation predating the human diaspora out of Africa harbors a large fraction of the common variant attributable heritability. …”
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    Contributions of common genetic variants to risk of schizophrenia among individuals of African and Latino ancestry
  13. 55413
    “…CONCLUSIONS: We recommend using height-independent age-based approaches to estimate bSCr in hospitalized children in sub-Saharan Africa due to challenges in accurate height measurements and undernutrition which may impact bSCr estimates. …”
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    Methods to estimate baseline creatinine and define acute kidney injury in lean Ugandan children with severe malaria: a prospective cohort study
  14. 55414
    “…FUNDING: Funded by the Dutch Postcode Lottery in the Netherlands, Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (Humboldt-Stiftung), the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in South Africa/Mozambique, British Columbia Centre of Excellence in Canada, Doctors Without Borders (MSF USA), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health and Joachim Herz Foundation. …”
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    A stepped-wedge randomised trial on the impact of early ART initiation on HIV-patients’ economic outcomes in Eswatini
  15. 55415
    “…However, it is not clear to what extent these measures explain the low numbers of recorded COVID-19 cases and deaths in Africa. One of the main aims of control measures is to reduce respiratory pathogen transmission through direct contact with others. …”
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    The impact of COVID-19 control measures on social contacts and transmission in Kenyan informal settlements
  16. 55416
    “…Mass Drug Administration (MDA) programs to eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) in western Africa use the anthelminthics ivermectin plus albendazole. …”
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    Impact of annual and semi-annual mass drug administration for Lymphatic Filariasis and Onchocerciasis on Hookworm Infection in Côte d’Ivoire
  17. 55417
    “…In 2007, ASFV was introduced into Eastern Europe where it continuously circulates and recently reached Western Europe and Asia, leading to a socio-economic crisis of global proportion. In Africa, where ASFV was first described in 1921, it is transmitted between warthogs and soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros in a so-called sylvatic cycle. …”
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    Identification of African swine fever virus-like elements in the soft tick genome provides insights into the virus’ evolution
  18. 55418
    “…BACKGROUND: Prematurity contributes greatly to the neonatal mortality burden in sub-Saharan Africa. This study evaluated the proportion of preterm neonatal death, medical conditions at admission, and determinants of mortality of preterm neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a tertiary hospital in Western Uganda. …”
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    Preterm Neonatal Mortality and Its Determinants at a Tertiary Hospital in Western Uganda: A Prospective Cohort Study
  19. 55419
    “…BACKGROUND: Malaria is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among school-age children (SAC) in sub-Saharan Africa. SAC account for more than 60% of the reservoir of malaria transmission, but they are given less emphasis in prioritizing malaria prevention interventions. …”
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    Long-lasting insecticide-treated bed net ownership, utilization and associated factors among school-age children in Dara Mallo and Uba Debretsehay districts, Southern Ethiopia
  20. 55420
    “…In this prospective naturalistic study in sub-Saharan Africa, 30 Parkinson’s disease patients (age at onset 58 ± 14 years, disease duration 7 ± 4 years) began levodopa monotherapy and were prospectively assessed using the Unified Parkinson’s disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). …”
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    Natural history of motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease and the long-duration response to levodopa
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