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55781por Hensen, Bernadette, Floyd, Sian, Phiri, Mwelwa M., Schaap, Ab, Sigande, Lucheka, Simuyaba, Melvin, Mwenge, Lawrence, Zulu-Phiri, Rosemary, Mwape, Louis, Fidler, Sarah, Hayes, Richard, Simwinga, Musonda, Ayles, Helen“…BACKGROUND: The growing population of adolescents and young people (AYP) aged 15 to 24 in sub-Saharan Africa face a high burden of HIV in many settings. …”
Publicado 2023
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55782por Jahromi, Abdolreza Sotoodeh, Jokar, Mohammad, Sharifi, Nader, Omidmokhtarloo, Benyamin, Rahmanian, Vahid“…According to subgroup analysis, the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice were 61%(95%CI: 49–72), 52%(95%CI: 30–74), and 50%(95%CI: 39–60), respectively, in Africa, and 58.8%(95%CI: 49.2–68.4), 60%(95%CI: 41–80) and 60% (95%CI: 41–78), respectively, in Asia. …”
Publicado 2023
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55783por Gleave, Katherine, Guy, Amy, Mechan, Frank, Emery, Mischa, Murphy, Annabel, Voloshin, Vitaly, Towers, Catherine E., Towers, David, Ranson, Hilary, Foster, Geraldine M., McCall, Philip J.“…BACKGROUND: The success of insecticide treated bed nets (ITNs) for malaria vector control in Africa relies on the behaviour of various species of Anopheles. …”
Publicado 2023
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55784por Oyedele, Oyewole K.“…BACKGROUND: Despite uptake of antenatal care (ANC), 70% of global burden of maternal and child mortality is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Nigeria, due to persistent home delivery. …”
Publicado 2023
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55785por Labbé, Frédéric, Abdeladhim, Maha, Abrudan, Jenica, Araki, Alejandra Saori, Araujo, Ricardo N., Arensburger, Peter, Benoit, Joshua B., Brazil, Reginaldo Pecanha, Bruno, Rafaela V., Bueno da Silva Rivas, Gustavo, Carvalho de Abreu, Vinicius, Charamis, Jason, Coutinho-Abreu, Iliano V., da Costa-Latgé, Samara G., Darby, Alistair, Dillon, Viv M., Emrich, Scott J., Fernandez-Medina, Daniela, Figueiredo Gontijo, Nelder, Flanley, Catherine M., Gatherer, Derek, Genta, Fernando A., Gesing, Sandra, Giraldo-Calderón, Gloria I., Gomes, Bruno, Aguiar, Eric Roberto Guimaraes Rocha, Hamilton, James G. C., Hamarsheh, Omar, Hawksworth, Mallory, Hendershot, Jacob M., Hickner, Paul V., Imler, Jean-Luc, Ioannidis, Panagiotis, Jennings, Emily C., Kamhawi, Shaden, Karageorgiou, Charikleia, Kennedy, Ryan C., Krueger, Andreas, Latorre-Estivalis, José M., Ligoxygakis, Petros, Meireles-Filho, Antonio Carlos A., Minx, Patrick, Miranda, Jose Carlos, Montague, Michael J., Nowling, Ronald J., Oliveira, Fabiano, Ortigão-Farias, João, Pavan, Marcio G., Horacio Pereira, Marcos, Nobrega Pitaluga, Andre, Proveti Olmo, Roenick, Ramalho-Ortigao, Marcelo, Ribeiro, José M. C., Rosendale, Andrew J., Sant’Anna, Mauricio R. V., Scherer, Steven E., Secundino, Nágila F. C., Shoue, Douglas A., da Silva Moraes, Caroline, Gesto, João Silveira Moledo, Souza, Nataly Araujo, Syed, Zainulabueddin, Tadros, Samuel, Teles-de-Freitas, Rayane, Telleria, Erich L., Tomlinson, Chad, Traub-Csekö, Yara M., Marques, João Trindade, Tu, Zhijian, Unger, Maria F., Valenzuela, Jesus, Ferreira, Flávia V., de Oliveira, Karla P. V., Vigoder, Felipe M., Vontas, John, Wang, Lihui, Weedall, Gareth D., Zhioua, Elyes, Richards, Stephen, Warren, Wesley C., Waterhouse, Robert M., Dillon, Rod J., McDowell, Mary Ann“…To better understand the biology of sand flies, including the mechanisms involved in their vectorial capacity, insecticide resistance, and population structures we sequenced the genomes of two geographically widespread and important sand fly vector species: Phlebotomus papatasi, a vector of Leishmania parasites that cause cutaneous leishmaniasis, (distributed in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa) and Lutzomyia longipalpis, a vector of Leishmania parasites that cause visceral leishmaniasis (distributed across Central and South America). …”
Publicado 2023
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55786por Rugema, Lawrence, Uwase, Marie Ange, Rukundo, Athanase, Nizeyimana, Vianney, Mporanyi, Theobald, Kagaba, Aflodis“…BACKGROUND: Between 2010 and 2014, approximately 25 million unsafe abortions were performed annually across the globe. Africa alone accounted for 29% of all unsafe abortions, and 62% of the related deaths. …”
Publicado 2023
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55787por Chillo, Pilly, Mlay, Jackson, Akanyirige, Precious W, Majani, Naizihijwa, Janabi, Mohamed, Kaaya, Sylvia, Hawkins, Claudia, Hirschhorn, Lisa R“…However, while PROMS are increasingly being used to follow up CHF patients in high income countries, their use in sub-Saharan Africa is still limited. We adapted the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ-23), an internationally validated, CHF-specific PROM and tested its use in measuring outcomes in an outpatient CHF clinic at a cardiac referral hospital in Tanzania. …”
Publicado 2023
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55788por Matowo, Nancy S, Kulkarni, Manisha A, Messenger, Louisa A, Jumanne, Mohamed, Martin, Jackline, Mallya, Elizabeth, Lukole, Eliud, Mosha, Jacklin F, Moshi, Oliva, Shirima, Boniface, Kaaya, Robert, Rowland, Mark, Manjurano, Alphaxard, Mosha, Franklin W, Protopopoff, Natacha“…BACKGROUND: Gains in malaria control are threatened by widespread pyrethroid resistance in malaria vectors across sub-Saharan Africa. New long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) containing two active ingredients (dual active-ingredient LLINs) have been developed to interrupt transmission in areas of pyrethroid resistance. …”
Publicado 2023
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55789por Omuse, Geoffrey, Kawalya, David, Mugaine, Patrick, Chege, Assumpta, Maina, Daniel“…The RIs will serve as a guide for the interpretation of thyroid function tests in neonates from sub-Saharan Africa where routine screening for congenital hypothyroidism using serum samples is done on the Siemens Atellica® IM analyzer.…”
Publicado 2023
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55790por Ky-Zerbo, Odette, Desclaux, Alice, Boye, Sokhna, Maheu-Giroux, Mathieu, Rouveau, Nicolas, Vautier, Anthony, Camara, Cheick Sidi, Kouadio, Brou Alexis, Sow, Souleymane, Doumenc-Aidara, Clémence, Gueye, Papa Alioune, Geoffroy, Olivier, Kamemba, Odé Kanku, Ehui, Eboi, Ndour, Cheick Tidiane, Keita, Abdelaye, Larmarange, Joseph“…INTRODUCTION: HIV epidemics in Western and Central Africa (WCA) remain concentrated among key populations, who are often unaware of their status. …”
Publicado 2023
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55791por Ocan, Moses, Nakalembe, Loyce, Otike, Caroline, Omali, Denis, Buzibye, Allan, Nsobya, Sam“…BACKGROUND: Substandard anti-malarial agents pose a significant challenge to effective malaria control and elimination efforts especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The quality of anti-malarials in most low-and-middle income countries (LMICs) is affected by several factors including inadequate regulation and limited resources. …”
Publicado 2023
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55792por Merchant, Emily V., Odendo, Martins, Maiyo, Norah, Govindasamy, Ramu, Morin, Xenia K., Simon, James E., Hoffman, Daniel J.“…INTRODUCTION: Nutrition security continues to worsen in sub-Saharan Africa. Current research is limited on how seasonality may influence the impact of nutrition, culinary, and production interventions on food security, diet quality, and consumption of African Indigenous Vegetables (AIV); a culturally accepted source of micro-and-macronutrients that are easily produced due to their adaptation to the local environment. …”
Publicado 2023
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55793por Akinyemi, Kabiru Olusegun, Fakorede, Christopher Oladimeji, Linde, Jörg, Methner, Ulrich, Wareth, Gamal, Tomaso, Herbert, Neubauer, Heinrich“…Some serovars of non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) have been associated with bloodstream infections and gastroenteritis, especially in children in Sub-Saharan Africa with circulating S. enterica serovars with drug resistance and virulence genes. …”
Publicado 2023
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55794“…There was variation in harmful alcohol use by global region (Sub-Saharan Africa: 38%; South Asia/Central Asia/ East Asia and Pacific: 47% and Latin America and the Caribbean:44%). …”
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55795por Dinzouna-Boutamba, Sylvatrie-Danne, Iroungou, Berthe Amélie, Akombi, Falone Larissa, Yacka-Mouele, Lauriane, Moon, Zin, Aung, Ja Moon, Lee, Sanghyun, Chung, Dong-Il, Hong, Yeonchul, Goo, Youn-Kyoung“…Furthermore, none of the mutations associated with ACT resistance, especially those commonly found in Africa, were observed in Pfk13. CONCLUSIONS: High polymorphism frequencies of Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genes were observed, with alternative alanine/phenylalanine mutation at S(436)A/F (7.69%, n = 5) for the first time. …”
Publicado 2023
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55796por Swanepoel, Jeremi, van der Zalm, Marieke M., Preiser, Wolfgang, van Zyl, Gert, Whittaker, Elizabeth, Hesseling, Anneke C., Moore, David A. J., Seddon, James A.“…METHODS: An unmatched case-control study was conducted using SARS-CoV-2 unvaccinated children and adolescents recruited into two observational TB studies (Teen TB and Umoya), between November 2020 and November 2021, in Cape Town, South Africa. Sixty-four individuals with pulmonary TB (aged < 20 years) and 99 individuals without pulmonary TB (aged < 20 years) were included. …”
Publicado 2023
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55797por Mann, Tiffeney, Gupta, Rishi K, Reeve, Byron WP, Ndlangalavu, Gcobisa, Chandran, Aneesh, Krishna, Amirtha P, Calderwood, Claire J, Tshivhula, Happy, Palmer, Zaida, Naidoo, Selisha, Mbu, Desiree L, Theron, Grant, Noursadeghi, Mahdad“…METHODS: We enrolled consecutive adults referred to start ART at a community health centre in Cape Town, South Africa, irrespective of symptoms. Sputa were obtained (using induction if required) for two liquid cultures. …”
Publicado 2023
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55798por Koenker, Hannah, Yukich, Josh, Erskine, Marcy, Opoku, Robert, Sternberg, Eleanore, Kilian, Albert“…BACKGROUND: Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) have served as the cornerstone of malaria vector control in sub-Saharan Africa for the past two decades. Over 2.5 billion ITNs have been delivered since 2004 primarily through periodic mass distribution campaigns scheduled at approximately three-year intervals, aligning with the expected lifespan of nets. …”
Publicado 2023
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55799por Nyambo, Kudakwashe, Adu-Amankwaah, Francis, Tapfuma, Kudzanai Ian, Baatjies, Lucinda, Julius, Lauren, Smith, Liezel, Ngxande, Mkhuseli, Govender, Krishna, Mabasa, Lawrence, Traore, Afsatou, Masiphephethu, Maano Valerie, Niang, Idah Sithole, Mavumengwana, Vuyo“…Medicinal plants play a huge role in the treatment of various diseases in the Limpopo province (South Africa). Traditionally, concoctions used for treating tuberculosis and cancer are sometimes prepared from plant parts naturally occurring in the region, these include (but not limited to) Schotia brachypetala, Rauvolfia caffra, Schinus molle, Ziziphus mucronate, and Senna petersiana. …”
Publicado 2023
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55800por Brathwaite, Rachel, Mutumba, Massy, Nanteza, Jacqueline, Filiatreau, Lindsey M, Migadde, Herbert, Namatovu, Phionah, Nabisere, Betina, Mugisha, James, Mwebembezi, Abel, Ssewamala, Fred M“…Uganda, one of the poorest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), has the second-highest rate of per capita alcohol consumption in SSA, and over one-third of Ugandan adolescents have used alcohol in their lifetime (over 50% of them engage in heavy episodic drinking). …”
Publicado 2023
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